{"id":8050,"date":"2024-01-30T11:09:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T11:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=8050"},"modified":"2024-01-30T11:09:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T11:09:43","slug":"jiang-dao-yu-sheng-jing-shen-xue-03-sheng-jing-shen-xue-shi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=8050","title":{"rendered":"\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66_03_\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a887c24b7ddd .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd { width:100% }#h5vp6a887c24b7ddd .h5vp_popup 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  <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66_03_\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144&amp;ZJY(CGY)\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>Preaching and Biblical Theology Session 3\uff0c\u300a\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u300a\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Nothing is so essential for the preacher is that he should grasp and be grasped by the truth. \u5bf9\u8bb2\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u771f\u7406\u6240\u5f97\u7740\u3002Gaining a deeper interest into the meaning and the structure of God revealed word. \u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bb2\u9053\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cequips the men of God anew for every good work\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u9884\u5907\u884c\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u540e3:17\u3002 In all the wealth of fresh approaches to preaching\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u597d\u50cf\u5b9d\u85cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\uff0c there is none which has significant usefulness of that development in biblical studies which is generally called biblical theology\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What is meant by biblical theology? \u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1fDespite the fact that it is a recognized division of the modern theological field\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0cthis question proves extraordinary difficult answer\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7279\u522b\u3001\u7279\u522b\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\uff01When you finds articles and monographs of considerable complexity devoted a justice problem. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u6216\u8005\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>At times the expression is used as a simple synonym for Christian theology\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u540c\u4e49\u800c\u5df2\uff0c which in its classical development at least has always sought to give his magic formulation to teaching the Bible\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002The history of the term however gives it a more specialized meaning. \u53ef\u662f\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u8ba9\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 At first, \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u8d77\u521d\uff0cit described the study of the biblical passages to support a division of dogmatic theology. \u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u91cc\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49German pietist. \u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u630718\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u83ab\u62c9\u7ef4\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0cturned this phrase to polemic advantage by using it as a name for their own dogmatics\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u6d3e\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u501f\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6765\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u3002They contrasted the biblical theology, \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u6765\u5bf9\u7167\u4e8e with the speculative scholastic Lutheran orthodoxy\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u7167\u4e8e\u6b63\u7edf\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u9662\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u3001\u662f\u7ecf\u9662\u7684\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The term was then taking up by the rationalists of the enlightenment. \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u630717\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff09\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0cwho identified biblical theology with the historical study of biblical religion\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6307\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002As Abraham Kuyper has pointed out\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u51ef\u4f2f\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a these\u00a0 rationalists did not believe the biblical theology they developed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u5462\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u3002Rather they set it over against the confessional theology of the church\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u6761\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0cso that they might be free to reject both\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0cand go on to formulate their own rational theology\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u4e4e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately that term theology still bears the stamp of this usage. \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002For example professor Denton of Yale\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e39\u987fDentan\uff08D-e-n-t-a-n\uff0c\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0cobserved with respect to this period\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e39\u987f\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1ano biblical theology and modern sense of the term was possible and to scholarship generally and abandoned the old principles of Analogia Scripturae and Analogia Fidei .\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bb2\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4f20\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u539f\u5219\u5462\uff1fAnalogia Scripturae\uff0cAnalogy of the Scriptures\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1bAnalogia Fidei\uff0cAnalogy of Faith\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0cwhich assumed both the uniformity of religious ideas in the scripture\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u9996\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6216\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u3002And the identity with the doctrines of the Orthodox Church\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u554a\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u554a\u3001\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u53bb\u89e3\u3001\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f60\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The rationalistic principles however as they were developed in 19th century\uff0che rationalistic principles however as they were developed in 19th century\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91ca\u7ecf\u539f\u5219\u5462\uff0cparticularly in conjunction with the hey Hegelian philosophy history\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91ca\u7ecf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ddf\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0cled to what has been called the suicide of the disciplined\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u8fd9\u4e48\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u8fd9\u4e48\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u3002Kaehler remarks\uff08, K\uff0da\uff0de\uff0dh\uff0dl\uff0de\uff0dr\uff0cKaehler remarks\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cin glancing over the development on biblical theology\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cit is surprising to see how this branch has worked out its own disintegration\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u7cfb\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u74e6\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5723\u7ecf\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8bb2\u5566\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u505a\u55bd\u3002The inherent relativism of historical method dissolved the concept of biblical and theological\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u74e6\u89e3\u6389\u5723\u7ecf\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cfor the normative element essentially to it was denied\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u6700\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u662f \u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5168\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u6389\u4e86\u3002The logical conclusion of this\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fMade evident in history of religions approach,\u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u6388\u53eb\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cwas that the documents in the Old and New Testaments could not be distinguished from the literature of the ethnic religions\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e66\u5377\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff1bnor the religion of Israel from that of surrounding Nations\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u65b0\u89c2\u300b\u7684N. T. Wright\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5723\u6bbf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8036\u7a23\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u5728\u66fe\u53f8\u6c49\u7684\u300a\u8c01\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u5377\u5c31\u8bf4\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u9274\u522b\u5b66\u55bd\u201d\uff0chistorical criticism\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u5b66\u8005\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\uff08\uff0ccriticism\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6254\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f1a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Since World War I\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cand Carl Barth Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u662f1919\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u5f53\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u62181917\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b1919\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c there has been a reaction to this extreme\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u74e6\u89e3\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u4e5f\u74e6\u89e3\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5f39\u3002We are frequently assured today that the normative element is essential for biblical theology. \u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5e38\u5e38\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7edd\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\uff0cnormative element\u3002With this emphasis there has come a revival of interest in a study of biblical theology. \u00a0\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002But how many agreed that a normative must be restored\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u51c6\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0cthe manner of its restoration has proved to be a problem, \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u4e86\u3002Most modern scholars are not willing to return to the allergy of scripture. \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684\u3002(\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56de\u53bb\u3002For they deny that Bible presents a self-consistent-standard\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Some seek normative unity in a persistent and deep religious experience in a part of ancient Israel. \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u51c6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\uff08shared by the Christian church\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u554a\uff1f\u53bb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u65b0\u89c2\u300b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5723\u6bbf\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u55bd\u3001\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4fdd\u7f57\u55bd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u6559\uff08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u65c1\u7ecf\u3001\u4f2a\u7ecf\u3001\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\uff09\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6279\u5224\u5230\u70c2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u3002\u521a\u597d\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5f02\u90a6\u7684\u3001\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u3001\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u561b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u72b9\u5927\u798f\u97f3\u5566\u3001\u771f\u7406\u798f\u97f3\u5566\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u8001\u5a46\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u51c6\u5219\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u6570\u7684\u626b\u7f57\u6216\u4fdd\u7f57\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Others will find it in a redemptive actions of God\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0d\uff0d\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u542c\u6211\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u5c31\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bfb\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u201d\uff0cwhich have a continuity more less faithfully reflected in a memorial records\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bb0\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5fe0\u8bda\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u8bb0\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5462\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0d\uff0d\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9519\u7684\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n<p>In this last sense\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cG. Ernest Wright declares\uff0c \u8fd9\u4f4d\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u83b1\u7279\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u65b0\u89c2\u300b\u7684\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f2011\u5e74\u534e\u798f\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb2\u5458\u90a3\u4e2a\u514b\u7406\u65af\u591a\u592b\u00b7\u745e\u7279\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8001\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff08\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u5230\u4e24\u4ee3\u7684\uff09\u65e7\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005)\uff0cG. Ernest Wright declares\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u83b1\u7279\u5ba3\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cbiblical theology therefore must be defined as,\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cthe confessional recital of the acts of God in a particular history\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u6761\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3001\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0ctogether with the inferences drawn therefore\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u548c\u9519\u5462\uff1f\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u5566\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7684\uff01\u201c\u4f60\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\u518d\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The continuance of lively debate as for the possibility of biblical theology. \u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f88\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8fa8\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1fReflects the inconclusiveness of these episodes are from the normal unity of biblical theology after denied the normativity of the Bible.\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u3001\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3001\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5426\u8ba4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u53bb\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u600e\u4e48\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u641e\u6210\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p>Scholars would think there are many different theologies scripture of raw material so many have surrendered biblical basic unity of biblical theology. 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