{"id":7515,"date":"2024-01-22T09:42:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=7515"},"modified":"2024-01-22T09:42:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:42:20","slug":"qing-jiao-tu-yun-dong-fa-zhan-shi-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=7515","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2_04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e3fd54c909 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e3fd54d785\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e3fd54c909\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7513,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u6559\\u4f1a\\u5386\\u53f2\\\/2014_\\u6e05\\u6559\\u5f92\\u8fd0\\u52a8\\u53d1\\u5c55\\u53f2\\\/\\u6e05\\u6559\\u5f92\\u8fd0\\u52a8\\u53d1\\u5c55\\u53f2_04\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"1645\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2014_\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\/\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2_04\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player7514  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player7514 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player7514{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player7514 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player7514 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player7514\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\/\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2_04.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"7514\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player7514\" id=\"player7514\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\/\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2_04.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b \u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aJohn Kim\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7267\u517b\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u56e2\u5951\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u56de\u5230J. I. Packer\uff0c \u5df4\u523b\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u656c\u8654\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\u300b\uff0c<em>A Quest for Godliness<\/em>\u7b2c52\u9875\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1aThe only competent Protestanist of reformed religion in England, were the returned Mary exodus. \u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u50ac\u4f7f\u3001\u53bb\u5e26\u52a8\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9003\u79bb\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1558\u5e74\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u3002And of those, who are not become bishops and deans\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9003\u79bb\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u90a3\u6279\u5462\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u4e86\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u8005dean\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0cpractically all had settled in the University of Oxford and Cambridge or London\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff1bscarcely went to the country\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u8dd1\u5230\u5c0f\u4e61\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002For all the difference had made to the religion in England during 20 year, the doctrine reformation of English Church might never have happened. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e8620\u5e74\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u53bb\u5c0f\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the time of Edward VI and again after Mary\uff0cthere had been a superficial move among large section of community the direction of protestantism. \u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u671d\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002But by 1570, \u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861570\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u662fCratwright\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\u6765\u9003\u5230\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5462\uff0cit was clear that this\u00a0 amounted to than a anti-popism. \u4f46\u5230\u4e861570\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e8612\u5e74\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u671d\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6124\u6012\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u7687\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u6000\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The religion of justification by faith was little known or as little known,as it had been for the previous century. \u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u61c2\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e15\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c100\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u3002And superstition was as widespread and deep rooted. \u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u3001\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002English might professor a reformed Protestant religion. \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0cand come obediently to church on Sundays. It was illegal not to\uff0c\u800c\u987a\u670d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u5929\u5230\u6559\u5802\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53bb\u662f\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u3002 But England was not yet converted. \u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>54\u9875\u5df4\u523b\u8bf4\uff0cWhat England needed was not Presbyterianism so much as pastoral care.\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5236\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6709\u7267\u8005\u53bb\u7267\u517b\u3002which meant \uff08\uff1f4\uff1a10\uff09 pastors, who would care for their flocks. \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7267\u517b\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rechard Greenham\uff0cG-r-e-en-h-a-m\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u706b\u817f\u3002\u4e0d\u5ff5green-ham, green-derm\u3002\u7406\u67e5\uff0cGreenham\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u7267\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u8352\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281570\u8f9e\u53bb\u4ed6\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u79bb\u5251\u6865\u4e03\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u53eb\u505aDry Drayton\uff0cD-r-y D-r-a-y-t-o-n\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f53\u7267\u5e0820\u5e74\uff0c1570-1590\u3002He worked extremely hard. \u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\u3002He woke daily at 4. \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u56db\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002And each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday, he preached the sermon at daybreak to pastor his flock before dispersed into the fields. \u661f\u671f\u4e00\u3001\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u3001\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u3001\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8bb2\u4e00\u7bc7\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5728\u542c\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9053\u624d\u5206\u6563\u5230\u519c\u7530\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002And on Sunday he preached twice. \u661f\u671f\u5929\u8bb2\u4e24\u5802\u7684\u9053\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6570\u4e86\u516d\u7bc7\u7684\u9053\u4e86\u3002And in addition, catechise\uff08\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u95ee\u7b54\u9898\uff09the children of the parish each Sunday evening and Thursday morning. \u661f\u671f\u56db\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\u548c\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u533a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u3002Morning he studied\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5b8c\u9053\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0cafternons he visited the sick\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u4ed6\u5c31\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0cor walked out into the fields to conferred with his neighbors as they walked, plowed. \u6216\u8005\u8dd1\u53bb\u519c\u7530\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8c08\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u9762\u8015\u7530\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8ddf\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\uff0c\u8c08\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In his preaching he was so earnest, \u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u8bda\u6073\uff0cand took such extraordinary pains\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u8bda\u6073\u6765\u8bb2\u3002that his shirt would usually be as wet as was sweating as if it had been drenched with water so that he was forced as soon as he came out of \uff08\uff1f7\uff1a07\uff09shirt himself. \u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u6ee1\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u6c57\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bb2\u5b8c\u9053\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u6362\u8863\u670d\u7684\u3002He was a pastoral counselor of uncommon skill. \u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u7267\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u3002Having great experience and an excellent faculty to relieve and comfort distressed consciences. \u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b89\u6170\u90a3\u4e9b\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u624d\u5e72\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHe was sought to \uff08\uff1f7\uff1a55\uff09 by such as grown under special frictions in the patients\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u8ddf\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8fdc\u6216\u8fd1\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u3002The fame of this spiritual physician so spread of broad,\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u7684\u5e7f\uff0cthat he was sent for to very many. \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u8f85\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And the Lord was pleased so far to bless his laborers that by knowledge and experience many were restored to joy and comfort. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u4e5f\u662f\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u788c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5df4\u523b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e6643\u9875\u6240\u8bb2\u5f97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4dGreeham\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u533a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u7267\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6765\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u627e\u4ed6\u6765\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u542c\u5230\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5927\u6279\u7684\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u7b49\u52301640\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u65e9\u4e8670\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9003\u79bb\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u7684\u300a\u4f20\u8bb0\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u65b9\u9762\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4dGreeham\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u7267\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7267\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8015\u8018\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7267\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u6559\u4e66\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u770b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u57281570\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u82f1\u6587\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u53eb\u505a\uff1aprophecying\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8bf4\u9884\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u4f1a\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728Cratwright \u548cWhitgift\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1570\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c1572\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u7ecf\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u8bb2\u4e00\u7bc7\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u7bc7\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u8bc4\u8bba\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u94c1\u6469\u94c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u5f53\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u91cc\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\uff08Canterbury\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5e15\u514b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u662fEdmund Grindal\uff0cEdmund Grindal\uff0cE-d-m-u-n-d\uff0cGrindal\uff0cG-r-i-n-d-a-l\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5e15\u514b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u6267\u884c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a7f\u888d\u5b50\u7684\u8c15\u4ee4\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u662fGrindal\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Grindal\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u7687\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u9053\u4f1a\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0cGrindal\u5bf9\u5973\u7687\u8bf4\uff1aRemember, madam, \u5973\u7687\u5927\u4eba,\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0cthat you are a mortal creature. \u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e1\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u3002And although you are mighty prince\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0cyet remember that He, which dwell in heaven is mightier.\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf7\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u7687\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5148\u4f8b\u53bb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2aGrindal\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u4ed6\u7092\u9c7f\u9c7c\u3001\u628a\u4ed6\u9769\u804c\u3002\u4f46\u662f Grindal\u5c31\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7559\u4f4d\u505c\u804c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u7687\u5462\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u641e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4OK\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u51c6\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u51b7\u51bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u201d1580\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e8610\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c1580\u5e74\u4ee3\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u80c6\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u641eclasses\uff0cclasses\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u73ed\uff0cclasses\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587classises\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u662fc-l-a-s-s-i-s\u3002\u6216\u8005presbytery\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u533a\u4f1a\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8054\u624b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u4f1a\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1578\u5e74\uff0cthe second book of Discipline\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u518c\u300b\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u628a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u957f\u8001\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7701\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u533a\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u8c01\u6253\u4e0b\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff0c\u524d\u9762Grindal\u88ab\u51b7\u51bb\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2aJohn Whitgift\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u548cCratwright\u7b14\u6218\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5251\u6865\u7684\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u505a\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4dRichard Bancroft\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6e29\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709Matthew Parker\uff0cEdmund Grindal\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u4e86\u4e2aJohn Whitgift\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u542c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002John Whitgift\uff0cW-h-i-t-g-i-f-t\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u4e86Canterbury\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ebRichard Bancroft\uff0cB-a-n-c-r-o-f-t\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u4e861604\u5e74\u5f53\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662fmember of the high commission\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2ahigh commission\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u79d8\u5bc6\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u505a\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aCourt of High Commission\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0cstar chamber\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u6838\u5385\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5ba1\u95ee\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7684\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u957f\u8001\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u538b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6e29\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a1570\u6709\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7092\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0cCratwright\u30021570\uff0cGreenham\u8dd1\u53bb\u7267\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8015\u8018\u3002 1570\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0cGrindal\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u8bf4\u201c\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5973\u7687\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u51b7\u51bb\u30021580\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u641e\u533a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2aJohn Whitgift\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2aGrindal\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2aBancroft\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u641e\u533a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u5462\u5c31\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5fcd\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u592a\u6162\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2aReformation without tarrying for any\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u518d\u8fdf\u5ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6559\uff08repudiated state church\uff09\u3001 \u62d2\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u548c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u561b\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7acb\u7ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u56fd\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u6d3e\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u9009\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5429\u5490\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u201d\uff0cseparatism\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u91cc\u9762\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u50cfCratwright\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u8bb2\u88ab\u7092\u9c7f\u9c7c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9f13\u5439\u957f\u8001\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u957f\u8001\u5236\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3Cratwright\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f\u76fc\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u957f\u8001\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u8ddf\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8bbe\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1583\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u628a\u4e24\u4f4d\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u540a\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u552e\u5356\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u5355\u5f20\u5c0f\u4e66\u30021593\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u540a\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0cJohn Greenwood and Henry Barrowe and John 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Sussex and 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