{"id":7503,"date":"2024-01-22T09:35:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=7503"},"modified":"2024-01-22T09:35:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:35:06","slug":"qing-jiao-tu-yun-dong-fa-zhan-shi-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=7503","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2_07"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e3be051d .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e3e3be051d .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { 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Kim\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u52301660\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u671d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5c31\u662fStuart\uff0cS-t-u-a-r-t\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u96c5\u5404\u4e00\u4e16\u5230\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7687\u671d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\u5c31\u628aOliver Cromwell\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u7687\u671d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f1660\u52301685\u30021685\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u96c5\u5404\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u4e8c\u4e16\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4e4b\u540e1688\u5149\u8363\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6709William\u548cMary\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u5973\u7687\u4e00\u540c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c restoration\uff0c\u7687\u671d\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Oliver Cromwell\u5c06\u519b1658\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eb2\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u4e8c\u4e16\u56de\u6765\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57281641\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u53bb\u4e16\u7684James Usser\uff0cU-s-s-e-r\uff0cJames Usser\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u63d0\u8bae\u8fc7\u7684\uff0cUsser\u7684\u5e74\u65e5\u662f1581-1656\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5462\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u662f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5a01\u654f\u5bfa\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f00\u8fc7\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u57281660\uff08\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u53bb\u4e0e\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7687\u5bb6\u9003\u5230\u8377\u5170\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7267\u5e081660\uff08\u5e74\uff09\u8dd1\u5230\u8377\u5170\u53bb\u89c1\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u613f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u541b\u738b\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9bcalled tender consciences\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u826f\u5fc3\u6bd4\u8f83\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\u5462\u53c8\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u597d\u50cfWilliam Lot \u4e3b\u6559\u90a3\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u4e00\u4e161603\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c1604\u5e74\u548c\u73b0\u57281662\u5e74\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u4e8c\u4e16\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8981\u529d\u670d\u541b\u738b\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eb2\u7687\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531Cavalier\u4f5c\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u57281662\u5e745\u7ea617\u53f7\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4ee4\u3002Act of Uniformity\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e5f\u662f\u9881\u5e03\u90a3\u4e2a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8c15\u4ee4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4ee4\u5462\u662f\u5429\u5490\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u7406\u6d3e\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6309\u7acb\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u6309\u7acb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e66\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u8981\u7528\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u6765\u4e3e\u884c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u8981\u53d1\u8a93\u987a\u670d\uff0cThe Oath of Canonical\u00a0Obedience, \u7267\u5e08\u8981\u53d1\u8a93\u987a\u670d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u628a1643\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u8054\u76df\u548c\u76df\u7ea6\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u8981\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ddf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6309\u7acb\u4e0d\u7b97\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u6309\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1660\u52301662\u5e748\u670824\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee4\u662f1662\u5e745\u670819\u53f7\u9881\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u6548\u3002\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u751f\u6548\u662f1662\u5e748\u670824\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u96f65\u5929\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u67092000\u4f4d\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u4eb2\u7687\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u5462\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u7267\u5e08\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee4\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5927\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u6218\uff0c1640-1660\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u6743\u30021660\u4e4b\u540e\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4eb2\u7687\u6d3e\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a1662\u5e74\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aCooperation Act\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7092\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9c7f\u9c7c\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u6765\uff0c1664\u5e74\u7684Conventicle Act\uff0cC-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-c-l-e\uff0cConventicle Act\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u6240\u670916\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7528\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u53bb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\uff0c1665\u5e74\uff0cThe Five\u00a0Mile Act\uff0c\u300a\u4e94\u82f1\u91cc\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u4e94\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\uff08\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e94\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\uff0cThe Five\u00a0Mile Act\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c1662\u5e74\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7267\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53d1\u8a93\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u628a\u4e0e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u8054\u76df\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c2000\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u8d76\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u300216\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7528\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e94\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7267\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e94\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u903c\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u662fComprehension\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\uff0cComprehension\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u5bb9\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u5462\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u53bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u4e8c\u4e16\u5462\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8bb2\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5462\u6700\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f1660\u52301685\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1685\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0cJames II\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c1685-1688\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6015\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u6559\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684Non-conformist\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4eb2\u7687\u7684\u3001\u4eb2\u4e3b\u6559\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u4e00\u5c31\u5e26\u67651688\u5e74\u7684\u5149\u8363\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u628aWilliam and Mary\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u56de\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u82f1\u56fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230Convocation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728William\u548cMary\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861689\u5e74\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff0cAct of Toleration\uff0c \u5bb9\u5fcd\u4ee4\u3002\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u6559\uff0cestablished church\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6301\u5f02\u8bae\u7684dissenting 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