{"id":7418,"date":"2024-01-21T12:45:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T12:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=7418"},"modified":"2024-01-21T12:45:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T12:45:35","slug":"sheng-jing-fu-dao-xue-03-xia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=7418","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66_03_\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player7417  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player7417 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player7417{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player7417 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player7417 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player7417\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\/\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\/\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66_03_\u4e0b.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"7417\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player7417\" id=\"player7417\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\/\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\/\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66_03_\u4e0b.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66 03 \u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aZJY(CGY)\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5185\u8f85\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ue5e5\ue5e5<\/strong><strong>\u672c\u8bfe\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u672c\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u795e\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u795e\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8a00\u65e0\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53eb\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff09general revelation.<\/p>\n<p>\u597d,\u90a3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7279\u522b\u662fCornelius Van Til\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u662f\u65e0\u8a00\u65e0\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u540e\u679c\u7684\uff0cthe noetic effect of the Fall\u3002\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u5815\u843d\u5417\uff1f\u611f\u60c5\u4e5f\u5815\u843d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u548c\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u3001\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8ddf\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u4e89\u8fa9\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u8005\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1898\u5e74\u8377\u5170\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u76f8Abraham Kuyper\uff0c\u51ef\u4f2f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002Abraham Kuyper\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u5957\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2still in print\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u53eb\u505aLecture in Calvinism\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6211\u4eec\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\u53eb\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u771f\u795e\u548c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u597d\u542c\u51ef\u4f2f\u7684\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8ddf\u5927\u5b97\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u7684\uff0call truth is God\u2019s truth\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u662f\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201d\u771f\u7406\u201c\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7406\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0call truth is God\u2019s truth\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u6709\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u201c\u6709\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u8a00\u65e0\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\uff0cinfallible and inerrant\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5411\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\ue5e5<strong>\ue5e5<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u3001<\/strong> <strong>\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e<\/strong><strong>(Secular Synergism):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u4f5cSecular Synergism\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff0cJustin martyr\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u63a9\u9970\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u628a\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u5217\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u5305\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684logos\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\uff0cidea\uff09\u3001\u6709\u5584\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5584\u795e\u7684\uff08\uff0cthe good God, the highest God\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u8ddf\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u7236\u5c31\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684logos\uff0c\u9053\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u7b49\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8001\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\u548c\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u5728\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u7684qualitatively different\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8d28\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0clogos\u662f\u201c\u795e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aimpersonal attribute\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5957\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u3002\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\u672c\u65e0\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u90a3\u5206\u79bb\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u90a3\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u767d\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f5c\u533b\u751f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u505a\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7075\u4fee\u548c\u5468\u672b\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u8fd9\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u63d0\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u8868\u662f\u5206\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5427\uff1fDay rate, evening rate\u8fd8\u6709late night and weekend rate\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u4e70\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a\u516d\u70b9\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u8ddf\u5468\u672b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6309\u7167\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d39\u4e00\u6837\u4eba\u751f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u89c2\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u7b49\u7b49\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u79bb\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u79bb\u4f60\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u505a\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u505a\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u5e08\u5085\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u5589\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u6ce5\u5e08\u5085\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u561b\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u5fe7\u90c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u561b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ddf\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c31\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8981\u6279\u5224\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5815\u843d\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c,the noetic effect of the Fall\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u9875\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d3e\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e03\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8363\u8000\u795e\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u529d\u5bfc\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ec0\u4e48advice\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ece\u89e3\u7ecf(exegesis)\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u662f\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6709\u5bf9\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u533b\u836f\u6027\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002We&#8217;re not therapist-centered, counselor-centered, we are not client-centered, we are Christ-centered. \u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u4ee5\u53d7\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\u8ddf\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u3002\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1b\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u795e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u6211\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u724c\u7167\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u7267\u957f\u6765\u7763\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u662f\u5728\u7267\u517b\u548c\u95e8\u5f92\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u4e0b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\u9762\u6765\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba<\/strong><strong> (Doctrine of Knowledge)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u7406\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662fhow\uff1f\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662fwhy\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u90a3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u4e2d\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8ba1\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u6d3e\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6b64\u5cb8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53eb\u6b64\u5cb8\uff0cphenomenon realm\u3002\u6b64\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7528\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230the thing in itself\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7406\u6027\u662f<u>\u5982\u4f55<\/u>\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u4eba\u662f<u>\u5982\u4f55<\/u>\u53bb\u6574\u7406\u4ed6\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7684perceptions\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5bdf\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0cconceptions\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5316\u4e3a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u627e\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u6b64\u5cb8\u3002\u90a3\u5f7c\u5cb8\u5462\uff1fnoumenon realm\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u771f\u7406\u3001\u7231\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u795e\u7b49\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8d70\u4e8c\u697c\u96c5\u5ea7\u54c8\uff0csecond floor\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u5cb8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u5cb8\u5462\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\u7977\u544a\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u697c\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cpublic square\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u8bb2how\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u8bb2why\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u9694\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u878d\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u5802\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e92\u8f85\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981think Christianly\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u4ee5\u795e\u672c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b58\u3001\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u795e\u4f5c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u91cc\u9762\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u505a\u6240\u6559\u8fc7\u7684Wheaton College\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7075\u547d\u597d\u8fc7\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7075\u547d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u6559\u6388\u5462\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f88\u968f\u610f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u798f\u97f3\u7248\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201cIs Jesus the only way?\u201d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u6765\u5199\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u95ee\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u8ddf\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5728Billy Graham Center\u5927\u697c\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684flyers\uff1a\u4e0b\u793c\u62dc\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0cIs Jesus the only way? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u3001\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c40\u5e74\u524d\u300160\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0cneutral\u7684\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u5802\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba9\u6211\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002John Frame\u7684the Doctrine of the knowledge of God\uff0cVern Poythress God-Centered \uff08Biblical\uff09 Interpretation\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u67e5\u7ecf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7684\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528\uff0cobserve, interpret, apply\u3002 John Frame\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1ayou cannot interpret without application\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e43\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u795e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u6216\u8005\u5b87\u5b99\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u5883context\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u827a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6587\u9769\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u4fc4\u6587\u6d3e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6587\u9769\u540e\u7684\u521d\u671f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6587\u9769\u540e\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4*\u52a8\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u3001\u66b4*\u52a8\u540e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5904\u5883\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8303\u7574\u91cc\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u795e\u548c\u7942\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u8005\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u3001\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7942\u65e2\u7136\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u4f5c\u7942\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fVan Til\uff08\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3002Frame\uff08\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff09\u548cPoythress \u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0cHarvie Conn\uff08\u7b80\u6cb3\u57f9\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8303\u7574\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u3001\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u91cc\u9762\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8bb2\u4e86\u516d\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u7528\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bb2\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8bb2\u5b8c\u516d\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u7740\u5f52\u6b63\u5b66\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u4f4d\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfbJohn Frame\u7684the Doctrine of the knowledge of God\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662fGod-Centered \uff08Biblical\uff09 Interpretation by Vern Poythress\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u3001\u7942\u662f\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bba<\/strong><strong> (Doctrine of Scripture)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4eba\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u90d1\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51cf\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u5b58\u8d27\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e38\u6211\u6361\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u4e70\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u76ee\u524d2003\u5e74\u5728CBD\u5927\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5728\u5356\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aTruth and Power by J.I. Packer\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f12\u5757\u94b1\u4e704\u5757\u8fd8\u662f3\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u5fd8\u6389\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u662f5\u5757\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cTruth and Power\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u597d\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281990\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e66\u7c4d\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u597d\u50cf J.I. Packer\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5927\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5df4\u523b\u613f\u610f\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\u3001\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\uff08\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\uff09\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0cconsensus\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f53\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u90a3\u6162\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u5199\u7684\u3001\u795e\u9ed8\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u900f\u8fc7\u5ffd\u7565\u5c31\u51b2\u6de1\u4e86\uff0cby negligence\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u7bc7\u3001\u6709\u4e94\u7bc7\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u597d\u51e0\u4efd\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u6709\u9053\u53ef\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7247\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u8ba4\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u9002\u5207\u6027\u300b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u8ddf\u7740Packer\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u85c9\u7740\u4eba\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7a76\u7adf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff1b\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u6551\u6069\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u656c\u8654\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7ffb\u4e00\u7ffb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aeating disorder\uff08\u8fdb\u98df\u969c\u788d\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5403\u3001\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u66b4\u5403\u3002Anorexia\uff08\u538c\u98df\u75c7\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\uff1f\u54ea\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u8282\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u54ea\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e09\u5377\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u7406\u6027\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6069\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d3e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u667a\u6167\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6210\u5723\u3001\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. <\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u822c<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u666e\u904d<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u542f\u793a<\/strong><strong> (Doctrine of General Revelation)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u56db\u8bfe\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u9875\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u5c31\u8bf4\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u542f\u793a\uff08\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e16\u4fd7\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\u3002J. I. Packer\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece1558\u5e74\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e00\u76f4\u52301710\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u53bb\u4e16\u30021660\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7b49\u7b49\u30021660\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8377\u5170\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u3001\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I. Packer\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ece\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\uff0canti-moralistic\uff08\uff1f59\uff1a21\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u656c\u8654\u6d3e\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002J. I. Packer\u8bf4\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7d22\u5230\u4ece\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f15\u7533\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\uff0cdeism\uff0cd-e-i-s-m\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u53ebdeism\uff1fDeism\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u8ff9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u6069\u3002\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u51ed\u5b87\u5b99\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u662f1710\u5e74\uff0cMatthew Tindal\uff0c\uff08\uff1f1\uff1a00\uff1a34\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u8bba\u795e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aChristianity As Old As the Creation\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u6837\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u53e4\u65e7\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u521b\u9020\u5929\u5730\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8bfb\u5b8c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7f6a\u3001\u6551\u6069\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u53e4\u65e7\u7684\u3001\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u5462\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u72f1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ece\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u6ca1\u518d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u53ef\u60dc\u5df4\u523b\u535a\u58eb\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u53bb\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7684\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. <\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u822c<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u666e\u904d<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u542f\u793a<\/strong><strong> (Doctrine of General Revelation)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6d3e\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u656c\u8654\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u90a3\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u975e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u656c\u8654\u5206\u4eab\u6d3e\u79f0\u4e0d\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u8bcd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a.\u6211\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u5957\u8bb2\u4e49\u662f\u7528George Scipione\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e92\u8865\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u3001\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u8ddf\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u8ddf\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6d3e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u7977\u544a\u3001\u4f1a\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\uff0ca positive self-image\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6d3e\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u7ed9\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fYMCA\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u5b50\uff0cgentleman\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u5f04\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u53d1\u6398\u54ea\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4f24\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u533b\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u771f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5c31\u662fJohn Dewey\uff08\u675c\u5a01\uff09\uff0cJohn Dewey\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u662fWilliam James\u3002John Dewey\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684pragmatism\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cpragmatism\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0cpragmatism\uff0cpersonalism\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0capragmatism\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\uff0cmonism\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u4f4d\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8f9e\u5178\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0cCambridge Dictionary of Philosophy\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u662f\u9ec4\u989c\u8272\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c01\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005Oxford\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u96be\u8bfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\u3001\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u79bb\u9898\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u7acb\u573a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5566\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u672c\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u8868\u9762\u5c06\u770b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\uff0cQueen Elizabeth 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is exactly human 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