{"id":6738,"date":"2024-01-03T13:37:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6738"},"modified":"2024-01-03T13:37:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:37:29","slug":"jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo-27-di-jiu-zhang-jiao-hui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6738","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_27_\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5254f206e .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5254f206e .h5vp_popup svg { 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class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_27_\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player6737  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player6737 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player6737{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player6737 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player6737 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player6737\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_27_\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"6737\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player6737\" id=\"player6737\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\/2016_\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\/\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_27_\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 27<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b \u7b2c27\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7231\u7684\u5929\u7a7a&amp;ZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u6631\u5ddd<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 9 \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff0c<strong>Perspectives on the Church\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How much contrast do you see between the church of the New Testament and the church today? \u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6240\u5bf9\u7167\u5417\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5417\uff1fThe dank mausoleum of a medieval church crypt\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u91cc\u9762\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u9675\u5893\uff0cmay not resemble the upper room at Pentecost, \u548c\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>But what about the air-conditioned offices of a modern denominational headquarters? \u800c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>How may we evaluate the astonishing contrasts in the ecclesiastical and para-ecclesiastical organizations of our time? \u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eca\u5929\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1fUnless we want to reinvent the wheel\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\uff0cwe need to profit from the study of the church in the past. \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u5904\u3002One of the lessons that has been learned is that\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u8bfe\u5c31\u662f\uff1athe church can be viewed from different vantage points. \u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Until we distinguish some of these points of reference\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff0cwe may only become more confused as we try to apply what the Bible says to our situation. \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0cThe church as invisible and visible \uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6709\u5f62\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the classic distinctions is that between the church as visible and as invisible. \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3002It is a simple distinction that should remove, not create confusion. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9664\u53bb\u6df7\u4e71\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u4e71\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It means just this,\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\uff1awe cannot see the church as God sees it. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u770b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>That church as &#8220;invisible&#8221;means the church as God sees it.\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002Invisible is not the best word. \u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u3002It means invisible to us,\u65e0\u5f62\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\uff0cbut it describes the reality of the church seen by God. \u53ef\u662f\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u773c\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;visible church&#8221; is the church as we see it. \u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This distinction is applied to the Old Testament church by the apostle Paul\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u7528\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e669\uff1a6\u8282\uff09when he says, &#8220;For they are not all Israel that are of Israel&#8221; (Rom. 9:6). \u201c\u4ece\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e669\uff1a6\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Those who are &#8220;of Israel&#8221; are those who are outwardly Jews,\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u3001\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0cdescendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u4ee5\u6492\u3001\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002But the true Israel\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0cis the people of God&#8217;s electing choice, \u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0cchildren of the promise\uff0c\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0clike Isaac. \u597d\u50cf\u4ee5\u6492\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the Westminster Confession of Faith\uff0cthe distinction between the church as invisible and visible is made in Chapter XXV: \u5728\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u5c31\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u8ddf\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u8bba\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u6216\u79f0\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5143\u9996\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u53ec\u96c6\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u9009\u6c11\u6240\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e07\u6709\u8005\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u4e30\u76db\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff08visible church\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5927\u516c\u6027\u7684\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65f6\u671f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5207\u627f\u8ba4\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3001\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u3002<strong>\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note that the distinction is made between the church as only God can know it (the elect of all ages)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002and the church as we know it (those who profess the true Christian faith, together with their children). \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u8ba4\u7eaf\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We can hear the testimony of people&#8217;s lips but we cannot judge the secrets of their hearts (Rom. 10:10).\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6610\uff1a10\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u4eba\u53e3\u91cc\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5bc6\u5904\u7684\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6610\uff1a10\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u53e3\u91cc\u627f\u8ba4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To the definition of the church from each perspective, the Confession adds scriptural figures that are particularly appropriate. \u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The family of God&#8221;\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\uff0cis a fitting description of the church as visible to us. \u662f\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u3002&#8221;The fullness of Christ&#8221;\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0cis well reserved for the church as God sees it. \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e30\u6ee1\u662f\u7559\u7ed9 \u795e\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684<\/p>\n<p>These figures may express more than one aspect however. \u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u55bb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5230\u3002 &#8220;Family of God&#8221; surely applies also to the church as invisible\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u300d\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cthose whom God knows to be His children. \u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8ba4\u4f5c\u7942\u513f\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The importance of the distinction appears when it is denied. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u663e\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002If the church as we see it is the church without qualification, \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cthen no one can be saved outside the church\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff0cand no one can be lost inside the church. \u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3001\u662f\u6c89\u6ca6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Traditional Roman Catholic theology took this direction\u4f20\u7edf\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0cwhen it identified the church with the earthly organization under the Pope\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0a\u5728\u6559\u5b97\u3001\u6559\u7687\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e24\u8005\u7b49\u540c\u4e86\uff0cand made it the institute of salvation. \u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u9886\u53d7\u6551\u6069\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002On the other hand\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cthe visibility of the church has been effectively denied by movements that have seen the church in exclusively spiritual terms.\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ece\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Some parachurch organizations have substituted the fellowship and structure of their groups for the order of the church. \u6709\u4e9b\u798f\u97f3\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002The Salvation Army is a striking example\uff0c\u6551\u4e16\u519b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002of an organization with elaborate structure (along military lines)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u519b\u961f\uff0cthat rejects the sacraments\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u7528\u5723\u793c\uff0cbut has stressed the spiritual character of salvation. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6551\u6069\u3001\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The distinction between the church as invisible\/visible can be abused\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u3002by separating the two aspects so that they are viewed as two churches without much relation. \u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;invisibility&#8221; of the church can then be used to escape responsibility for obedience to Christ in the church as visible.\u82e5\u770b\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u987a\u670d\u57fa\u7763\u3002It is sometimes argued that unity in the visible church is unimportant since the church invisible is one. \u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e86\u3002Church discipline is ignored in many churches\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u60e9\u6212\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0cwith the easy excuse that &#8220;the Lord knoweth them that are His.&#8221;\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c5e\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In some European countries\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0ca long tradition of the established church has convinced people\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6559\uff0c established\uff0c\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\uff0cthat church membership is inherited with citizenship. \u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f1a\u7c4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u4e00\u5e76\u5730\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002Whatever their spiritual condition or commitment\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u59d4\u8eab\uff0cthey are convinced that they are still church members, \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\uff0centitled to have their children baptized\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6765\u9886\u53d7\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\uff1band married\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6765\u505a\u5ac1\u5a36\uff1band their parents buried with Christian rites.\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\u3001\u5a5a\u793c\u3001\u6216\u8005\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The New Testament, as we have seen,defines the church as the elect people of God (Eph. 1:4~5 ., 1 Pet. 2:5, Rom. 8:29),\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c4\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u4ece\u521b\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u65e0\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff1b\u53c8\u56e0\u7231\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u85c9\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5206\u3002\u201d\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e662:5\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u50cf\u6d3b\u77f3\uff0c\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u7075\u5bab\uff0c\u4f5c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5949\u732e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u60a6\u7eb3\u7684\u7075\u796d\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e668:29\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u9884\u5148\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba,\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6548\u6cd5\u7942\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u6837,\u4f7f\u7942\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u4f5c\u957f\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0cthe body of Christ, \u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53united to him and born of the Spirit. \u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u7531\u5723\u7075\u6240\u91cd\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Those who do not belong to Christ do not belong to the church. \u4e0d\u5c5e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c5e\u6559\u4f1a\u3002John rightly says that those that went out from us were not of us (1 John 2:19).\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5f88\u6b63\u786e\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e662\uff1a19 \u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u53bb,\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u6211\u4eec\u7684; \u82e5\u662f\u5c5e\u6211\u4eec\u7684, \u5c31\u5fc5\u4ecd\u65e7\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728; \u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb, \u663e\u660e\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paul requires discipline to maintain the holiness of the church. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5429\u5490\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u3002There cannot be complacent toleration of a man as a member of the church if by a scandalous life he is denying the gospel. \u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e11\u95fb\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4f5c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002Those who rebel against the rule of Christ\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6297\u62d2\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c are to be delivered over to Satan\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6492\u4f46\uff0cthat they might .be taught not to blaspheme (1 Tim. 1:20).\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u518d\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e661:20\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u7c73\u4e43\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff1b\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6492\u4f46\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u8d23\u7f5a\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8c24\u6e0e\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The New Testament also makes it clear that there were and will be hypocrites within the church as we know it. \u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u518d\u6709\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u6e05\u695a\uff0cA great house has vessels to dishonor (2 Tim. 2:20). \u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u4e662:20\u8282\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u91d1\u5668\u94f6\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6728\u5668\u74e6\u5668\uff1b\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u3002\u201dThose who leave make it evident that they were not of us (1 John 2:19), \u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae019\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u79bb\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u201dbut before their leaving, this was not evident.\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002When a wicked man defiles the temple of God he is to be put away (1 Cor. 5:13).\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e665:13\u8282\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u73b7\u6c61\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e665:13 \u8282\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5916\u4eba\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u90a3\u6076\u4eba\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u8d76\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201dYet because we cannot read the hearts of others, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u8bfb\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0cwe cannot judge them unless their disobedience becomes open. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We surely need the wisdom of the Spirit to be zealous for the purity of the church\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5723\u7075\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u5927\u53d1\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0cwhile recognizing that only the Lord knows the heart. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u60df\u6709\u4e3b\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4eba\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>When the church has ignored discipline, \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u7ba1\u6559\u3001\u60e9\u6212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cmovements to purify the church have sometimes gone to the opposite extreme. \u6709\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d70\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u53bb\u3002Leaders of these movements have not been satisfied with a profession of faith that is supported by the testimony of a Christian walk. \u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53e3\u91cc\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0cThey have tried instead to require a demonstration of regeneration. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u51fa\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the proof that is sought has been in the form of a vivid description of a conversion experience. \u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f88\u6d3b\u6cfc\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u4f60\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002In certain charismatic churches\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u6069\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0cthe proof may be a demonstration of tongues-speaking. \u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u8bf4\u65b9\u8a00\u3002The mistake, in any case, is to imagine that regeneration can be proved\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u91cd\u751f\uff1bor that the heart condition of a professing Christian can be examined. \u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5ba1\u6838\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u91cc\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Westminster \u00b7Confession wisely distinguishes the profession of the true religion, which we can judge,\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u5f88\u667a\u6167\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\uff1a\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u53e3\u91cc\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u3002from God&#8217;s electing and regenerating grace, which we cannot. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u4e2a\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0cThe church as local and universal\uff0c \u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Westminster Confession of Faith,in defining the church as invisible and visible,speaks in both cases of the catholic or universal church. \u5f53\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5927\u516c\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002This introduces a second perspective on which we must view the church. \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Here again we find that opposed views have been presented. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002On the one hand, \u4e00\u65b9\u9762the &#8220;catholic&#8221; view defines the church as the church universal. \u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u3002It may then regard a local congregation as a piece of the church but not, strictly speaking, the church. \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the Roman Catholic view\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0cthis is heightened by the claim that only the priesthood can dispense sacramental grace. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u53c8\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5ba3\u79f0\u552f\u6709\u796d\u53f8\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7236\u4eec\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u53d1\u5723\u793c\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6069\u5178\u7684\u3002Roman Catholic teaching about the church must therefore distinguish sharply between the hierarchy and the laity. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002It also affirms, that even the bishops have no authority apart from the Pope\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u82e5\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u6216\u8005\u6559\u5b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 27 \u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b \u7b2c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}