{"id":6726,"date":"2024-01-03T13:13:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6726"},"modified":"2024-01-03T13:13:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:13:48","slug":"jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo-29-di-jiu-zhang-jiao-hui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6726","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_29_\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2\uff08\u5b8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5254af91a .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5254af91a 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 29<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b \u7b2c29\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7231\u7684\u5929\u7a7a&amp;ZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u6631\u5ddd<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u9762\u89c2\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u65b0\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u7528\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u3001\u7701\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u533a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>When the International Congress on World Evangelization was held in Lausanne,Switzerland in 1974\uff0c\u5f53\u57281974\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u97f3\u666e\u4f20\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u6851\uff08\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cthe Reformed churches of the region held a Sunday morning worship service in the Olympic stadium of the city. \u90a3\u4e00\u533a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u4eec\u5728\u6d1b\u6851\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The preacher was Dr.Pierre Courthial,then a pastor in Paris and later Dean of the Reformed Theological Faculty in Aix-en-Provence, France. \u90a3\u5929\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u8bb2\u5458\u662f\u4e00\u4f4dCourthial\u535a\u58eb<em>\uff08\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\u5e0c\u5c14Pierre Courthial\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53eb\u505a Aix\uff0cA-i-x\uff08<em>\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\u5730\u533a\u827e\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aAix-en-Provence\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\u7684\u524d\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62e5\u6709\u6797\u836b\u5927\u9053\u3001\u55b7\u6cc9\u3001\u534e\u5b85\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53e4\u57ce<\/em>\uff09\u3002Ten thousand people gathered for the service.\u90a3\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002Local churches announced that their regular morning service would be joined with this regional service of worship. \u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4eec\u90fd\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u65e9\u5802\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If larger gatherings of the church are truly &#8220;church&#8221;\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cthe same applies to smaller gatherings. \u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u5730\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002House-church meetings for worship should not compete with larger gatherings\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7ade\u4e89\uff0cbut supplement them under the orderly care of the elders of the church. \u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8ddf\u7267\u517b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7267\u517b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u56e2\u5951\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8fc7\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u6240\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u3001\u5927\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Our study of the church as worshiping assembly (chapter 1)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\uff0c \u6559\u4f1a\u4e43\u662f\u5728 \u795e\u9762\u524d\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0cshould help us to find new freedom in our corporate worship of the Lord. \u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u656c\u62dc\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u3001\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0cThe Church as Organization and Organism,<strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c \u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At least one other perspective on the church requires reflection: \u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u53cd\u7701\u7684,it is the distinction between the church as an organization and the church as an organism. \u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002Again these two aspects of the church may be set in direct opposition. \u540c\u6837\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Roman Catholic scholar Avery Dulles in his fascinating book Models of the Church\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u8005 Dulles\uff0cD-u-l-l-e-s\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c Models of the Church\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\uff0cnotes the contrast in the first two models\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0che examines\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f&#8221;The Church as Institution&#8221;\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u300dand &#8220;The Church as Mystical Communion.&#8221;\u548c\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u76f8\u901a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He acknowledges that the Roman Catholic church of the Counter-Reformation was modeled on imperialistic lines, \u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u6539\u6559\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\uff0cowing much to the legacy of the Roman Empire. \u4ed6\u4eec\u76fc\u671b\u627f\u7ee7\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002Roman Catholic doctrine was willing to speak of a mystical &#8220;soul&#8221; of the church but never apart from the institutional &#8221;body.&#8221; \u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u7075\u9b42\u8ddf\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u4ea4\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The papal encyclical Mystici Corporis\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u901a\u8c15\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300b\uff0cdeclares that the Holy Spirit &#8220;refuses to dwell with sanctifying grace in members that are wholly severed from the Body&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7687\u5199\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7075\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u5272\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u5723\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6210\u5723\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u3002-the &#8220;Body&#8221; being the organization under the Pope and bishops. \u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u65e0\u6551\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In considering the New Testament teaching about the church as the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\uff08\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u56e2\u5951\uff0cwe have seen that the Spirit is the source of the structure of the church as well as the life of the church. \u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5723\u7075\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Indeed the antithesis between institution and organism results from a perversion of both. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3002The order of the New Testament church is not the order of imperial Rome\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0cor of the American Management Association\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b66\u5230\u7684\uff0cimposed on the people of God. \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u662f\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u538b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is an order that is not only grounded in the word of God,but made operative by the Gift of God. \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u3001\u884c\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002Apart from the presence of the Spirit the structure of the New Testament church cannot be complete. \u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u82e5\u79bb\u5f00\u5723\u7075\u7684\u540c\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the life of the Spirit is not a f armless energy. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002As we have seen, it is the personal life of Christ brought into fellowship with us by the Spirit&#8217;s presence.\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7942\u4eb2\u81ea\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>True, there are Christians who think of life as fire and foolishly abhor all order. \u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u751f\u547d\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u611a\u8822\u5730\u618e\u6068\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8005\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002Presbyterians are suspected of the opposite problem, \u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6709\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0ctaking &#8220;Let all things be done decently and in order&#8221; as their golden text\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u90fd\u8981\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\u5730\u884c\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\uff0cto the exclusion of the consequences of Pentecost. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u679c\u6548\uff0cIt is the Holy Spirit who both empowers and directs the church, \u4f7f\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0cproviding both the wisdom and zeal of the Lord. \u5723\u7075\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Review Questions<\/strong><strong>\u6e29\u4e60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e09\u6761\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c<\/strong>How would you distinguish between the church as invisible and the church as visible? \u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c<\/strong>Is the church, properly speaking, the church universal or the local church? \u6b63\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1fIs the local church the city church or the house church? \u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1fHow does the New Testament point us away from making these choices? \u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e8c\u9009\u5176\u4e00\u5462\uff1fWhat assembly ultimately defines the church (Heb. 12:22-24)? \u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e6612\uff1a22~24\u8282\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>Respond to this statement: \u8bf7\u56de\u5e94\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a&#8221;The Holy Spirit gives life to the church\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u4e0b\u751f\u547d\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cbut the organization of the church is left to its members\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5979\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0cand will differ with the time, place and society where the church is planted.&#8221;\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5904\u5883\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u6e29\u4e60\uff1aDiscussion Questions\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u56db\u6761\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761<\/strong>\uff0cTraditional Roman Catholic theology denies the invisible aspect of the church. \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0cWhat consequences does this have?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5462\uff1fWhat are the consequences of the opposite, (i.e. denying or minimizing) the visible aspect of the church? \u800c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u89c1\u6027\u5426\u8ba4\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\u5462\uff1fWhere do you see evidences of this &#8220;spiritualizing&#8221; of the church? \u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u5c5e\u7075\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0cCan we rid the church of all hypocrites? \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5047\u5192\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1fShould we seek to do so? \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5462\uff1fHow do we advance the purity of Christ&#8217;s church? \u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u5462\uff1fWhat guidelines should we follow in church discipline? \u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u65bd\u884c\u60e9\u6212\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>How could the &#8220;assembling&#8221; of the church be practiced in both larger and smaller gatherings than we are accustomed to? \u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u5916\u805a\u96c6\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff1fCould a regional assembly be held in your area\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u533a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\uff1f-perhaps in connection with a meeting of presbytery? \u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u533a\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1fWhat about gatherings in households of the congregation? \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f Such gatherings should include elders of the church\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4eec\uff0c-they are true church assemblies\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u9898\uff0c<\/strong>Where is the church on Monday? \u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter 10<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0<\/strong> \uff0c<strong>The Features of the Church \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We believe in one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church.&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u3001\u5927\u516c\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Christian church has been making that confession of faith since AD 451\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4e3b\u540e451\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002when the Council of Chalcedon approved it as the creed of the fathers meeting at Nicaea and Constantinople. \u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The characteristics of the church stated in those four adjectives, \u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u6216\u662f\u5927\u516c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0chave proved to be crucial for our understanding of the church. \u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6027\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002They summarize much that the New Testament teaches. \u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1, The Church Is Apostolic. <\/strong><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As we have seen, \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u770b\u5230\uff0cChrist declared that he would build his church upon the confessing apostle Peter and promised the power of the keys of the kingdom to his other disciples as well (Matt. 16:18; 18:18). \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u7942\u4f1a\u628a\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u5f7c\u5f97\uff08\u90a3\u4f4d\u627f\u8ba4\u7942\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5f7c\u5f97\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u5e94\u8bb8\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u8981\u7ed9\u7942\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\uff08\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f316\uff1a18\u8282\uff0c18\uff1a18\u8282\uff09\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f316\uff1a18 \u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u8fd9<u>\u76d8\u77f3<\/u>\u4e0a\uff1b\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u201d \u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c18\uff1a18\u8282\uff1a\u201c \u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u51e1\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6346\u7ed1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u6346\u7ed1\uff1b\u51e1\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paul says that the church is built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets (Eph. 2:20). \u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e662:20\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\u3002\u201d\u542f\u793a\u5f5521:14 \u8282\uff0cJohn describes the walls of the new Jerusalem as having 12 foundations. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u6839\u57fa\uff0cand on them 12 names of 12 Apostles of the lamb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f94\u7f8a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002Jesus commissioned his apostles to establish anew the people of God as his church. \u8036\u7a23\u5429\u5490\u3001\u5dee\u9063\u7942\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u795e\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The apostles were more than eyewitnesses who had been with Jesus: \u4f7f\u5f92\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u89c1\u8bc1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0cthey were chosen witnesses, \u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0cuniquely endued of the Spirit. \u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3002As Peter declared to Cornelius, \u6b63\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\u5411\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\uff1a&#8221;Him God raised up on the third day, and gave him to be made manifest,not to all the people, but unto witnesses that were chosen before of God, even to us,who ate and drank with him after He rose from the dead&#8221; (Acts 10:40, 41). \u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2010:40~41\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u73b0\u7ed9\u4f17\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u663e\u73b0\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5148\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u5403\u540c\u559d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The apostles were appointed to be official witnesses of Christ\uff0c \u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002This is clear from the fact that they found it necessary to choose another to take the place of Judas, in fulfillment of Scripture: \u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u518d\u62e3\u9009\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u72b9\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u9a8c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f201:20\u8282\uff1a\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u613f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u53d8\u4e3a\u8352\u573a\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u5c45\u4f4f\uff1b\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u613f\u522b\u4eba\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u5206\u3002\u201d\u8bd7\u7bc7109:8\u8282:\u201d\u613f\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u65e5\u77ed\u5c11\uff01\u613f\u522b\u4eba\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff01\u201d\u6240\u4ee5, 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in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 29\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b \u7b2c2 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