{"id":6714,"date":"2024-01-03T13:01:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6714"},"modified":"2024-01-03T13:01:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:01:55","slug":"jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo-32-di-shi-zhang-jiao-hui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6714","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_32_\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff08\u5b8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5434892d7 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5434892d7 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b \u7b2c32\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7231\u7684\u5929\u7a7a&amp;ZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u6631\u5ddd<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002The Church Is One\uff0cBut if the church is to be one. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0cwhat responsibilities do we have to the Lord who bought us? \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e70\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u8d1f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>We are members of his body (Eph. 5:30), \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7942\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e665:30 \u8282\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\u201cand therefore of one another (4:25). \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u4e3a\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e664:25\u8282\uff1a\u201c \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u4e3a\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\uff085:30\u8282\uff0c4:25\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The peace of Christ must rule in our hearts, \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6211\u4eec\uff0c&#8221;to which also ye were called in one body&#8221; (Col. 3:15). \u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66 3:15\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f7c\u6b64\u8499\u53ec\uff0c\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff08\u7684\uff09\u3002\u201dOnly through the life of the Spirit, can such unity be established and maintained. \u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u9760\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u552f\u72ec\u9760\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u91cc\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5723\u7075\u6240\u505a\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The sharing of the Spirit forges a bond-the bond of the peace of God,the shalom of His covenant blessing. \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5171\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\uff08shalom\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u798f\u6c14\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\uff08bond\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cThe sharing of the Spirit, \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u90fd\u5171\u6709\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c bond\u201c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u8d50\u798f\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Yet the gift and work of the Spirit move us to diligence (Eph. 4:3). \u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e664\uff1a3\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u611f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52e4\u52b3\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e664\uff1a3 \u8282\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u5f7c\u6b64\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u201c the gift of the Spirit\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6069\u8d50\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u3002\u5723\u7075\u8fd9\u4efd\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u7136\u628a\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6bb7\u52e4\u7aed\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u4fdd\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We are to keep the unity of the Spirit, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u8981\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5b88\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002and restore it when it has been broken. \u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u4e00\u7834\u574f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u5b83\u3002Lowliness, meekness, \u67d4\u548c\u3001\u8c26\u5351\uff0clongsuffering, forbearance in love, \u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u5305\u5bb9\uff0cthese are spiritual gifts that preserve peace in the church. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Division and strife in the church deny the covenant family of the one Father, \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u7eb7\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u552f\u72ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u7236\u7684\u7ea6\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0cthe body and blood of the one Son, \u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u9760\u552f\u4e00\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u6240\u6d41\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\uff0cthe love of the one Spirit. \u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5723\u7075\u7684\u7231\uff0cdeny\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7eb7\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u7236\u3001\u4e00\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u7075\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7942\u6240\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As Paul eloquently shows, \u6b63\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u4f18\u7f8e\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cthe differing gifts of the Spirit do not separate us, \u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u9694\uff0cthey unite us as we minister in the body.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6069\u8d50, \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002Knowledge must not puff us up against the uninformed,\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a84\u50b2, \u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u9a84\u50b2\uff1b nor must strength ridicule the weak in faith. \u6709\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u85d0\u89c6\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u3002Every gift that makes us differ from another is given that we might serve the other. \u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u4e0b\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u4e8b\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u5728\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b\u53c8\u5f53\u4e3e\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c \u4e3a\u6c42\u5f97\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9020\u5c31\uff1b\u53c8\u5f53\u6309\u5404\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u548c\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5723\u5f92\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u5904\u4e00\u5207\u79f0\u547c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>To recognize that the church should be one in the one Lord does not make it one. \u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u552f\u72ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u6559\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u3002Those who in the name of unity tried to abolish all denominations,\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5949\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6bc1\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0conly succeeded in creating another denomination. \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6d3e\u800c\u5df2 \uff0cperhaps like the &#8220;Christ&#8221; party in Corinth. \u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5c5e\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The unity described in Corinthians does not mean complete uniformity; \u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u540e\u4e66\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002but the unity of the church must be expressed in the order and ordinances of the church as well as in its faith. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5728\u5979\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5178\u7ae0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Jerusalem council did not burden the Gentiles with the ceremonial law; \u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7b2c15\u7ae0\uff09\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u91cd\u62c5\u7ed9\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c \u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b88\u4f4f\u65e7\u7ea6\u793c\u4eea\u4e4b\u5f8b\u3002but it did, in the name of the Spirit, require a unity of practice that would avoid giving offense (Acts 15:28, 29). \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u7f6a\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2015:28~29\u8282\uff1a\u201c \u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u610f\u4e0d\u5c06\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7981\u6212\u796d\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u548c\u8840\u5e76\u52d2\u6b7b\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u5978\u6deb\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4ef6\u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7981\u6212\u4e0d\u72af\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u5e73\u5b89! \u201c Paul does not hesitate to say, \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdf\u5ef6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;and so ordain I in all the churches&#8221; (1 Cor. 7:17) \u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e667:17\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8fdf\u5ef6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5429\u5490\u5404\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<p>True unity must be unity in the truth. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u5408\u4e00\u3002The unity of the church cannot be advanced at the expense of its apostolicity. \u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5979\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5979\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u3002Oneness in Christ means first of all unity in the. gospel, the word of Christ. \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u5408\u4e00\u3002A unified structure on another foundation is not the church. \u82e5\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u5f88\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Diligence in establishing and keeping the unity of the church will involve great cost, as Paul well knew. \u7aed\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002But it is the will of the Lord. \u4f46\u662f, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0cand the work of the Spirit. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\"><strong>ccnci.org<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Review Questions.<\/strong><strong>\u6e29\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u516d\u6761\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c<\/strong>What are the four features or attributes of the church stated in the Nicene Creed? \u5728\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>What two functions are included in the calling of the apostles? \u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u5206\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u54ea\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>What does the &#8220;apostolicity&#8221; of the church mean? \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>What lesson does the New Testament church receive from the ceremonial symbolism of &#8220;cleanness&#8221; in the Old Testament? \u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u793c\u4eea\u5f8b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u8ddf\u4e0d\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u8bad\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\uff0c<\/strong>If a church determines to exclude from its membership a certain sex, race or social class,what attribute of the church would be denied? \u6559\u4f1a\u82e5\u6839\u636e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff0c<\/strong>Ts ,What is Paul&#8217;s response to the beginning of denominational division at Corinth (1 Cor. 1:13)? \u6839\u636e\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e661:13\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5b97\u6d3e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Discussion Questions.<\/strong><strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e94\u6761\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c<\/strong>What does your church do to build upon the foundation of apostolic doctrine? \u4f60\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u5462\uff1fWhy is it important to remember the once-for-all foundation of the word of Christ given to the apostles? \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>The church, grounded in the truth, must advance in holiness. \u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5723\u6d01\u4e0a\u6210\u957f\u3002Share together testimonies of how other Christians have helped you to grow in sanctification. \u8bf7\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u6210\u5723\u4e0a\u6210\u957f\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>Churches are often advised to select a &#8220;target group&#8221;in the population that they will try to reach. \u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6559\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u529d\u544a\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u8981\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002The church will then seek to be a blue-collar church, \u90a3\u4e48\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u9886\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0ca &#8220;Yuppie&#8221; church, \u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff1bor a university church. \u6216\u8005\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002Consider this in the light of the catholicity of Christ&#8217;s church. \u8003\u8651\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u3001\u5927\u516c\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eae\u5149\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>Where should we begin in order to advance the unity of Christ&#8217;s church? \u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u5462\uff1fWith those nearest to us denominationally? \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e0a\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5462\uff1fWith those separated by one major doctrinal difference (believer&#8217;s baptism, for example)? \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6d3e\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u6d17\u793c\u8ddf\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4e00\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>Can we say that the church is pluriform and that different denominations do not impair its unity? \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter 11 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0cThe Marks of the Church \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Is every organization that calls itself a Christian church a true church of Christ? \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1fIs the Unitarian church Christian? \u552f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u6d3e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5417\uff1f\u552f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002What about the Mormons? \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6469\u95e8\u6559\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1fObviously the use of the name of Christ does not make a church of Christ. \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002Sects that have completely denied the New Testament gospel, \u6709\u4e9b\u7684\u65c1\u95e8\u5f02\u7aef\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0cmay pretend to be Christian, \u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5192\u540d\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0cin order to trap the unwary. \u597d\u53eb\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is also possible that a group may erroneously supposed itself to be Christian and be self-deceived. \u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand there are groups claiming to be Christian that have denied apostolic doctrine from the beginning. \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u3001\u5c31\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u3002They are false churches. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5047\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand,\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cthere are groups that were once churches, \u6709\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cbut have turned away from the faith, \u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u4fe1\u4ef0\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\uff0cor drifted into unbelief.\u6216\u8005\u6ed1\u843d\u5230\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002They are apostate churches. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u79bb\u7ecf\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u79bb\u7ecf\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>How do we discern the true church of Christ? \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u522b\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1fHow can we distinguish a church that is in the decline from a church that is dead? \u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\u5462\uff1fThe judgment is not always easy. \u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Westminster Confession says,(XXV:v).\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u5929\u4e0b\u518d\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u6709\u6df7\u6742\u548c\u9519\u8c2c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u4e3a\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u4f1a\u5802\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u656c\u62dc\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The glorified Christ says to the church at Sardis, (Rev. 3: 1). \u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f553:1\u8282\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5bf9\u5728\u6492\u72c4\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1aI know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead. \u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u540d\u4f60\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u201c Yet in spite of this judgment Christ also says, \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u6492\u72c4\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\uff08\u7b2c2\u8282\uff09\u201d\u4f60\u8981\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u575a\u56fa\u90a3\u5269\u4e0b\u5c06\u8981\u8870\u5fae\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6211\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3002\u201cSardis still had embers of fire, \u6492\u72c4\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f59\u70ec\u7684\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u70e7\u5b8c\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0cChrist had not yet removed its lampstand from its place. \u57fa\u7763\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6492\u72c4\u5b8c\u5168\u632a\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u706f\u53f0\u3002There are churches whose existence is marginal. \u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The situation that Paul addressed in Corinth reminds us that. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u540e\u4e66\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u3002a church may be in great danger yet still be a true church of Christ. \u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002We must clearly be prepared to judge charitably churches that need to be called to repentance. \u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u547c\u5401\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>How do we form our judgment at all? \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u5462\uff1fWhat marks serve to distinguish a true church from one that is either false or apostate? \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u7ecf\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5 Section 1\uff0cAre those attributes of the church its marks?<\/strong> <strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u90a3\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the time of the Protestant Reformation, \u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0cthe Roman Catholic church used the attributes or features of the church as marks. \u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u7528\u6559\u4f1a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7279\u8d28\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002Roman Catholic polemicists argued that. \u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1athe apostolicity, holiness, catholicity and unity of the true church had been lost by the Reformers. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u771f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u6027\u3001\u5927\u516c\u6027\u548c\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u201cRome defined these attributes institutionally. \u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5f62\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c \u6765\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Apostolicity for the Roman Church was the apostolic authority of the Pope, \u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u7687\u3001\u6559\u5b97\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002gained by direct apostolic succession on the throne of Peter. \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5f7c\u5f97\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002Therefore, the Reformers had unchurched themselves by renouncing the authority of the Pope. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0cunchurched themselves\u3002According to Rome the holiness of the church was the holiness of sacramental grace, \u6839\u636e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u793c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u6027\uff0cconveyed from the altar by the priesthood. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u796d\u53f8\u4eec\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7236\u4eec\uff09\u4ece\u5f25\u6492\u7684\u796d\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u3002Since Protestants rejected this sacramentalism, \u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5723\u793c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u793c\u4f20\u9012\u6551\u6069\uff0cand ordained ministers of the word without episcopal consecration, \u800c\u6539\u6559\u8005\u6309\u7acb\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u795d\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u4f7f\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5723\uff0cthey had, in Rome&#8217;s view, no grace to dispense. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6069\u5178\u53ef\u4f20\u9012\u3002The Reformed church could not be holy. \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u3002For the debaters of the Roman Church the issue of catholicity was a clincher. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u8fa9\u8bba\u90a3\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002The Reformed church was not catholic, not universal. \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u516c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u3002It was a movement found only in northern Europe, \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u5317\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0cwhereas the Roman church was universal, \u800c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\uff0cplanted under the flags of Spain and Portugal around the world. \u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8ddf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u65d7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Finally\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0cthe unity of the church was defined by Rome as unity\u00a0 in submission to the Pope as the one Vicar of Christ in the world. \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3a\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u201c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u987a\u670d\u6559\u5b97\u4e0a\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u3002Vicar\uff0cV-i-c-a-r\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u3002This unity was as visible, Cardinal Bellarmine said, as\u00a0 the Republic of Venice. \u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0cBellarmine. \u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2, \u90a3\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u544a\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u6d01\u6027\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u6027\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u592921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u798f\u97f3\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56e2\u5951\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 32 \u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b \u7b2c32 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}