{"id":6710,"date":"2024-01-03T12:59:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T12:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6710"},"modified":"2024-01-03T12:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T12:59:44","slug":"jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo-33-di-shi-yi-zhang-jiao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6710","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_33_\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0_\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e543b9dc7b .h5vp_popup svg { 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   <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 33<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b \u7b2c33\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7231\u7684\u5929\u7a7a&amp;ZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u6631\u5ddd<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2The Marks of the Church\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5979\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5462\uff1f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u63a7\u544a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u6027\u3001\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5927\u516c\u6027\u201d\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In response, \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5e94\u7684\uff1athe Reformers did not reject the Nicene attributes of the church. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u201dThey did reject the way the Roman Catholics tied them all to the institutional papacy. \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7687\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fde\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God&#8217;s grace is not a Commodity to be dispensed. \u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u3002Finding the true church is not a matter of locating the Pope, \u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u771f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u6559\u7687\uff0calthough even that could be complicated by rival Popes! \u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u6559\u7687\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u7687\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>There is a catholicity of time as well as of space. \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6027\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002The Roman church might claim to be spread throughout the world,\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0cbut it had ruptured its link with the early church by corrupting Christian doctrine. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8150\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u5c31\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u516c\u6027\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Section 2 <\/strong><strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0cHow the Bible Marks the Church? \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was the attribute of apostolicity that the Reformers particularly stressed. \u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027Unless the church remained faithful to the gospel, to the doctrinal foundation of apostolic teaching, it could not be a true church of Christ. \u9664\u975e\u6559\u4f1a\u5fe0\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002Apostolicity was not something to be passed along by the imposition of hands, \u201c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6309\u624b\u793c\u4f20\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002it was a question of faith. \u201c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u9886\u53d7\u7b49\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u5f53\u4ee5\u5723\u7075\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u88c1\u5224\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f53\u81e3\u670d\u3002\u201d\u539f\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff0cthe Holy Spirit speaking in Scripture\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The conviction as to the authority of Scripture expressed by the Westminster Divines accounts for the Reformed approach to the marks of the church. \u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u90a3\u79cd\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u3002The Catholic apologists had argued that the Bible was like a constitution. \u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002It could be appealed to but a text in itself could not hand down the sentence in a dispute-a judge was needed and the Pope was the judge. \u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u7687\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Westminster confession answers: \u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1athe Bible is not just a constitution- it is the Word of God. \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5baa\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002The Spirit, not the Pope, is the final Judge. \u5723\u7075\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u4e0d\u662f\u3002In the Bible the Spirit gives us His verdict. \u5723\u7075\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7942\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002The mark of the true church is faithfulness to the Bible. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5fe0\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff1fWhen the church preaches the apostolic gospel, it is a true church. \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002When it turns to another gospel, it can no longer be called the church of Christ. \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u53bb\u8bb2\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Apostle Paul writes to the Galatians that, \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7740\uff1aeven if he himself or an angel from heaven were to preach another gospel,he would be anathema (Gal. 1:8) \u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e661:8\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f20\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5492\u8bc5\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<p>John Calvin wrote with great wisdom and urgency on the subject of the marks of the church. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5f88\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u6807\u5fd7\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u3002He takes great care to show the tolerance that must be exercised so long as the ministry of the word and sacraments is entire and uncorrupted. \u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\u548c\u5723\u793c\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002But when the truth of the gospel is turned to falsehood, \u4f46\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u82e5\u8f6c\u6210\u5047\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0cit is like a man&#8217;s having his throat cut . \u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5589\u5499\u88ab\u5272\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u8109\u5c31\u65ad\u4e86\u3002 (Institutes IV:2:i)\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\uff0c\u5377\u56db\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Section 3 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0cThe 3 Marks of the Church \uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The great mark of the church must be the ministry of the Word. \u6559\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0cthe ministry of the Word, \u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002Where God&#8217;s word is faithfully ministered and confessed, the true church exists. \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u4f20\u8bb2\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>From that mark two others flow: \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u6d41\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff1athe word must be sealed by the administration of the sacraments, \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u900f\u8fc7\u65bd\u884c\u5723\u793c\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002and a proper administration of the word and sacraments implies the exercise of church discipline. \u800c\u6559\u4f1a\u82e5\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u5723\u793c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u4f20\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3001\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u5723\u793c\u3001\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\"><strong>ccnci.org<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Section 4 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff0cThe Ministry of the Word as a Mark of the Church \uff0c\u4f20\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Where the Scriptures are faithfully preached the word will bear fruit. \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u5ba3\u8bb2\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u7ed3\u51fa\u679c\u5b50\u6765\u3002 A church that hears the ministry of God&#8217;s Word has the means for reformation. \u4e00\u4e2a\u542c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u8bb2\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u52a0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u811a\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u8ddf\u201c\u590d\u5174\u201d\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u82e5\u662f\u542c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u8bb2\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u8def\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Yet Paul preached the word faithfully over a period of time in synagogues that never became churches of the New Covenant. \u4f46\u662f, \u4fdd\u7f57\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u7684\u4f1a\u5802\u91cc\u4f20\u8bb2\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u4f20\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002They refused to hear the word of God, \u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u542c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002and Paul pronounced the judgment of God&#8217;s rejection upon them. \u800c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The mark of the word therefore requires that Scripture be received and confessed as well as proclaimed. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5ba3\u8bb2\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9886\u53d7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002This does not mean that the church must have a full understanding of Scripture to be a true church; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cbut it does mean that the church must submit to the authority of Scripture. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u670d\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>One of the major purposes of the adoption of the &#8220;Confession of 1967&#8243; by the United Presbyterian Church in the USA, 1967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e861967\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002was to remove the authority of the Bible as a written book from the doctrine and practice of the church. \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u6389\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As Edward A. Dowey Jr., a principal author of this confession, tells us, \u6b63\u5982Dowey\uff08D-o-w-e-y\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u6211\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4dDowey\u662f\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6797\u8363\u5b8f\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6797\u8363\u5b8f\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Dowey\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;The Confession carefully avoids saying either that Scripture &#8216;is&#8217; God&#8217;s Word, \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u907f\u514d\u8bf4\u201c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u201d\uff1bor that Scripture &#8216;is&#8217; unique and authoritative as such or in its own right.&#8221; \u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\uff0cas such or in its own right. \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u907f\u514d\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u8bf4\u201c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8eab\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6743\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u662f\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6545\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u7684\u3002The theology of the confession holds, with Karl Barth, \u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5361\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff0cthat Scripture is not in itself revelation\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u793a\uff0cbut is a witness to revelation. \u4e43\u662f\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Although the confession of 1967 does use the phrase &#8220;the Word of God written&#8221;, \u867d\u71361967\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u300c\u4e66\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u300d\uff0cthe words cannot be understood, as Dowey points out,&#8221;after the manner of the same phrase as it appears in the Westminster Confession.&#8221; Dowey\u535a\u58eb\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u300c\u4e66\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u300d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002The doctrine of Scripture is fundamentally changed by the new confession. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c \u5c31\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The formula of subscription for church officers was also changed to effect the same purpose. \u4e3a\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u7acb\u4f5c\u7267\u5e08\u957f\u8001\u6240\u8981\u7b7e\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u627f\u8ba4\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u90a3\u4e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u6559\u4f1a\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The deliberate alteration of the confession and subscription of the church to avoid the application of the express authority of the inspired word of God puts a knife to the throat of a great denomination. \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u7528\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u523a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5589\u5499\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u610f\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u627f\u8ba4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e66\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6545\u610f\u5730\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Although there continue to be congregations in which the word of God is preached and heard, \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u8bb2\u3001\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cthe denomination has formally rejected the first mark of the church of Christ, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b97\u6d3e\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0csubmission to the Bible as God&#8217;s inspired, written Word. \u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The doctrines of Scripture and of the church go together.\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u3002Without the authority of the Bible, \u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0cthe government of the church becomes an intolerable binding of the conscience by the opinions of men. \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6765\u675f\u7f1a\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u3002If the Bible is reduced to a general guide, \u5047\u5982\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u88ab\u964d\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u800c\u5df2\uff0cthen the &#8220;black book&#8221; of ecclesiastical rules or unwritten traditions become the real authorities for the life of the church. \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Church and Scripture go together because Christ and Scripture go together. \u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u3002Jesus affirmed the authority of Scripture as the Word of God. \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7942\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u3002He said that the Scripture could not be broken (John 10:35). \u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f310:35\u8282\uff0c \u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e9f\u7684\u3002\u201dMatt. 4:4, \u5728\u592a4:4 \u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u8bd5\u63a2\u7942\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff1ait is written (Matt. 4:4), \u8bb0\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\u201c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u7740\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u201d\u5728\u539f\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\u3002not one jot or one tittle could be pass from the law until all was fulfilled (Matt. 5:18;Luke 16:17). \u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f35\uff1a18\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5929\u5730\u90fd\u5e9f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u753b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e9f\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6210\u5168\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f316\uff1a17\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jesus taught that the Scriptures testified of Him (Luke 24:27). \u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e3a\u7942\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f324:27\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff1a\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u6469\u897f\u548c\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u8d77\uff0c\u51e1\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u89e3\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002He also understood His own life and ministry in terms of the fulfillment of Scripture. \u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u5e94\u9a8c\u3001\u6210\u5168\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002 Even as He cried &#8220;I thirst!&#8221; on the cross\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u558a\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6e34\u4e86\u3002\u201dit was that Scripture might be fulfilled (John 19:28). \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u5e94\u9a8c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f319:28\u8282\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6e34\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If Jesus misunderstood the authority of written Scripture,He misunderstood not only his ministry but Himself.\u5047\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bef\u89e3\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u7942\u6839\u672c\u8bef\u89e3\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8c01\u3002He lived and died as the Christ of Scripture. \u7942\u7684\u751f\u3001\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u4ee5\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u800c\u6d3b\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u3001\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u3002He also gave to His disciples the words the Father had given Him\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u5c06\u7236 \u795e\u7ed9\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u4eec\uff0cand promised to send the Spirit to complete the revelation of His person and work. 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in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 33 \u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b \u7b2c33 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