{"id":6679,"date":"2024-01-03T12:30:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T12:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6679"},"modified":"2024-01-03T13:28:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T13:28:27","slug":"jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo-40-di-shi-san-zhang-zhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6679","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b_40_\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0_\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3d5888378 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3d5888378 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3d5888378 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3d5888378 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3d5888378 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3d5888378 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3d5888378 { width:100% 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support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 40<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b \u7b2c40\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7231\u7684\u5929\u7a7a&amp;ZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u6631\u5ddd<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb2\u5462\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u662f\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u8005 \u795e\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6388\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u5ba3\u544a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u6765\u9886\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Yet the ministers of Christ do not call down fire from heaven. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u547c\u5524\u706b\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f39:49~56\u8282\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5949\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u8d76\u9b3c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u8ddf\u4ece\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u654c\u6321\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u63a5\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c06\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5b9a\u610f\u5411\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u6253\u53d1\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u524d\u5934\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u5907\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5429\u5490\u706b\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u70e7\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u50cf\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8036\u7a23\u8f6c\u8eab\u8d23\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u5b50\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u706d\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u7740\u5c31\u5f80\u522b\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paul says that his apostolic authority was given to him for building up, not for tearing down\uff081 Cor. 10:8\uff09. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62c6\u6bc1\u7684\u3002\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e6610:8\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u9020\u5c31\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8d25\u574f\u4f60\u4eec\uff1b\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6743\u67c4\u7a0d\u5fae\u5938\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u60ed\u6127\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>A second major principle of biblical church government is the organic form of the church. <\/strong><strong>\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As we have noted, the diversity of the gifts of the Spirit calls for a mutual ministry in Christ&#8217;s body. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002For that interaction to take place there must be structure. \u82e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u3002The structure is that of an organism. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002The church is organized like the members of the body, \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u50cf\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\uff0cnot like the echelons of an army. \u4e0d\u50cf\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002Its ministry is mutual, \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Church government does not begin with the specially gifted persons who are called to positions of rule in the church. \u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01 It begins with the stewardship of gifts for order that every Christian possesses. \u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u597d\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We are called both to submit to the authority given by God to others and to exercise in love the authority God has given to us. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u987a\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u67c4\u3002The key is our submission to Jesus Christ as Lord and the Spirit of gentleness and meekness that He gives. \u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u987a\u670d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u987a\u670d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Christ&#8217;s meekness attaches to our exercise of rule as well as to our submission. \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u987a\u670d\u6743\u67c4<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002Peter says that we are to submit to every human creature. \u5f7c\u5f97\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u987a\u670d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c or perhaps to every human ordinance. \u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\uff0cfor the Lord&#8217;s sake. \u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e662:13\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8981\u987a\u670d\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201dordinance\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He then goes on to describe how our submission is to operate in the state and in our households. \u5f7c\u5f97\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec: \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u987a\u670d\u3002In addition to humble honoring of one another, \u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u987a\u670d\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u656c\u4ee5\u5916\u5462\uff0cChristians must recognize the roles to which other Christians are called. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u3002In the fellowship of the church that means that we gladly respect the gifts of Christ for teaching and ruling. \u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5927\u56e2\u5951\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6b22\u559c\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The teaching or ruling elder is seen not as a boss. \u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u957f\u8001\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u677f\uff0cbut as a father, a shepherd. \u4e43\u662f\u50cf\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u50cf\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0cwho seeks to love the church. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u8981\u7231\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cand present it as a pure virgin to Christ. \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u597d\u50cf\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u732e\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e6611:2\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u8d77\u7684\u6124\u6068\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6124\u6068\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u66fe\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u8bb8\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\uff0c\u732e\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Because we love and honor those that are set over us in the Lord, we willingly obey them. \u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7518\u5fc3\u4e50\u610f\u5730\u987a\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002We seek to aid them. \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0cso that their care of us may be joy for them and not grief. \u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7737\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fe7\u6101\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e6613:17\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u4f9d\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u987a\u670d\uff1b\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u65f6\u523b\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u5c06\u6765\u4ea4\u8d26\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u5fe7\u6101\uff1b\u82e5\u5fe7\u6101\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u65e0\u76ca\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This principle of organic life. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0calso means that mutual fellowship is not just one-on-one. \u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u76f8\u4ea4\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u3002Our gifts must be used jointly. \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8054\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u6069\u8d50\uff0cparticularly those gifts that provide order for the body. \u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Christ called not one apostle but twelve. \u57fa\u7763\u547c\u53ec\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002A council of apostles and elders considered the issue of circumcising the Gentiles. \u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5429\u5490\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0ccouncil\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002Paul appointed a plurality of elders in every place. \u4fdd\u7f57\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f17\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u590d\u6570\u7684\u3002In the unity of the body of Christ those with similar gifts exercise them together. \u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8054\u624b\u6765\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The organic principle leads to a third. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0cthe representative principle in church government. \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5219\u3002Jesus himself chose the first apostles; \u8036\u7a23\u4eb2\u81ea\u62e3\u9009\u5934\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\uff0cbut when another had to be chosen to replace Judas. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u72b9\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cPeter brought the matter before the whole community. \u5f7c\u5f97\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e26\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002The people, not just the apostles, put forward the two candidates for the Lord&#8217;s decision. \u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f17\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>When the apostles needed help in administering the Jerusalem church, \u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5e2e\u5fd9\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0cthey did not appoint assistants. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a9\u7406\uff0cbut had the people choose men qualified for the task. \u4ed6\u8ba9 \u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3001\u8ba9\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u6765\u62e3\u9009\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0cThey blessed the seven the people had elected. \u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u3001\u4f1a\u4f17\u9009\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e03\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u795d\u798f (Acts 6:5&amp;6)\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f206:5~6\u8282\uff1a\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u559c\u60a6\u8fd9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5927\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u62e3\u9009\u8153\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u7977\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u624b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The word for &#8220;appointing&#8221; elders in every place (Acts 14:23)may mean &#8220;choosing by a show of hands.&#8221; \u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u5904\u6307\u6d3e\u957f\u8001\u201d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2014:23\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e3e\u624b\u6765\u62e3\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2014:23\u8282\uff1a \u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9009\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u53c8\u7981\u98df\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6258\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u201c\u9009\u7acb\u201d\u4e2d\u6587\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>These examples from the apostolic church reflect the Old Testament institution of the eldership. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u957f\u8001\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002This office rested not merely on the close connection between seniority and authority in patriarchal societies. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u8001\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7236\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e74\u7eaa\u957f\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5e74\u7eaa\u8d8a\u5927\u6743\u67c4\u8d8a\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01but on the commandment of the Lord in furnishing elders to judge Israel with Moses. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u4e43\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5429\u5490\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u6765\u4e0e\u6469\u897f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6c11\u6570\u8bb0\u7b2c11\u7ae0\uff09\uff0cMoses assembled seventy acknowledged elders of the people. \u6469\u897f\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c and they were set apart to their office by the gift of God&#8217;s Spirit. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u5206\u3002The elders were the spokesmen for the people. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb03:16\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6469\u897f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u53bb\u62db\u805a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8036\u548c\u534e\u2014\u4f60\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6492\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u7737\u987e\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u89c1\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5f85\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u62db\u805a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u3002\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb04:29\u8282\uff1a\u6469\u897f\u3001\u4e9a\u4f26\u5c31\u53bb\u62db\u805a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u3002\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0a8:4\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u957f\u8001\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u62c9\u739b\u89c1\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u3002\u201d\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6765\u5411\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b5:3\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u957f\u8001\u90fd\u6765\u5230\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4ed1\u89c1\u5927\u536b\u738b\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4ed1\u8036\u548c\u534e\u9762\u524d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u818f\u5927\u536b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u738b\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u818f\u7acb\u5927\u536b\u4f5c\u738b\u3002\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb024:1\u8282\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5bf9\u6469\u897f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u548c\u4e9a\u4f26\u3001\u62ff\u7b54\u3001\u4e9a\u6bd4\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u957f\u8001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4e0a\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u4e0b\u62dc\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<p>In the New Testament too the elders of Israel are called &#8220;elders of the people&#8221;. \u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u957f\u8001\u300d\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u6587\u6709\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f321:23\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u8fdb\u4e86\u6bbf\uff0c\u6b63\u6559\u8bad\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6765\u95ee\u4ed6\u3002\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u8001\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f326:3\u8282\uff1a\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e9a\u6cd5\u7684\u9662\u91cc\u3002\u201c\u8fd8\u670926:47\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\u91cc\u7684\u72b9\u5927\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u5200\u68d2\uff0c\u4ece\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u8001\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u6765\u3002\u201d27:1\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u4e86\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4f17\u796d\u53f8\u957f\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5546\u8bae\u8981\u6cbb\u6b7b\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since Luke mentions the eldership in the Christian church without a special introduction (Acts 11:30), \u65e2\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7b2c11:30\u8282\uff0c\u8def\u52a0\u63d0\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2011\uff1a30\u8282\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u6350\u9879\u6258\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u548c\u626b\u7f57\u9001\u5230\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u89e3\u91ca, we may assume that the elders of the New Israel functioned in a way similar to the elders of the old.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u65b0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u957f\u8001\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u8001\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002This is what we see in the Jerusalem council (Acts 15). \u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The elders represent the people but their authority is not drawn from the people. \u957f\u8001\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u767e\u59d3\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002God appoints them to their office by the gift and calling of the Spirit (Acts 20:28). \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6307\u6d3e\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6307\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2020:28\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7075\u7acb\u4f60\u4eec\u4f5c\u5168\u7fa4\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u201c\u5723\u7075\u7acb\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Men with special teaching and ruling gifts are given by Christ to the whole church. \u6709\u7279\u522b\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8d50\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002Their authority must be recognized by the people among whom they exercise it. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u80a2\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0cbut it is not given by them. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u4f17\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u521a\u624d\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2020:28\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7075\u7acb\u4f60\u4eec\u505a\u5168\u7fa4\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e664\uff1a1~6\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e663:21~23\u8282\uff1a \u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u62ff\u4eba\u5938\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e07\u6709\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u6216\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u6216\u4e9a\u6ce2\u7f57\uff0c\u6216\u77f6\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5c5e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u53c8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Presbyterian polity or church order seeks to apply scriptural principles and New Testament practice to the government of the church. \u957f\u8001\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u957f\u8001\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u3002It is called &#8220;presbyterian&#8221;\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u957f\u8001\u5236\u201d\uff0cbecause of the distinctive role given to the presbytery. \u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u8001\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1apresbytery\uff0c\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This distinguishes it from congregational independency and from hierarchical episcopacy. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u548c\u4e0e\u6709\u6743\u529b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0cindependency also may acknowledge the office of presbyter, or elder. \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u957f\u8001\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u3002Congregational independency features both aspects of that name. \u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It holds that every congregation is autonomous. \u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002The church by definition is the local church. \u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cif local churches form an association. \u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cthat association is not the church. \u90a3\u4e2a\u8054\u4f1a\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cand cannot exercise authority over the local church. \u8054\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6743\u67c4\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The adjective &#8220;congregational&#8221;. \u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u300c\u4f1a\u4f17\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0cmeans that the congregation as a body governs itself in democratic fashion. \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u300c\u4f1a\u4f17\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u3002Hierarchical episcopacy maintains graded orders of clergy. \u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u5c31\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002Only the bishop has the apostolic authority to confer the sacraments of confirmation and ordination. \u552f\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u8005\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\u6027\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u6765\u65bd\u884c\u201c\u575a\u4fe1\u793c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u793c\uff0c\u548c\u6309\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5723\u793c\u3002Other priests may administer baptism and the Lord&#8217;s Supper. \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u7236\u3001\u7267\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u5723\u9910\uff0cbut they conduct their ministry under the supervision of the bishop of their diocese. \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u3002Diocesan bishops in turn are under the jurisdiction of metropolitan primates, or archbishops. \u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\uff0carchbishops\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u662f primates\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Episcopal government is further complicated in established churches such as the Church of England. \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u6559\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0cby the recognition of state authority in ecclesiastical matters. \u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In distinction from congregational independency. \u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002Presbyterian government recognizes that the New Testament church is not only local but also regional and universal. \u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cthe house church. \u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\uff0cthe city church\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002It is governed by ministers of the word and other with ruling gifts,the teaching and ruling elders. \u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u8054\u624b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u957f\u8001\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u3002These elders govern jointly. \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u957f\u8001\u662f\u8054\u624b\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002The presbytery of a city (Jerusalem, Ephesus). \u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3001\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u7684\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u90a3\u4e2a\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0chad jurisdiction over the local churches of the city or region. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In distinction from hierarchical episcopacy, presbyterian government holds that church rule is not exercised by individuals apart from those who share with them the gifts of rule. \u90a3\u957f\u8001\u5236\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4f17\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u575a\u6301\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u804c\u5206\u3002Further, there is parity in the exercise of the ruling gift. \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u957f\u8001\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Living in Christ&#8217;s Church Session 40\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b \u7b2c4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiao-hui-lun-yu-jiao-hui-sheng-huo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}