{"id":6468,"date":"2023-12-27T15:18:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T15:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6468"},"modified":"2023-12-27T15:18:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T15:18:37","slug":"zhong-guo-jiao-hui-shi-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6468","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2_02"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player6467  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player6467 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player6467{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player6467 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player6467 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player6467\" \r\n  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href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7231\u6155\u548c\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u613f\u671b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u8bf4\uff1a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u4e3a\u201c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u201d\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u86ee\u8bef\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u51ef\u897f\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u5f97\u80dc\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5c5e\u7075\u9ad8\u539f\u201d\uff0c\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6d17\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u5df4\u523b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u3001\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u8654\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u67af\u5e72\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u719f\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b(Institutes of The Christian Religion)\u4e66\u540d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u656c\u8654\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aReligion\u5c31\u662f\u656c\u8654\uff0cgodliness\u3002Institutes\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u590d\u5174\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5f80\u5f80\u8d70\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u504f\u79bb\u5723\u7ecf\u6216\u8005\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u628a\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u7231\u5fc3\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u628a\u795e\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u656c\u8654\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u628a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e8b\u5949\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5f02\u6559\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u5f02\u6559\u4eca\u5929\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u88ab\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u7684\u662fcwipp.com,\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u540d\u53eb\u4f5chttp:\/\/www.truthexchange.com\/\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u627ecwipp\u662f\u627e\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7528\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u5462\uff1f\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u517b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u9c7c\u3001\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98de\u9e1f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u699c\u6837\u548c\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u516d\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u3001\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9762\u5149\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u656c\u8654\u3001\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7f6a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u3001\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5206\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u6765\u505a\u738b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u95e8\u5f92\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7977\u544a\u3001\u8bfb\u7ecf\u3001\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6e05\u655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\u3002\u590d\u5174\u5374\u6709\u5f85\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u65e7\u8def(seek the old paths)\uff08\u8036\u5229\u7c736\uff1a\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u65e7\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u8003Ian Murray\u6240\u5199\u7684Revival and Revivalism,\u300a\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cRevivalism\uff0c\u662f\u8f83\u665a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ece\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u00b7\u82ac\u5c3c\uff0cCharles G. Finney\uff0c\u548c\u6155\u8fea(Dwight L. Moody)\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u5f85\u542c\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u5bb6\u4f1a\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u845b\u57f9\u7406\uff08\u845b\u7406\u7ff0, Billy Graham\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u7528\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u7b79\u6b3e\u4fe1\u7b49\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb2\u5458\u8981\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u805a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u547c\u5401\u542c\u4f17\u505a\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u547c\u5401\u542c\u4f17\u505a\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u9053\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u4e3e\u624b\u554a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51b3\u5fd7\u8005\u8d70\u5230\u793c\u5802\u524d\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6765\u7b7e\u51b3\u5fd7\u5361\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u51b3\u5fd7\u8005\u4e3e\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u5e15\u6447\u4e00\u6447\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5373\u65f6\u51b3\u5fd7\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u8fd1\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ffd\u7565\u5bf9\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6559\u5bfc\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u86ee\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6559\u4e49\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c19-20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6155\u8fea\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c19\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6765\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\uff08\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\ufe55\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u73b7\u6c61\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u8bb2\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u7f6a\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u5e7f\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7ea6\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9(lowest common denominator)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u628a\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u8bb2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u771f\u7406\u8bb2\u5f97\u7b80\u964b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u51b3\u5fd7\u8005\u662f\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8054\u5408\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8bb2\u5168\u9762\u4e30\u5bcc\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8d85\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u4e3b\u6d3e\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3001\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6536\u5272\u3002\u6709\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u662f\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6155\u8fea\u5148\u751f\u3001\u4ece\u6155\u8fea\u5230\u845b\u57f9\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6155\u8fea\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6155\u8fea\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u670d\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u300c\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u795e\u5b66 (dispensationalism)\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4ee5\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u505a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u707e\u524d\u88ab\u63d0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6297\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u7279\u522b\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\u8363\u8000\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7b49\u7b49\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7684\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u548c\u6539\u6559\u540e\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8 (Puritanism, 1555-1710)\uff0c\u548c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d (The Great Awakening, 1720s-1740s)\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e15\u91d1\u65af(William Perkins)\uff0c\u674e\u5bdf\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279(Richard Baxter)\uff0c\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179(Jonathan Edwards)\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u00b7\u975e\u5fb7(George Whitefield) \u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\uff08\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u9664\u5916\uff0c\uff09\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u4eba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6551\u6069\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u5f97\u6551\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u662f\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u91cd\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u624e\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u53bb\u6e29\u4e60\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u5174\u5462\uff1f\u6709\uff01\u4ee5\u65af\u62c9\u548c\u5c3c\u5e0c\u7c73\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ea6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf5\u8bfb\u5b83\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u5b83\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u3002\u6c11\u542c\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u590d\u5174\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7acb\u7ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b50\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e0b\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u5b50\u6c11\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b50\u6c11\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7acb\u7ea6\u3002\u300c\u590d\u5174\u300d\u662f\u7ea6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0ccovenant renewal\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u590d\u5174\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u6309\u7167\u7942\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u4e34\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e2d(sovereign presence)\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u300c\u590d\u5174\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b79\u529e\u300c\u57f9\u7075\u594b\u5174\u5927\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u590d\u5174\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4e0e\u82ac\u5c3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u82ac\u5c3c\u8457\u4f5c\ufe55Charles Finney, <em>Lectures on Revival<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u7406\ufe55\u9ad8\u4e3e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1570\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u300d\uff08Protestant\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u793c\u62dc\uff09\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8fc7\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u9053\u7406\ufe55\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u795e\u752b\uff09\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u89e3\u7ecf\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb2\u9053(expository preaching)\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u4e49(doctrine)\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u533b\u6cbb\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff08cure of souls\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u300c\u5185\u5728\u533b\u6cbb\u300dinner 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