{"id":6465,"date":"2023-12-27T15:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6465"},"modified":"2023-12-27T15:17:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T15:17:00","slug":"zhong-guo-jiao-hui-shi-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6465","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2_03"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player6464  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player6464 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player6464{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player6464 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player6464 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player6464\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2012_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2_03.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"6464\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player6464\" id=\"player6464\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2012_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2_03.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c3\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7559\u5f69\u8679\u548cZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u738b\u9e64\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c3\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb2\u300a\u4e24\u4e2a\u656c\u8654\u7684\u548c\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u597d\u50cf\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u90a3\u6837\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6216\u8005\u6539\u9769\u5462\uff1f1570\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5f00\u8352\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u7eaf\u6b63\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5f00\u8352\u65f6\u671f\u3002Richard Greenham\uff0cG-r-e-e-n-h-a-m\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u5ff5Green\uff0dham\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u706b\u817f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u62fc\u7684\u3002Richard\u00a0 Greenham\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\uff0cDry Drayton\u7684\u7267\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7267\u5e08\u90fd\u6765\u8bf7\u6559\u4ed6\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u9886\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u523b\u8bf4\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u57281570\u5e74\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8f6c\u5f52\u4e3b\u5462\uff01England in 1570 was not yet converted\uff01\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1641-1660\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\uff0cRichard Baxter\uff0c\u5728Kidderminster\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u5df2\u5230\u5927\u4e30\u6536\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6269\u5efa\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u6094\u6539\u3001\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e00\u8857\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6094\u6539\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a81710\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5df4\u523b\u6240\u5199\u7740\ufe55J.I. Packer, A Quest for Godliness\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861730\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4ed6\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u6cfd\u897fRaritan\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u662fF-r-e-l-i-n-g-h-u-y-s-e-n\uff0c\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662fFre\uff0dling\uff0dhuy\uff0dsen\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fFrelinghuysen\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4f1a\u4f17\u4f20\u8bb2\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u4e0b\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u8d50\u4e0b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861740-1741\u5e74\u6000\u7279\u975e\u5fb7\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u89c1\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ee\ufe55\u6094\u6539\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u70e7\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u94b1\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u3001\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u3001\u771f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u82e5\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001\u65e2\u6709\u656c\u8654\u53c8\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\uff08\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\uff09\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0ca godly ministry\u3002\u65e9\u57281710\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cWilliam Tennent\uff08\u8d39\u57ce\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\ufe55\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\ufe55The Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f52\u4e3b\u5f97\u6551\u7267\u5e08\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e94\u5341\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aTennent\u6240\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u56ed\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6728\u5c4b\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u53eb\u201cLog College\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u662f\u6728\u5934\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u7b03\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u4f20\u8bb2\u6094\u6539\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u624d\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60a6\u7eb3\u7684\u3001\u600e\u6837\u5e94\u4ed8\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u803b\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5f88\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u62a4\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7eaf\u6b63\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662(Hapdong Theological Seminary)\uff0c\u4ece\u6821\u820d\u7684\u5927\u5385\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u5e45\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\ufe55\u300c\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u300d\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5404\u5c42\u9762\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u66f2\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\ufe55\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u671f\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u3001\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52e4\u52b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c8\u79ef\u84c4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u521a\u597d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ee1\u6709\u654c\u610f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u76f8\u53cd\ufe55\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f80\u5f80\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u624d\u6709\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u786e\u636e\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u611f\u6069\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u8363\u795e\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e71\u82b1\u94b1\u3001\u79ef\u84c4\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u4f59\u7684\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u8bb2\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d(Social Gospel)\u5462\uff1f\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u6781\u5ea6\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u5230\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u300d (liberal theology) \u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u672c\u76f8\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c100\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0e\u9886\u8896\u4eec\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5916\u5c55\u6216\u798f\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4YMCA\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3002\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u9a73\u65a5\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u3001\u662f\u65e0\u8c2c\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u5f97\u6551\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u3002\u628a\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u90fd\u6392\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u4eba\u3002YMCA\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u539f\u672c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5fb7\u80b2\u3001\u667a\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u5fbd\u7ae0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u80b2\uff08\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u3001\u667a\u80b2\uff08\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\uff0c\u5434\u96f7\u5ddd\uff0c\u5f90\u5b9d\u8c26\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u770b\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\ufe55\u300a\u5148\u9a71\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ba2\u300b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u51e0\u6d3e\u7684\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u5341\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u521d\u671f\u7684\u58eb\u83b1\u739b\u8d6b\u3001\u9ece\u7b56\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6d3e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\uff1b\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u795e\u8ff9\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4 Harnack\uff1b\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4ee5\u5df4\u7279 (Karl Barth)\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66 (neo-orthodoxy\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6d3e\u522b\uff08\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7b80\u6cb3\u57f9\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc4\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u56fa\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b03\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u751a\u81f3\u5426\u8ba4\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8d24\u3001\u5148\u5723\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\uff08\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f6a\u4e0e\u5815\u843d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e3b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u656c\u8654\u548c\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u80a4\u6d45\u3001\u88ab\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u8695\u98df\u3002\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u4e0b\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e664\ufe5511-16\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u8654\u3001\u6094\u6539\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u90fd\u5e94\u6452\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u300d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u503c\u5f97\u8865\u5145\ufe55\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92(a godly and learned laity)\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5149\u3001\u4f5c\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u987b\u8981\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8fd9\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u7267\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ddf\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u300c\u5c5e\u7075\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\u300d\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u987b\u8981\u68c0\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6361\u8d77\u5ba3\u8bb2\u6094\u6539\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5dee\u9063\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u533a\u522b\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5927\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540e\u671f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5411\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6094\u6539\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5174\u548c\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u5728\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b1984\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u662f1984\u5e746\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7ba1\u7aa5\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5220\u9664\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4ece\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5b97\u6d3e\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c31\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d74\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d74\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e09\u95e8\u5b97\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u4e13\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05John King Fairbank\u6240\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0cThe Missionary Enterprise in China and America\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u4f01\u4e1a\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 Searle Bates, B-a-t-e-s, Bates\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u795e\u5b661900-1950\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d74\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e09\u95e8\u5b97\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u4e13\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8bfb\u6709\u5173\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u4e61\u9547\u6447\u8eab\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u8f9f\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\uff0cMission Compound\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7a77\u56f0\u3001\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4e61\u5764\u3001\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7ec5\u58eb\u6216\u8005\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u4e00\u822c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7ec5\u58eb\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0cMission-Compound-Centered\u3002\u5085\u6c99\u58eb\uff0cSidney A. Forsythe\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dee\u4f1a\uff0cAmerican Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u5dee\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e891895\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u5462\uff0c\u662fAn American Commissioners Community in China, 1895-1905\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1971\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u540d\u4e2d\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u4f5c\u300a\u5728\u534e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u793e\u533a 1895\u52301905\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Forsythe\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e61\u5764\u5b98\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002Forsythe\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u5ba3\u58eb\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u53d7\u5230\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u7075\u9b42\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u7075\u9b42\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u90a3\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u800c\u504f\u8f9f\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f55\u5728Forsythe\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u976226\u9875\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8036\u7a23\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u969c\u6765\u9632\u907f\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u6cbb\u88c1\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bbd\u5927\u3001\u9976\u6055\u662f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d4\u5f31\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u5468\u906d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u7684\u6392\u6324\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e61\u5764\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u58eb\u5764\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u798f\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u58eb\u5764\uff0c\u58eb\u5764\u9636\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u8d5a\u5f97\u4e00\u5b98\u534a\u804c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e02\u9547\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec5\u58eb\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b98\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u642c\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u4e86\u3002\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7f34\u4ed8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a0e\u9879\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u85aa\u4ff8\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u58eb\u5764\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u957f\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u534f\u52a9\u5b98\u957f\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u7533\u8bc9\u82e6\u60c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4efb\u804c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u58eb\u5764\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6743\u529b\u611f\u3002\u58eb\u5764\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u626e\u6f14\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f20\u535a\u58eb\uff0cChang, Chinese Gentry\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u58eb\u7ec5\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58eb\u7ec5\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u626e\u6f14\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u7167\u987e\u5f03\u5a74\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6536\u7a0e\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u5730\u65b9\u5e99\u5b87\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u5174\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u5175\u8d1f\u8d77\u4fdd\u536b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u58eb\u5764\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u58eb\u5764\u9636\u7ea7\u6709\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u7a7f\u8d77\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5112\u5bb6\u8863\u51a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6d3e\u4e71\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5939\u7740\u5916\u6765\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u6559\u5bfc\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u90a3\u79cd\u62a4\u536b\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u58eb\u5764\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u88ab\u5bb6\u91cc\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u5916\u4eba\u6765\u770b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u9053\u5899\u91cc\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u7167\u987e\u5b64\u513f\u3001\u6551\u6d4e\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u8d48\u707e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u58eb\u5764\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u9547\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u552f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u58eb\u5764\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u6270\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u66b4\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53cd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728East Asia\u8fd9\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c1965\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684333-334\u9875\u4ee5\u56fd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u58eb\u5764\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u795e\u7236\u6216\u8005\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u654c\u89c6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e0d\u96be\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u8a00\u8c08\u3001\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5f62\u5f84\u548c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5947\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u9020\u6210\u4e861860-1899\u5e74\u4e8c\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u66b4\u4e71\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u5355\u662f1860-1870\u5c31\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5b97\u3002\u67ef\u6069\uff0cPaul Cohen\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u58eb\u5764\u5728\u53cd\u5ba3\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u58eb\u5764\u4f1a\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u518c\u5b50\u5728\u5e73\u6c11\u4e2d\u717d\u52a8\u4ec7\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u770b\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u753b\u6210\u732a\uff0c\u732a\u6559\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u662f\u7537\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u6d17\u6fa1\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u662f\u6316\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u773c\u775b\u505a\u897f\u836f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u62db\u8d34\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f20\u8d34\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u6765\u6307\u540d\u653b\u51fb\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7269\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u58eb\u5764\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u66b4\u52a8\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u52a8\u4f1a\u5728\u53bf\u8003\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u6279\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u4ec7\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u7537\u7684\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u3001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u3001\u53d4\u53d4\u5750\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u559d\u9152\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec7\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7279\u522b\u5730\u9ad8\u6da8\u30021870\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u6848\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u4e71\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c3\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u7559\u5f69\u8679\u548cZJY(CGY)_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u738b\u9e64\u5f1f\u5144 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5386 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhong-guo-jiao-hui-shi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}