{"id":6105,"date":"2023-12-17T07:18:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T07:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6105"},"modified":"2023-12-17T07:18:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T07:18:19","slug":"dang-dai-shi-jing-xue-de-wei-ji-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6105","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a_04"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player6104  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player6104 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player6104{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player6104 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player6104 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player6104\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2012_\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\/\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a_04.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"6104\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player6104\" id=\"player6104\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2012_\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\/\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a_04.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aRosa\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86Peter Enns\u7684 <em>Inspiration and Incarnation<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c \u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u4e0e\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb2\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u3001\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c38\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300cWhat Exactly Is the Problem?\u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u300d38\u9875\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u300cI chose these texts because they represent different kinds of problems for Christians today who think about their Bible. \u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u96be\u9898\u7684\u3002The impact of these texts leads to questions like these: \u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cDoes the Bible, particularly Genesis, report historical fact? \u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5462\uff1for is it just a bunch of stories culled from other ancient cultures? \u6216\u8005\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cWhat does it mean for other cultures to have an influence on the Bible that we believe is revealed by God?\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u00a0 Can we say that the Bible is unique or special?\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5462\uff1fIf the Bible is such a \u201cculturally conditioned\u201d product, \u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8fd9\u4e48\u300e\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u300f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cwhat possible relevance can it have for us today? \u90a3\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9002\u5207\u6027\u5417\uff1frelevance\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u95ee\u9898\uff0cDoes this mean that the history of the church, which carried on for many centuries before this evidence came to light, was wrong in how it thought about its Bible? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bf4\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u89c2\u662f\u9519\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cThese are some of the questions that Christians have been asking for the last several generations.\u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u4ece\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002 There are many ways of asking these questions, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u95ee\uff0cbut they all boil down to this: \u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1aIs the Bible still the word of God? \u5723\u7ecf\u8fd8\u662f\u3001\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u5b89\u6170\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63d0\u51fa\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u521b\u9020\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u7bb4\u8a00\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5979\u7684\u541b\u738b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cCreation and Flood\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cIs Genesis Myth or History? \u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300cMy intention is not to argue precisely where and how the Akkadian texts parallel the biblical accounts. \u300d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9bAkka\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c \u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002This is done too often\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0cand it is typically done on the basis of an assumption that I very much call into question, \u5b83\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002 namely, that the more Genesis looks like the Akkadian texts, the less inspired it is. \u300d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u8d8a\u50cf\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u795e\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cCritical scholars tend to augment the similarities, \u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7a81\u51fa\u6765\u3002even going beyond what has been warranted, \u5c31\u7b97\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0cand draw the general conclusion that Genesis is fundamentally no different from other ancient stories. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565selective engagement\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6253\u4ed7of the evidence\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1ahighlighting extrabiblical evidence that conforms to or supports traditional views of the Bible, \u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u5723\u7ecf\u89c2\u7684\u7279\u522b\u628a\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c while ignoring, downplaying, or arguing against evidence to the contrary. \u5047\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cRegardless, both sides of the debate recognize that there is some relationship between the Akkadian texts and their biblical counterparts.\u00a0 \u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6216\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1Akkadian\u7684\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002If we can properly define the nature of that relationship, debates about the implications of that relationship will fall into place. \u300dPeter Enns\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5982\u6765\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed9\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u3002 Moving toward that goal is largely the point of this chapter. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300cThe problem raised by these Akkadian texts is whether the biblical stories are historical\u8fd9\u4e9bAkkadian\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5462\uff1fhow can we say logically that the biblical stories are true and the Akkadian stories are false when they both look so very much alike? \u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0cAkkadian\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff1f\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u822c\u4eca\u5929\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cIt is a common position among many modern scholars and biblically educated people that the ancient Near Eastern creation and flood stories are myth. \u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662fmyth\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u3002This has led to the suggestion that the biblical story of creation is every bit as fanciful and unhistorical as the ancient Near Eastern stories. \u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cChristians recoil from any suggestion that Genesis is in any way embedded in the mythologies of the ancient world.\u00a0 \u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d1\u6296\u3001\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u3002 On one level this is understandable. \u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002 After all, if the Bible and the gospel are true, and if that truth is bound up with historical events, you can\u2019t have the beginning of the Bible get it so wrong. \u300d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8ddf\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u00a0 It is important to understand, however, that not all historians of the ancient Near East use the word myth simply as shorthand for \u201cuntrue,\u201d \u201cmade-up,\u201d \u201cstorybook.\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u795e\u8bddmyth\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u300e\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u300f\u3001\u662f\u300e\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u300f\u3001\u662f\u300e\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u300f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cIt may include these ideas for some, \u67d0\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u3002but many who use the term are trying to get at something deeper.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cmany who use the term are trying to get at something deeper. \u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7528\u795e\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fA more generous way of defining myth\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u6177\u6168\u5730\u6765\u7ed9myth\u795e\u8bdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff1ait is an ancient, premodern, prescientific way of addressing questions of ultimate origins and meaning in the form of stories \u300d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7684\u3001\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u300d \u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u300c\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f Who are we?\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u00a0 Where do we come from? \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u95ee\u4eba\u751f\u5b87\u5b99\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cAncient peoples were not concerned to describe the universe in scientific terms.\u00a0 \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8981\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u3002 In fact, to put the matter more strongly, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c scientific investigation was not at the disposal of ancient Near Eastern peoples.\u00a0 \u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cImagine yourself as a, living perhaps one thousand to two thousand years before Abraham. \u300d \u4ed6\u9732\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u811a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aMesopotamian\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u540e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cThere is virtually no communication with those outside your immediate location\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u5728Mesopotamian\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 There are no mass media \u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u89c6\u3001internet\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002 The light you have is from the sun, moon, campfire, and perhaps lamps.\u00a0 \u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u3001\u8425\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u6cb9\u706f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002 You are a simple hunter\u4f60\u662f\u6253\u730e\u7684or herder\u6216\u7267\u573a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\uff0cworking each day so you can live another. \u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u597d\u50cf\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u4f1a\u997f\u6b7b\u3002 The scientific world in which we live\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0cand that we take so much for granted, \u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002was inconceivable to ancient Mesopotamians\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684Mesopotamian\u4eba\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u00a0 But ancient peoples, perhaps more contemplative than we are today, owing to the simplicity and rigor of their lives, wonder how it is that things are the way they are. \u4f46\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ed8\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff1f Where does the sun go at night\u592a\u9633\u591c\u91cc\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1for how did it get up there to begin with, and what keeps it from falling down like everything else does that gets tossed up in the air? \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f60\u4e22\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u9633\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u5462\uff1f Why are there seasons? \u00a0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\u5462\uff1f Why does the moon move across the sky? \u6708\u4eae\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d70\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u591c\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5462\uff1f Where does rain come from, and why does it seem to not be there when we need it most?\u00a0 \u96e8\u6c34\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e72\u65f1\u5462\uff1f\u00a0 Why do things grow out of the ground?\u00a0 \u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece\u5730\u91cc\u4f1a\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f Why do some animals feed off others?\u00a0 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5403\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8089\u5462\uff1f How did all we see around us begin?\u00a0 \u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f Of course, not everyone went through this questioning process, \u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cbut they lived within traditions that had already provided some answers.\u00a0 \u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002 Ancient peoples composed lengthy stories to address these types of questions, \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0cand on some level the cause was attributed to unknown, powerful figures. \u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u53c8\u5f88\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u3001\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u683c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cIt is impossible to know when the stories of the gods arose, but they did. \u300d \u4e00\u8bb2\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u65e7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u504f\u89c1\u5594\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u660e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ece\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1f\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002 I like to think that the imprint of God is so strong on his creation that, \u300d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u5728\u7942\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e0a\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u91cd\u3001\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5f3a\uff0ceven apart from any knowledge of the true God, ancient peoples just knew that how and why they were here can be explained only by looking outside themselves. \u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u8981\u4ece\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u53bb\u627e\u3002 They could teach modern people a thing or two! \u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u624d\u5bf9\u3002 So, stories were made up that aimed at answering questions of ultimate meaning.\u00a0 \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u3001\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u751f\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002 And one way of getting at these kinds of questions was by telling stories about the creation. \u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 But this leads to a big problem for Christians today and their Bible. \u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002 If the ancient Near Eastern stories are myth, \u5047\u5982\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff0cdefined in this way as prescientific stories of origins, \u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8bb2\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cand since the biblical stories are similar enough to these stories to invite comparison,\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u53c8\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u903c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c does this indicate that myth is the proper category for understanding Genesis? \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u795e\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cBefore the discovery of the Akkadian stories, one could quite safely steer clear of such a question, \u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5440\uff0cbut this is no longer the case. \u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cWe live in a modern world where we have certain expectations of how the world works. \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002 We neither understand the ancient ways\u2014nor feel that we need to.\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u00a0 To give a hint of where this discussion is going, \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u6b65\uff1fit is worth asking what standards we can reasonably expect of the Bible. \u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff1fseeing that it is an ancient Near Eastern document and not a modern one.\u00a0 \u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u53e4\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u5462\uff1f\u00a0 Are the early stories in the Old Testament to be judged on the basis of standards of modern historical inquiry and scientific precision\uff1f\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5462\uff1fthings that ancient peoples were not at all aware of? \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300cIs it not likely that God would have allowed his word to come to the ancient Israelites according to standards they understood? \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\uff1for are modern standards of truth and error so universal that we should expect premodern cultures to have understood them? \u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65e0\u8bef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u662f\u77db\u5934\u662f\u6307\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7528\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300cThe former position is, I feel, better suited for solving the problem. The latter is often an implicit assumption of modern thinkers, both conservative and liberal Christians, but it is somewhat myopic and should be called into question. \u00a0What the Bible is must be understood in light of the cultural context in which it was given.\u00a0 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5904\u5883\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u300d\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u865a\u6784\u300d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ed6\u865a\u6784\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u65e0\u8bef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u561b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aRosa\u59d0\u59b9 \u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86P [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dang-dai-shi-jing-xue-de-wei-ji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}