{"id":6046,"date":"2023-12-17T06:18:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T06:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6046"},"modified":"2023-12-17T06:18:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T06:18:37","slug":"dang-dai-shi-jing-xue-de-wei-ji-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=6046","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a_23"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player6045  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player6045 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player6045{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player6045 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player6045 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player6045\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2012_\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\/\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a_23.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"6045\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player6045\" id=\"player6045\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2012_\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\/\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a_23.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7b2c23\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aRosa\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7b2c23\u8bb2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u5bf9Enns\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Incarnation: Analogical heresies, apostolic hermeneutics, and post-conservative evangelicalism\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u2014\u2014Enns\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u65e7\u7ea6\uff0c\u548cEnns\u7684\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In an effort to employ an Incarnational analogy with respect to Scripture, <em>\u00a0I and I<\/em> rightly affirms emphatically that Jesus is \u201cboth God and man\u201d.\u00a0 Enns\u7684\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u7528\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8bb2\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2Enns\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u89c2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7528analogy\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u597d\u8fc7\u7528Model\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u6ce8\u811a\u7b2c18\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A brief word of clarification with respect to the notion of model and analogy\u6ce8\u811a18\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201dmodel\u548c\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201danalogy\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019model\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0cis designed to give an account of just how something could be true. \u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002The notion of analogy\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u5b83\u662fa similarity between things otherwise dissimilar. \u7c7b\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0cAn Incarnational model, or analogy, then, is designed to show just how Scripture, as a divine and human document could be similar to Christ as a divine and human person. \u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u795e\u6027\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u3002In this sense, the analogical aspect of comparison with respect to the Incarnation is primary, \u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u7528\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0cwhereas the notion of the Incarnation as model is secondary. \u5047\u5982\u7528\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002We will use the term, analogy, therefore, rather than model.<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528model\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e86\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662fincarnational analogy\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u3002Enns\u7684\u4e66\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u80af\u5b9aAs Christ is both God and human, so is the Bible\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u7684\u3002Jesus is both God and human at the same time\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4ebahe is not half God and half human. \u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u795e\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u4eba\u3002He is not sometimes one and other times the other.\u00a0 \u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4eba\u3002Rather, one of the central doctrines of the Christian faith, worked out as far back as the council of Chalcedon in AD 451, is that Jesus is 100 percent God and 100 percent human \u2014 at the same time. \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u5728\u4e3b\u540e451\u5e74\uff0c\u8fe6\u514b\u6566\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f100%\u795e\u548c100%\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002In the same way that Jesus is and must be, both God and human, the Bible is also a divine and human book\u6b63\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u53c8\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662fEnns\u7684\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u8bdd\u3002This is basically true, although the language of \u201c100 percent\u201d can be confusing. \u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u8bb2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u201c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u6df7\u4e71\u3002But statements of this kind do not even begin to stipulate precisely how Christ is both God and human. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8bdd\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aEnns\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cand further, how the divine and human relate\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8ddf\u795e\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u5173\uff1f\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fEnns \u7684\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, even the statement that Christ is \u201cboth God and human\u201d is insufficiently precise to help us apply such an analogy to Scripture. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97Enns\u8bf4\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u3002What is troubling in the discussion of <em>I and I<\/em>, is that the relation of the divine and human in the Incarnation, and thus analogically in Scripture, is confusing at best. \u5728Enns\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u3002What is not affirmed in <em>I and I<\/em>, Enns\u7684\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fthat the locus of the unity of the divine and human in Christ is the essential divinity of the person of the Logos. \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7942\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u8fd9\u4f4d\u683c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u795ethe essential divinity of the person of the Logos. \u8fd9\u662fEnns\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684This is all the more important, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002since the Incarnational analogy, according to \u00a0<em>I and I<\/em>, is the contextual starting point\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5462\uff0c\u6839\u636eEnns\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002In terms of which the doctrinal formulations, proposals, reassessment, etc. \u00a0in <em>I and I<\/em> proceed. \u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c<em>I and I<\/em>\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u5230\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002Enns\u7684\u4e66\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002The starting point for our discussion is the following: \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fas Christ is both God and human, so is the Bible. \u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64In other words, we are to think about the Bible in the same way that Christians think about Jesus. \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u770b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5Jesus is not half-God and half-human. \u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u795e\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u4eba\u3002He is not sometimes one and other times the other. \u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4eba\u3002He is not essentially one and only apparently the other. \u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u628a<em>He is not essentially one<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u6253\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03He is not essentially one\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u795e\u3001\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u795e\u3002The Incarnational analogy is accordingly of central significance \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5bf9<em>I and I<\/em>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This analogical way of reflecting on Scripture\u2019s attributes has precedence in the Reformed tradition. \u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This tradition has, in the past, argued in a way that offers penetrating applications of the Incarnational analogy to the doctrine of inspiration. \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u3002However, a couple of caveats are in order with regard to the Incarnational analogy. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>First, B.B. Warfield notes, \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728<em>The Inspiration and Authority of the Bible\uff0c162\u9875\uff0c<\/em>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u300b\uff0c162\u9875\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0cIt has been customary among a certain school of writers to speak of the Scriptures, because thus \u201cinspired,\u201d as a Divine-human book, \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u7684\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e66\u3002and to appeal to the analogy of Our Lord\u2019s Divine-human personality to explain their peculiar qualities as such \u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u795e\u6027\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But the analogy with Our Lord\u2019s Divine-human personality may easily be pressed beyond reason. \u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002There is no hypostatic union between the Divine and human in Scripture; \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002we cannot pair of the inspiration of the holy spirit and in condition of god\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5723\u7075\u4f7f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e66\u5199\u6210\u4e66\uff0c \u548c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u3002The Scriptures are merely the product of Divine and human forces working together to produce a product in the production of which the human forces work under the initiation and prevalent direction of the Divine. \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u795e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Between such diverse things there can exist only a remote analogy; \u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002and, in point of fact, the analogy in the present instance amounts to no more than that in both cases Divine and human factors are involved, though very differently. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u7684\u8bdd\u3002162\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\uff01\u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Any analogical use of the Incarnation, therefore, is tenuous and at best loosely illustrative. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u7528\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u7275\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u677e\u6563\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002is likely for this reason, \u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8bba\u201dconcursus (c-o-n-c-u-r-s-u-s) \u8fd9\u662f\u62a4\u7406\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u559c\u6b22\u7528concursus \u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\uff0cwith respect to the divine human activity of inscripturation. \u7528\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u6765\u8bb2\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002Concursus is typically discussed within the context of causality with respect to God\u2019s providence, \u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u6240\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u795e\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u9650\u5236\u7f6a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u795e\u662f\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ebb\u96c0\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u795e\u638c\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ebb\u96c0\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3001\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8bba\u201d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9632\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f5coccasionalism\u673a\u7f18\u8bba\uff0c \u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u4f5cconservationism \u7a33\u5065\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49(Conservatism)\u3002Warfield used the word to highlight the fact \u534e\u5c14\u83f2\u5fb7\u7528\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1fGod used secondary causes in much of the process of inscripturation, \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8ba9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u6b21\u56e0\u3002And did not eliminate or override the human elements, \u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d8a\u8fc7\u3001\u538b\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Neither did the human elements take precedence. \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u795e\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u4f4f\u795e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20. It should be noted that concursus is another model for thinking of the writing of Scripture, \u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5199\u6210\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002And in that sense is not easily included in an Incarnational analogy. \u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8bba\u201d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8ddf\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Second, and following on the first, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cwith regard to the limitation of the analogy between incarnation and inspiration, we can never lose sight of the central point of the Incarnation, \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fthat the radical centrality and the essential divinity of the Logos, \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cwho (contingently, but really) assumes a human nature. \u7f57\u683c\u65af\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff01\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u201d\u3002But, as Warfield says, no hypostatic union of divine and human occurs in the act of inspiration. \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u201c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u8054\u5408\u7684\u3002In light of a biblical, Chalcedonian and Reformed Christology, \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7b26\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fe6\u514b\u6566\u4fe1\u6761\u7684\u3001\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0cthe divine is essential \u795e\u6027\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684and the\u00a0<em>locus<\/em>\u00a0of personality, \u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002The human\u4eba\u6027\u5462\uff1fis contingent\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff0cdependent on the divine\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0cYet real. \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cThe divine is essential\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7942\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u3002and the locus of personality\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u5728\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u5374\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7b2c23\u8bb2 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