{"id":5966,"date":"2023-12-16T13:32:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T13:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=5966"},"modified":"2023-12-16T13:32:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T13:32:09","slug":"ji-du-jiao-yao-yi-juan-yi-14-san-yi-zhen-shen-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=5966","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49_\u5377\u4e00_14_\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff084\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3dc72d176 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF 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<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff08<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u738b\u5f1f\u5144&amp;ZJY(CGY)\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u7075\u3001\u7236\u5b50\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u57281.13.19\u89e3\u91ca\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7075\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u3001\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7236\u540c\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7075\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u672c\u8d28\u4e86\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u7075\u3001\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u662f\u5723\u7236\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7075\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002and the Spirit is not something other than the Father and different from the Son\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002because he is the Spirit of the Father and the Son. \u65e2\u7136\u5723\u7075\u662f\u7236\u4e4b\u7075\u548c\u5b50\u4e4b\u7075\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u540c\u3002\u7942\u662f\u7236\u7684\u7075\u3001\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u3002\u7942\u548c\u7236\u548c\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u662f\u7236\u7684\u7075\u3001\u5b50\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>For in each hypostasis the whole divine nature is understood, \u76f8\u540c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5462\uff1f \u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cdivine nature\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7684\u3002with this qualification\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u7684\uff0cthat to each belongs his own peculiar quality\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6709\u7942\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u90a3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u7942\u7684subsistence\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Father is completely in the Son, the Son completely in the Father\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cI am in the Father, and the Father in me\u201d, \u7236\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7236\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f314:10\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\uff0cinter penetrating\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5723\u7236\u548c\u5723\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u7528\u201cin\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5b50\u5728\u7236\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7236\u5728\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5723\u7075\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7075\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u7684\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5cinter penetrating\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002By these appellations which set forth the distinction, Augustine says is signified their mutual relationships. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u7942\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7942\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7236\u4e0e\u7075\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u7942\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u7942\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In this sense, the opinions of the ancients are to be harmonized, which otherwise would seem somewhat to clash. \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u6559\u7236\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u628a\u5b83\u543b\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002Sometimes, indeed, they teach that the Father is the beginning of the Son; \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u7236\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002sometimes they declare that the Son has both divinity and essence from Himself, \u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6559\u7236\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u6027\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6765\u3002thus has one beginning with the Father. \u6240\u4ee5\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7236\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7236\u662f\u5b50\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u5b50\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cdiversity\u3002Christ with respect to Himself is called God; Christ with respect to the Father, is called the Son. \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u8bb2\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u795e\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u7236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u5b50\u3002Again, the Father with respect to Himself is called God; \u5723\u7236\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u5723\u7236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u795e\u3002But with respect to the Son, the Father is Father. \u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u4e0e\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\u5462\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In so far as He is called Father with respect to the Son, then He is not the Son; \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u7236\u662f\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u7236\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5b50\u3002in so far as He is called the Son with respect to the Father, He is not the Father; \u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u7942\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u5b50\u561b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7942\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u3002in so far as he is called both Father with respect to himself, and Son with respect to himself, he is the same God.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u7236\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u548c\u5b50\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, when we speak simply of the Son without regard to the Father, \u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5b50\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cwe\u00a0 declare him to be of himself; \u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002and for this reason we call him the sole beginning\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5b50\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002But when we mark the relation that he has with the Father, \u4f46\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u7942\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cwe rightly make the Father the beginning of the Son.\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u5b50\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b50\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u7236\u6240\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u3002Indeed, it is far safer to stop with that relation which Augustine sets forth \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6240\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u8bb2\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u795e\u3002\u7236\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u5b50\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f5csubsistence\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5b50\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u7236\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c1.13.20\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6709\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6765\u9886\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fwhen we profess to believe in one God, \u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cunder the name of God, \u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f a singular, simple essence, \u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002in which we comprehend three persons, or hypostases. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002Herefore, whenever the name of God is mentioned without particularization, there are designated no less the Son and the Spirit than the Father;\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u6307\u8c01\u5462? \u662f\u6307\u5b50\u3001\u662f\u6307\u7075\u3001\u662f\u6307\u7236\uff0c\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5462\u662f\u6307\u7236\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7075\u7684\u3002but where the Son is joined to the Father, \u4f46\u662f\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8bb2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u60f3\u5230\u7942\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4eec\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u7942\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8bf4the Father is the beginning and the source, \u7236\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\uff0cso often as mention is made of the Father and the Son together, or the Spirit, the name of God is peculiarly applied to the Father.\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u7236\u4e0e\u7075\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7236\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u6709\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0cthe God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u76f4\u8bd1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u7236\u3002the God and Father of Jesus Christ\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2aGod\u90a3\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7236\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In this way, unity of essence is retained, and a reasoned order is kept, \u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002which yet takes nothing away from the deity \u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u59a5\u534f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u7075\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002since we have already seen that the apostles declared him to be the Son of God whom Moses and the prophets testified to be Jehovah, \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u79f0\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4f4d\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u6469\u897f\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\uff0c it is always necessary to come to the unity of essence.\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u662f\u3002All that Jehovah is, Christ is\u3002\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u597d\u7267\u4eba\uff1b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u78d0\u77f3\u3001\u5c71\u5be8\u3001\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662frock of ages\u300a\u4e07\u53e4\u78d0\u77f3\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7942\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7942\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u836b\u5e87\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u7236\u4ee5\u5916\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u795e\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002for the simple name of God admits no relation,\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5230\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0cnor can God be said to be this or that with respect to himself. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u795e\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u540c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Now, that the name of Jehovah taken without specification corresponds to Christ\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7ffb\u6210\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65e7\u7ea6\u88ab\u7ffb\u6210\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u7ffb\u6210Kurios\uff0c\u4e3b\u3002\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e09\u6b21\u6c42\u4e3b\uff0c\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e6612\uff1a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\u57fa\u7763\u56de\u7b54\u7942\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u6069\u5178\u591f\u4f60\u6240\u7528\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e6612\uff1a9\u8bf4\uff1a\u597d\u53eb\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6c42\u4e3b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6211\u4eec\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u60f3\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u6211\u6c42\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7977\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u7763\u56de\u7b54\u7942\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u3002For it is certain that the name \u201cLord\u201d was put there in place of \u201cJehovah,\u201d\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u6211\u6c42\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u3002and thus it would be foolish and childish so to restrict it to the person of the Mediator, seeing that in his prayer he uses an absolute expression which introduces no reference to the relationship of Father and Son.\u201c\u4e3b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bf4\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5230\u7236\u548c\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7977\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u7763\u56de\u7b54\u7942\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7977\u544a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And we know from the common custom of the Greeks that the apostles usually substitute the name kurios kurios for Jehovah. \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u7ffb\u6210kurios\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u3002And to take a ready example, Paul prayed to the Lord\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5411\u4e3b\u7977\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\u5f7c\u5f97\u53c8\u8bf4\u51e1\u662f\u6c42\u544a\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f202\uff1a21\u5f15\u7528\u7ea6\u73e5\u4e662\uff1a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0cwe shall see in its proper place that the reason is different. \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002For the present, it is enough to grasp \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002when Paul calls upon God in an absolute sense he immediately adds the name of Christ.\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u5230\u795e\u3001\u547c\u5401\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u7236\u795e\u548c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u795e\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u3002Even so, Christ himself calls God in his entirety Spirit\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u79f0\u795e\u4e3a\u7075\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e2a\u7075\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f34\uff1a24\u3002For nothing excludes the view that the whole essence of God is spiritual,\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5462\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e2a\u7075\u3002in which are comprehended Father, Son, and Spirit. \u795e\u662f\u4e2a\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5462\u662f\u6307\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7075\uff0c\u7236\u662f\u7075\uff0c\u5b50\u662f\u7075\uff0c\u7075\u662f\u7075\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u662f\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u795e\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7075\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u542c\u5230\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u7942\u662fof God and from God\u5723\u7075\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0cAnd \u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e0b\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bfb\u7684\uff1a\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65b0\u7ea6\u4fdd\u7f57\u6216\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u8bf4\u6c42\u544a\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u6c42\u544a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u7ea6\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u540e\u676520\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5462\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u795e\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u7acb\u7ea6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0cJehovah is God&#8217;s covenant name. \u795e\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7acb\u7ea6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u795e\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\u5462\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u5b9e\u3001\u6148\u7231\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u53c8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ea6\u3001\u4e3b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u662f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0cJesus Christ is everything that Jehovah is. \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ea6\u7684\u7ea6\u4e3b\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5462\u62e5\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5462\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7942\u662f\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7942\u662f\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u5b8c\u5168\u4e5f\u662f\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u795e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u795e\uff0ccovenant God\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fJohn Frame\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u4e3b\u662f\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u662f\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u662f\u9881\u53d1\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u9996\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5185\u5229\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u9881\u53d1\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u6469\u897f\uff0cthe new Moses\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u5f8b\u6cd5\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0cthe new Law 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