{"id":504,"date":"2023-09-24T10:34:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T10:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=504"},"modified":"2023-09-24T10:34:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T10:34:08","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba_%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_021c_%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%b4%e8%af%b4%e8%b5%b7%ef%b9%95%e4%bb%8e%e6%91%a9%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%94%e7%bb%8f%e7%9c%8b%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=504","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba_\u9605\u8bfb_021C_\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\ufe55\u4ece\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599<\/strong>\u00a0 021C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\ufe55\u4ece\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Begin at the Beginning:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foundations for Our Faith from the Five Books of Moses\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u65e7\u7ea6\ufe55\u5723\u7ecf\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How to Read the Old Testament: Bible Stories or Historical Facts?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6545\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5f85\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Can we take the Five Books of Moses and treat them like Sunday School stories?<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u300d\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u300c\u501f\u53e3\u300d\u7528\u6765\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8bb2\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bad\u8bf2\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bad\u8bf2\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

    \u201cNo\u201d \u2013 the Bible is not just a tool (pretext) for us to exploit, so that we can teach whatever moral values we like to teach.\u00a0\u00a0 And the moral values we teach, might be our own Confucian values, or western individualism, Health-and-Wealth (prosperity) gospel, or psychology, etc.<\/p>\n

    \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u8bb2\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6545\u4e8b\ufe55\u4f8b\ufe55\u6234\u7ef4\u51fb\u8d25\u6b4c\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    Many people treat the Bible this way; they teach Sunday School lessons this way (e.g. David and Goliath, and Esther as examples of patriotism and courage).\u00a0 Their Bible stories have no distinctive link with the system of doctrine (beliefs) taught in the Bible.\u00a0 Any Catholic, Jew, Atheist or psychologist can teach the same lesson.<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bad\u8bf2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    We must not do that.\u00a0 We must base our moral teaching on the system of doctrine (beliefs) which the Bible itself teaches.<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300d\ufe55\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u662f\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e66\u300d\uff0ctorah\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u5bb6\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u300c\u7ea6\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u3001\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u6559\u5bfc\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\uff1b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    But \u201cYes\u201d \u2013 the Five Books of Moses are \u201cTorah,\u201d family-law.\u00a0 Viewed from the point of view of the covenant, we can, and should, teach Biblical commands and principles as Sunday School lessons, i.e., as guidelines for moral (holy) living.<\/p>\n

    (Cf. The Supremacy of God in Children\u2019s Ministry<\/em>, PCA Christian Education and Publications, www.pcanet.org.)<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4e0e\u65e5\u671f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Is Old Testament a collection of historical names, dates and facts?<\/p>\n

      \u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u300d\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u5bfc\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u6559\u4e49\uff09\ufe55\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u80cc\u719f\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u90ae\u7968\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u8003\u8bd5\u6240\u6e29\u4e60\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53d7\u60ef\u4e86\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u86ee\u559c\u6b22\u53bb\u80cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u201cNo\u201d \u2013 The Bible contains more than just historical facts.\u00a0 The Bible teaches a system<\/p>\n

      of beliefs \u2013 and it is one unified system<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 Dates and facts in the Bible are not just \u201cbrute facts\u201d<\/p>\n

      for us to memorize, much like the way we collect stamps or memorize facts for geography and history courses.\u00a0 But those of us who have been brought up in an education system which overwhelmingly emphasize rote memory, we do like to memorize names, dates and facts.<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u300c\u662f\u300d\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u786e\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3001\u8bf4\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6789\u7136\u7684\u3002 \uff08\u53d7\u8fc7\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9886\u4f1a\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

      But \u201cYes\u201d \u2013 God did come into the universe and reveal himself and his plan.\u00a0 Therefore what God has said, and what God has done in history, are important.\u00a0 If Christ did not rise from the dead, our faith is in vain.\u00a0 (This is something which a neo-orthodox person, or a person immersed in contemporary theology, cannot fathom.)<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong> \u2013 <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God\u2019s Plan of Revelation \u2013 <\/strong>Revelation is God-centered\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff1b\u7942\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4f53\u5730\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

        God is eternal; he has planned one eternal plan.\u00a0 What God has planned to reveal, he then actually (concretely<\/em>) revealed in history.<\/p>\n

        \uff08\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u5f53\u5934\u68d2\u559d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

        (Cornelius Van Til\u2019s shattering critique of Immanuel Kant and Karl Barth.)<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684 \u2013 \u7942\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2 \u2013 \u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u542f\u793a\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u6240\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7942\u8981\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u5b87\u5b99\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u62a4\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          To put it in reverse: What God revealed in the Bible \u2013 the history of God\u2019s revelation and redemption \u2013 is nothing other than the plan He has planned in eternity.\u00a0 God has planned in eternity that: he would create the universe (creation), rule over history (providence), save his people (redemption), and judge mankind and finish history (consummation).<\/p>\n

          \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u770b\u89c1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

          We can<\/em> know God, and know God\u2019s plan for us and for the world.\u00a0 This knowledge is real, clear knowledge; concrete<\/em> knowledge.\u00a0 (A unique contribution by Cornelius Van Til.)<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5ba3\u79f0\ufe55\u300c\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2026\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u300a\u5723<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e3b\u89d2\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6743\u4f5c\u4f60\u6211\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ece\u5934\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002Meredith G. Kline \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d77\u521d\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u5723\u6bbf\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f5c\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

            The Bible says, \u201cIn the beginning, God\u2026\u201d\u00a0 God is the center of the universe, you\/I are not.\u00a0 God is the center of the Bible, you\/I are not.\u00a0 God is therefore rightfully the center of your\/my life, you\/I are not.\u00a0 The Bible is through and through God-centered, not man-centered.\u00a0 Meredith G. Kline thinks that God, in the beginning, built for himself a temple, a palace in the created universe.\u00a0 There, he reigns as king.<\/p>\n

            \u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba8\u597d\u4eba\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

            Is the gospel we proclaim truly God-centered?\u00a0 Or do we aim to please people?\u00a0 Is the God which we proclaim, the sovereign Lord who rules the universe?\u00a0 Or merely a toy in the hands of middle-class people in capitalist society?\u00a0 These are questions which the evangelical<\/p>\n

            movement (which emerged in the past 50 years) must face.<\/p>\n

            \uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u798f\u97f3\ufe55\u7eaf\u771f\uff1f\u6df7\u6742\uff1f\u300b\uff08Today\u2019s Gospel: Authentic? Synthetic?<\/em>\u00a0 Walter Chantry \u7740\uff0cBanner of\u00a0 Truth Trust\uff1b\u9648\u559c\u8c26\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7edd\u7248\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

            \u4e00\u4efd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5355\u5f20\ufe55\u300a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5417\uff1f\u300b\uff08Ada Lum\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            A gospel tract which is God-centered: C. John Miller, A New Life.\u00a0 Website of Presbyterian Evangelistic Fellowship.<\/p>\n

            \u521b\u9020<\/strong>Creation<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u516d\u5929\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65f6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u662f\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

              One of the purposes of the Book of Genesis, is to tell us the origin of the universe.\u00a0 God created the universe in six days.\u00a0 This is the beginning of time.\u00a0 Evolution is a hypothesis which is taken by faith.<\/p>\n

              \u6ce8\ufe55\u674e\u601d\u656c\uff0c\u5510\u4f51\u4e4b\u7b49\u5f53\u4ee3\u65e7\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516d\u5929\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u5426\u8ba4\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7956\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6c38\u6052\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u300c\u6c38\u6052\u300d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u4e4e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5148\u3001\u638c\u7ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\uff08\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                God is eternal.\u00a0 \u201cEternity\u201d is God\u2019s lordship over time.\u00a0 \u201cEternity\u201d is that realm where God is above time, rules over time, and is before time.\u00a0 (A unique contribution by John M. Frame.)<\/p>\n

                \u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b1\ufe551\u300c\u8d77\u521d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b1\ufe551\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u201cTime\u201d begins when God created it.\u00a0 This is the meaning of \u201cIn the beginning\u201d in Genesis 1:1.\u00a0 Genesis 1:1 is not the beginning of God\u2019s existence, it is the beginning of time\u2019s existence.<\/p>\n

                \u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 General Revelation, Special Revelation<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u7942\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  God accomplished his work of creation and redemption with his sovereign Word.<\/p>\n

                  Cf. Edmund P. Clowney, Preaching and Biblical Theology<\/em>; John M. Frame, The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u8d77\u521d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u8d50\u4eba\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    In the beginning, when God created man and the universe, He gave man (a) general revelation and (b) special revelation.<\/p>\n

                    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\ufe55\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b1\ufe5520\uff0c19\uff0c 18\u3002<\/p>\n

                    [a] General revelation: God has concretely, clearly revealed himself in man\u2019s hearts\/minds, and in the created universe (in nature).\u00a0 Therefore: all men know God. \u00a0Romans 1:20, 19, 18.<\/p>\n

                    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\ufe55\u9664\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u4eba\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002(i) \u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002 (ii) \u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u751f\u517b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u904d\u6ee1\u5168\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002 (iii) \u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u6cbb\u7406\u9c7c\uff0c\u9e1f\uff0c\u8d70\u517d\uff0c\u5373\u6574\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002 (iv)\u00a0 \u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u516d\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3a\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7ea6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

                    [b] Special revelation: In addition to general revelation, God has revealed to man the way to eternal life.\u00a0 (i)\u00a0 Man must obey God, do what God has commanded, and not do what God has forbidden.\u00a0 (ii) Man and woman are to be fruitful and multiply, i.e., establish marriage and family, in God\u2019s presence.\u00a0 (iii) Man and woman are to rule over fish, birds and animals, i.e., over the entire created universe.\u00a0 In other words, this involves work, culture, science, etc.\u00a0\u00a0 (iv) Man and woman are to rest (and worship God) as God has established the pattern of 6 days work + 1 day rest.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theologians call this \u201cthe covenant of works.\u201d<\/p>\n

                    \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5429\u5490\u4eba\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u770b\u5b88\u56ed\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

                    God commands man to dress the garden and to keep the garden.\u00a0 There is a conservative aspect and a progressive aspect to work.<\/p>\n

                    \u6ce8\ufe55\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u3002\uff08\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                    Note: Before the Fall, God gave both general revelation and special revelation, not<\/p>\n

                    just general revelation. \u00a0(A unique contribution by Cornelius Van Til.)<\/p>\n

                    (Cf. Cornelius Van, \u201cNature and Scripture,\u201d The Infallible Word<\/em>, P&R; Van Til,\u00a0 Common Grace and the Gospel<\/em>; Van Til, An Introduction to Systematic Theology<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      God gives general revelation and special revelation after the Fall. \u00a0This \u201cspecial revelation\u201d is the \u201ccovenant of grace,\u201d it is God\u2019s plan of salvation.<\/p>\n

                      \u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u538b\u6291\uff08\u963b\u6321\uff09\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

                      General revelation after the Fall, is just as clear as general revelation before the Fall.<\/p>\n

                      The problem is, man does not want to receive it; man tries his hardest to suppress this truth.<\/p>\n

                      \u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/strong>Free Will of Man<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\ufe55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Does man have \u201cfreedom\u201d or \u201cfree will\u201d?\u00a0 A summary of Genesis 2.<\/p>\n

                        \u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\ufe55\u7942\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\uff08\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00<\/p>\n

                        \u4f4d\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7942\u8d50\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u5408\u4e4e\uff09\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u7ed9\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9+\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\ufe55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff08\u6653\u8c15\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                        God is infinite \u2013 he is above space, above the universe.\u00a0 God, only, is infinitely free.\u00a0 This<\/p>\n

                        infinite God created finite man.\u00a0 He gave finite man \u201cfinite choice + responsibility,\u201d which are appropriate to finite man.\u00a0 Man has choices and responsibilities, and he must face the consequences of his choices.\u00a0 God gave man this \u201cchoice + responsibility\u201d in a context, in a place, where (a) God has created everything, and (b) God has spoken.<\/p>\n

                        \u6ce8\ufe55\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u968f\u5df1\u6b32\u6240\u4e3a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                        Note: Man does not have infinite freedom (the freedom to do whatever he pleases).<\/p>\n

                        \uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                        (Cf. Westminster Confession of Faith: \u201cOn Free Will.\u201d)<\/p>\n

                        \u6ce8\ufe55\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u3002\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0a<\/p>\n

                        \u5e1d\u9762\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                        Note: Man\u2019s freedom does not exist in a vacuum.\u00a0 Everything man chooses to think, say and do, he does so \u201cbefore the face of God\u201d, in God\u2019s presence \u2013 coram deo<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                        \u6ce8\ufe55\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u53c2\u770b\ufe55\u300a\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\ufe55\u300c\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u300d (libertarianism)\u3002\u53c2\ufe55\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u4f5c\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

                        Note: Arminians (cf. Why I am Not a Calvinist,<\/em> IVP) have adopted an un-biblical view and definition of freedom, called \u201clibertarianism.\u201d\u00a0 Cf. John M. Frame, The Doctrine of God<\/em>, for a 18-point critique of the \u201clibertarian\u201d definition of freedom.<\/p>\n

                        \u6ce8\ufe55\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8003\u8651\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7<\/p>\n

                        \u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                        Note: Asian and western philosophy refuse to link man\u2019s freedom with moral responsibility,<\/p>\n

                        especially responsibility before God.\u00a0\u00a0 The reason for this refusal is, secular philosophy does not want to give up man\u2019s own autonomy (a false, imagined autonomy) before God.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u4eba\u5728\u5815\u843d\u524d\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u7684\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Is man holy and righteous before the Fall?\u00a0 Or is man neutral?<\/p>\n

                          \u4eba\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u88ab\u9020\u65f6\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5723\u6d01\uff08\u53c2\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b4\ufe5524\uff1b\u300a\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u300b3\ufe5510\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

                          Man was not neutral when he was created (though some Reformed men think so).\u00a0 Man was created with knowledge, holiness and righteousness (Cf. Ephesians 4:24, Colossians 3:10).\u00a0 This means that he fell from his original righteousness, and became (positively) evil and depraved, when Adam sinned.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4f20\u7edf\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            The Puritan and Reformed tradition views man\u2019s soul as including the mind, the will and<\/p>\n

                            emotions.\u00a0 These three functions were not lost after the Fall; man\u2019s soul was not destroyed.<\/p>\n

                            \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u7ea6<\/strong>Covenant<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u300c\u7ea6\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u632a\u4e9a\u8bf4\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u7acb\u7ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u521b\u4e16\u8bb01\uff0c2\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79f0\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b1\uff0c2\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b3\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u300c\u7ea6\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6155\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u79f0\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c1-3\u7ae0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300c\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

                              The term \u201cCovenant\u201d does not appear until after the Flood, in Genesis 9.\u00a0 However what God said to Noah in his covenant, contains content which goes back to Genesis 1-2.\u00a0 Therefore, we can call the content of Gen. 1-2 and Genesis 3 \u201ccovenant.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 But John Murray is more careful; he calls Genesis 1-3 the \u201cAdamic Administration.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea6\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\uff08\u6709\u673a\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\uff1b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u7ea6\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

                                The relationship of every covenant (Gen. 1-2; Gen. 3; Noah; Abraham; Moses; David; Jesus Christ) to every other covenant, is a vital, life (organic) relationship.\u00a0 The later covenants develop and enhance the former, the former is the seed of the later.\u00a0 There is no conflict, no contradiction between the covenants.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e03\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65f6\u671f\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u6069\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u300d\u3002\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u80cc\u53db\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u6551\u8d4e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  The problem with Dispensationalism is, it contrasts the way of redemption between the seven periods, especially \u201cthe period of the Law\u201d and \u201cthe period of grace.\u201d\u00a0 The impression Dispensationalism leaves with the reader is, that because man rebels against God\u2019s plan of redemption in one period, God changes his method of redemption during the next period.<\/p>\n

                                  \u6ce8\ufe55\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u800c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5723\u7ea6\u795e\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5b66<\/p>\n

                                  \u672f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u662f<\/p>\n

                                  \u5171\u540c\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  Note: Dispensationalism has been changing significantly in the past 30 years; dialogue between Reformed (covenant) theologians and dispensationalist theologians have stepped up as well, contributing to the good of evangelical unity.\u00a0 \u00a0I do not consider Dispensationalism to be an enemy\/rival of Reformed covenant theology; rather, the two camps are comrades in the same \u201cbattle for the Bible,\u201d because both camps believe in inerrancy.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7ea6\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u300d\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u6837\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u798f\u4e50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    The covenant of works and the covenant of grace, God\u2019s plan in creation and his plan in redemption, have the same goal: God\u2019s glory, and man\u2019s final, eternal rest and bliss.<\/p>\n

                                    (Concerning \u201crest,\u201d cf. Geerhardus Vos\u970d\u5fd7\u6052, The Teaching of the Epistle to the Hebrews<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                                    \u7f6a\u4e0e\u5815\u843d<\/strong>Sin <\/strong>and the Fall of Man <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\ufe55\u7f6a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\ufe55\u4eba\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u72ec<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      \u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u60a6\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u806a\u660e\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                                      Genesis 3 \u2013 The essence of sin is autonomy<\/em> \u2013 man thinks he can take the place of\u00a0 God, he is<\/p>\n

                                      autonomous from God, he can decide what is (a) good to the eyes, (b) good to eat, and (b) that which makes him as wise as God.<\/p>\n

                                      \u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08\u524d\u63d0\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u770b\u89c1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                                      Autonomy is the essence (presupposition) of mankind\u2019s philosophy and culture.\u00a0 (A unique contribution by Cornelius Van Til.)<\/p>\n

                                      \uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u53c2\u300a\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8f6c\u56de\u300b\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3002\u539f\u8457\ufe55Richard Pratt, Every Thought Captive<\/em>, P&R.\uff09<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. \u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u4e86\u86c7\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u8bb2\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Genesis 3 \u2013 God\u2019s judgment on (a) the serpent, (b) the woman, and (c) the man, concerns (a) man\u2019s relationship to God, (b) man\u2019s relationship with others, (c) man\u2019s relationship with nature, and (d) man\u2019s relationship with the world of spirits.\u00a0 We must not neglect any of these 4 dimensions when preaching the gospel.<\/p>\n

                                        (Cf. Edward J. Young, Genesis 3<\/em>; or Young, his In the Beginning<\/em>, \u4e2d\u8bd1\ufe55\u300a\u8d77\u521d\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u793e\u3002)<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u7f6a\u5b7d\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b5\ufe5512-21\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\ufe55\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\ufe55\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f6a\u4e34\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f17\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4f17\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6b7b\u4e34\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6b7b\u4f5c\u738b\uff0c\u8f96\u5236\u4f17\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          One man Adam\u2019s one sin brings guilt and death to all mankind.\u00a0 Romans 5:12-21 teaches that: Because of one man\u2019s one sin, (1) sin came to the world, (2) all become sinners, (3) all are condemned and judged, (4) death came to the world, (5) death reigns over all mankind.<\/p>\n

                                          \uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u6155\u7406\uff0c\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                                          (Cf. John Murray, The Epistle to the Romans<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. \u53ef\u662f\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b3\ufe5515\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7942\u7684\u300c\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u300d\uff0c\u7942\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5fc5\u5b9a\u81f4\u547d\u51fb\u8d25\u86c7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            But Genesis 3:15 is the very beginning of God\u2019s revelation of the \u201ccovenant of grace,\u201d his plan of salvation.\u00a0 The descendant (seed) of the woman will mortally defeat the serpent.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. \u00a0\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u660e\uff08\u521b4\uff0c5\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u7136\u8d50\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u6069<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              \u5178\u3002\u7f6a\u4eba\u4ecd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5429\u5490\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                                              Fallen mankind, however, continues to build civilization (Genesis 4-5), out of a heart of pride.\u00a0 But God grants common grace to all.\u00a0 Sinners still have the obligation to rule over the earth, just as God has commanded them to do in Genesis 1.<\/p>\n

                                              \u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f00\u59cb\u300c\u5206\u8fa8\u300d\u9009\u6c11\u4e0e\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u770b\u89c1\u3002\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u61c2\u5f97\u300c\u6c42\u544a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u540d\u300d\u3002\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

                                              After the fall, God begins to do the work of \u201cdifferentiation\u201d between his elect and the reprobate.\u00a0 This is the meaning of the history of mankind.\u00a0 (This is a unique contribution by Cornelius Van Til.)\u00a0 God\u2019s people know to \u201ccall upon the name of the Lord\u201d; the reprobate operate from a principle of disobedience.<\/p>\n

                                              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u632a\u4e9a\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u522b\u5854<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              Noah and the Flood and the Tower of Babel<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. \u00a0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u632a\u4e9a\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u7ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4eba\u80fd\u9886\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff1b\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f25\u8d5b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                \u4e9a\u81f3\u7ec8\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u632a\u4e9a\u7684\u7ea6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u4e4b\u7ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                The covenant God made with Noah preserves the life of man, so that he can receive God\u2019s covenant of grace; so that the Messiah will eventually come.\u00a0 Therefore, the covenant with Noah is related to the \u201ccovenant of works\u201d (creation covenant), and it is itself one period in the history of the \u201ccovenant of grace.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                (Cf. John Murray, Covenant of Grace<\/em>, P&R.)<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. \u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u9020\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u632a\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Creation scientists discovered archaeological evidences supporting the historicity of flood.<\/p>\n

                                                  (Cf. Henry Morris, Genesis Flood<\/em>.\u00a0 Cf. the website of Institute for Creation Research, www.icr.org<\/a>.\u00a0 Also the website for \u201cAnswers in Genesis\u201d in Australia.)<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u6df7\u4e71\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\uff1b\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\uff0c\u5492\u8bc5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    God cursed men by confusing their languages at the Tower of Babel, but reversed this curse at Pentecost and turned it into a blessing.<\/p>\n

                                                    \u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6<\/strong>The Abrahamic Covenant<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u6307\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u547d\u8d77\u8a93\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u57c3\u5e03\u5c14\u62c9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      \u7f55\u56db\u9879\u5e94\u8bb8\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff1b\u5fc5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u5730\uff1b\u540e\u88d4\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\uff1b\u5730\u4e0a\u4e07\u65cf\u90fd\u5fc5\u56e0\u4ed6\u5f97\u798f\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u9879\u5e94\u8bb8\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5e94\u9a8c\ufe55\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e00\u751f\uff1b\u6469\u897f\u4e0e\u4e54\u8212\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u6234\u7ef4\u4e0e\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                      God made a \u201cblood bond\u201d covenant with Abraham (Genesis 15), promising with his own life.\u00a0 God made four promises to Abraham: God will bless him; God will give him the land of promise; Abraham\u2019s descendants will become a great nation; all nations on earth will be blessed through Abraham.\u00a0 These four promises were fulfilled in four periods: during Abraham\u2019s lifetime; during the time of Moses and Joshua; during the time of David and Solomon; and during the time of the Incarnation, the coming of Jesus Christ to earth.<\/p>\n

                                                      (Cf. Palmer O. Robertson, Christ of the Covenants<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7acb\u7ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e0e\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9886\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        \u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5272\u793c\u5c31\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u4e0e\u5370\u8bb0\uff08\u7f574\ufe5511\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5272\u793c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff08\u897f2\ufe5511-12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                        God includes his people and his people\u2019s family and descendants in the covenant.\u00a0 They participate in the privileges\/blessings, and face the threats of God\u2019s judgment.\u00a0 Circumcision is the sign that a child enters into the covenant, it is a sign and a seal of the covenant of God\u2019s sovereign grace (Rom. 4:11); baptism in the New Testament corresponds to circumcision in the Old Testament (Col. 2:11-12).<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u7ea6\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5ba3\u6559\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          \u5728\u4e07\u56fd\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7942\u4e3b\u6743\u6069\u5178\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                          God\u2019s covenant with Abraham concerns the whole world; it has a missionary dimension.\u00a0 Israel is to be a witness to the nations to God\u2019s sovereign grace.<\/p>\n

                                                          \uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u5df4\u6587\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u5b8b\u534e\u5fe0\u8bd1\u3002\u5929\u9053\uff1b\u5df2\u7edd\u7248\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                                                          (Cf. J. Bavinck, An Introduction to the Science of Missions<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                                                          \u7ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\ufe55\u6469\u897f\u4e4b\u7ea6<\/strong>Essential Elements of the Covenant: The Mosaic Covenant \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. \u6155\u7406\u7ed9\u300c\u7ea6\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u7528\u8a93\u7ea6\u5e94\u8bb8\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002Kline \u770b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            \u300c\u7ea6\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002Robertson\u7684\u7efc\u7eb3\ufe55\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u76df\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                            John Murray\u2019s definition of a covenant is: God\u2019s personal engagement, promising grace with a vow.\u00a0 Meredith Kline takes a more institutional view of what a covenant is, including law.\u00a0 Palmer Robertson\u2019s synthesis is that a covenant is a blood-bond, sovereignly administered.<\/p>\n

                                                            (Cf. John Murray, The Covenant of Grace<\/em>; Meredith G. Kline, Treaty of the Great King<\/em>; Palmer O. Robertson, Christ of the Covenants<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7ea6\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7acb\u7ea6\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\ufe55\u7942\u662f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              \u7acb\u7ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b88\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                              God revealed his name as he made his covenant with his people.\u00a0 \u201cYahweh\u201d is the covenant name God uses; it means that God, who made the covenant, will always keep the covenant.<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u7942\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f70\u663e\ufe55\u7942\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u4e34\u5728\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                \u548c\u7942\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                                God\u2019s sovereignty is his most important attribute.\u00a0 His sovereignty (Lordship) is revealed through three perspectives: his transcendence, his immanence, and his normativity.\u00a0 God\u2019s lordship in the covenant is revealed in these three perspectives.<\/p>\n

                                                                Cf. John M. Frame, Doctrine of the Knowledge of God.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                www.reformedperspectives.org<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. \u00a0\u7ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6069\u5178\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  \u987b\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611f\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                                  The essential content of the covenant of grace includes: grace and law.\u00a0 Law is not pitched over against grace.\u00a0 Those who have been saved by grace are obliged to obey the law as a sign of gratitude to God.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7528\u9014\ufe55\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\uff1b\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                                                                  (Cf. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion<\/em>; and Westminster Larger Catechism<\/em> on the \u201cthree uses of the law.\u201d)<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. \u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    The statutes and ordinances are \u201capplications\u201d of the law (John M. Frame).<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \u7ea6\u7684\u6761\u6587\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7ea6\u67dc\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      The words (terms) of the covenant were written down, and deposited in the Ark of the covenant.\u00a0 Therefore, the word of God has its own objectivity.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Cf. Edmund P. Clowney, Preaching and Biblical Theology<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. \u00a0\u7ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\ufe55\u6211\u5fc5\u4f5c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u4f5c\u6211<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        \u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                                        The heart of the covenant is communion with God: God promises, \u201cI will be your God, you will be my people.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. \u7ea6\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\ufe55\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0e\u987a\u670d\uff08\u9075\u5b88<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                          \u7ea6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6240\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                                          The proper responses by the people of God, to the covenant of grace, are: faith, repentance,<\/p>\n

                                                                          worship, and obedience (observing all that God has commanded).\u00a0 These four responses summarize everything God has commanded of his covenant people.<\/p>\n

                                                                          \u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u300c\u5c5e\u7075\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e<\/p>\n

                                                                          \u4e0a\u5e1d\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7942\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u5fc3\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                                          Evangelicals today often search (in vain) in all kinds of places (including medieval Roman<\/p>\n

                                                                          Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy) for a model of \u201cspirituality,\u201d when all along, God has revealed to us in the Bible (both in the Old and the New Testament) what he wants from us \u2013 what kind of heart he desires, what kind of life pleases him.<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. 37. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5f85\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u65f7\u91ce\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f5c\u6210\u5723\u7684\u501f\u955c\u3002 \uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e6610\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            The principles with which God deals with his people don\u2019t change.\u00a0 Therefore, it is proper for Christians to understand and apply Israel\u2019s experience of Exodus and sojourn in the wilderness, as example and warning for our sanctification.\u00a0 Cf. I Corinthians chapter 10.<\/p>\n

                                                                            \u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66<\/strong>Biblical Theology <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. \u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u970d\u5fd7\u6052\u6240\u521b\u59cb\u7684\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u7b03\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              The study of \u201cbiblical theology\u201d is the study of what God has revealed in each period in the history of revelation\/history of redemption.\u00a0 \u201cBiblical theology,\u201d as launched by Geerhardus Vos, believes in the unity of revelation as well as the progression of revelation.<\/p>\n

                                                                              \uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u970d\u5fd7\u6052\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u5377\u4e8c\u3002\u5929\u9053\uff0c\u7edd\u7248\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                                                                              (Cf. Geerhardus Vos, Biblical Theology<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. \u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6df1\u53d7\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6240\u4e3a\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u5b66<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                \u6d3e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u53d7\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662fVon Rad\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e7\u7ea6\u795e\u5b66\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cEichrodt\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u542f\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                                                This Reformed school of \u201cbiblical theology\u201d is to be contrasted with the neo-orthodox school of \u201cbiblical theology.\u201d\u00a0 The latter do not accept the infallibility and inerrancy of the Scriptures.\u00a0 One Old Testament Theology author who is deeply influenced by existentialism and neo-orthodoxy, is Von Rad.\u00a0 Another author, Eichrodt, does not believe that there is unity in God\u2019s revelation in the Old Testament.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \u65e7\u7ea6\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763<\/strong>The Old Testament and Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. \u00a0\u6469\u897f\u65f6\u671f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9884\u8868\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  The sacrificial system which God revealed during Moses\u2019 period is a \u201ctype\u201d of Christ.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. \u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u548c\u7942\u8fdb\u5165\u8363\u8000\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    \u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\uff08\u8def24\ufe5525-26\uff0c44-47\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

                                                                                    The theme of the Old Testament is Christ, his sufferings and his entrance into glory.\u00a0 We<\/p>\n

                                                                                    must study every Old Testament passage from this perspective.\u00a0 (Luke 24:25-26, 44-47.)<\/p>\n

                                                                                    El Monte, California<\/p>\n

                                                                                    October 30, 2006<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                    \u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a>\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n

                                                                                     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                    \u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u00a0 \u9605\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599\u00a0 021C \u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\ufe55\u4ece\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840 Let\u2019s Begin at th […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}