{"id":492,"date":"2023-09-24T10:26:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T10:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=492"},"modified":"2023-09-24T10:26:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T10:26:51","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba_%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_026b_%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%ae%97%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e5%92%8c%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e8%ae%ba%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba_\u9605\u8bfb_026B_\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>026B\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c<\/strong><strong>2000-2001<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u6148\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\ufe50<\/strong><strong>2000<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u4e24\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u4e00\uff0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\uff08premillennialism\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5185\u540c\u5de5\u3001\u540c\u9053\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff08\u4e0e\u90e8\u4efd\u6d77\u5916\u540c\u5de5\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u63a5\u7eb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5fc5\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u9519\u8bef<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e00\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ea\u7535\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u518d\u4e34\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u4e13\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u3001\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u8fa8\u6e05\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u6301\u5b88\u7684\uff08\u5e94\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fa8\u522b\u6b63\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e4b\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5e94\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6df1\u77e5\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u534e\u4eba\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u5e26\u9886\u5f52\u4e3b\u6216\u9020\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u62b1\u7edd\u5bf9\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u5185\u4e00\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u76fc\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u4ee5\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u5192\u72af\u6559\u4f1a\u957f\u6267\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u7b14\u8005\u4e4b\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5148\u8bf7\u591a\u591a\u5728\u4e3b\u5b9d\u8840\u906e\u76d6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u9976\u6055\u4e3a\u7977\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff08\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u7f18\u8d77<sup>3<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e43\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u5c3c\u5c14\u900a\uff0e\u8fbe\u79d8\uff08John Nelson Darby, 1800\uff5e1882\uff09\u3002\u8fbe\u6c0f\u65e9\u671f\u4e3a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff08Church of Ireland\uff09\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u4e94\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e8e\u5a01\u514b\u6d1b\uff08Wicklow\uff09\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6b7b\u6c89\u6c89\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u6309\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\uff08Plymouth, United Kingdom\uff09\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e3e\u884c\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u79bb\u5f00\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u3002\u8fbe\u6c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u516b\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u64cd\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u745e\u58eb\uff08Switzerland\uff09\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ece\u8fbe\u6c0f\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5c01\u95ed\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Closed Brethren\u6216Plymouth Brethren\uff09\u6216\u300c\u8fbe\u79d8\u6d3e\u300d\uff08Darbyites\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u7977\u544a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f50\u6cbb\uff0e\u6155\u52d2\uff08George Muller\uff09\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u9053\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u6d3e\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Neutral Brethren\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u300c\u516c\u5f00\u6d3e\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Open Brethren\uff09\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u4f20\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08U. S. A.\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4e3a\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<sup>4<\/sup>\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u300a\u53f8\u53ef\u798f\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff08<em>Scofield Reference Bible<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u798f\u6d32\u8bbf\u95ee\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9080\u8bf7\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u5230\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u82f1\u5404\u5730\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u502a\u6c0f\u5728\u82f1\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62dc\u8bbf\u53f2\u4f2f\u514b\u65af\uff08T. Austi-Sparks\uff09\uff08\u7f16\u6848\uff1a\u53f2\u4f2f\u514b\u65af\u4e3aHonor Oak Road Christian Centre\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u7684\u300c\u4f53\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u7075\u300d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1b\u5176\u8457\u4f5c<em>What is man?<\/em>\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u67b6\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u9042\u88ab\u8fbe\u79d8\u6d3e\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u5f00\u9664\u4f1a\u7c4d\uff08disfellowshipped\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u5b9e\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u4ece\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u529b\u5165\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u3002<sup>5<\/sup>\u540e\u6765\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u518d\u5ea6\u8bbf\u534e\u4e0e\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u548c\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u4e0e\u502a\u6c0f\u521b\u529e\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6301\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u540c\u6837\u575a\u6301\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u9010\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff08verbal inspiration\uff09\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u6765\u4e34\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u518d\u6765\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4fe1\u5f92\u5e94\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u6d01\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5e7f\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u4e3b\u7684\u518d\u6765\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff08separation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u5c5e\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u3002\u7efc\u89c2\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u5927\u6d3e\uff1a\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u3001\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\uff08postmillennialism\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\uff08amillennialism\uff09\u3002<sup>6<\/sup>\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u540e\u5df2\u4f5c\u738b\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5fc5\u4f38\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7942\u518d\u6765\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e43\u55bb\u610f\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e43\u4e3b\u4e4b\u518d\u6765\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u518d\u6765\u4e43\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u300c\u540e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u4eba\u53ca\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5219\u4e3a\u6c38\u6052\u2500\u2500\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u65e0\u300d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5343\u79a7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5c5e\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b57\u610f\u89e3\u7ecf\uff08literal interpretation\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5728\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e43\u9010\u5b57\u9ed8\u793a\u53ca\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u89e3\u7ecf\u9700\u4ee5\u5b57\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u6700\u6d45\u767d\u610f\u4e49\uff08plain meaning\uff09\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u635f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u7edf\u3001\u7b03\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5206\u8fa8\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e43\u5168\u90e8\u3001\u9010\u5b57\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u800c\u5199\u6210\uff08plenary, verbal inspiration\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e43\u5168\u65e0\u9519\u8c2c\u3001\u539f\u6587\u65e0\u8bef\uff08infallible and inerrant in its orginal manuscripts\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u56db\u5927\u8303\u7574\u5185\u5747\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<sup>7<\/sup>\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3014\u5982\u9a6c\u4e01\uff0e\u8def\u5fb7\uff08Martin Luther\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff08John Calvin\uff09\u3015\u4ee5\u6765\u516c\u8ba4\u4e4b\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<sup>8<\/sup>\u6b63\u56e0\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e43\u5168\u90e8\u9ed8\u793a\u3001\u65e0\u8c2c\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u4ece\u300c\u65e0\u300d\u521b\u9020\u5929\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u53d7\u5b55\u800c\u751f\u3001\u8089\u8eab\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u3001\u5fc5\u5c06\u4eb2\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e43\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u4ee3\u66ff\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff08substitutionary atonement\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff08propitiation\uff09\u7b49\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\uff1b\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u518d\u6765\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u5feb\u518d\u6765\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5fc5\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\u65f6\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u5fc5\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u5ba1\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u548c\u6b7b\u4eba\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6709\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5730\u72f1\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5b87\u5b99\u5fc5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5929\u3001\u65b0\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e4b\u5206\u6b67<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u300a\u53f8\u53ef\u798f\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7b80\u8ff0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u5730\u300d\uff08land\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u672a\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u4e16\u8fd9\u5e94\u8bb8\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002<sup>9<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e43\u662f\u65b0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u5206\u4e03\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u5927\u591a\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u5728\u6bcf\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6551\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u6094\u6539\u53ca\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5c06\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65f6\u671f\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u6069\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u300d\u5206\u5272\u5f97\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65f6\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8beb\u547d\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u6069\u5178\uff09\u4e43\u795e\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e5f\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff08\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u672a\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u56e0\u7942\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u4e16\u5df2\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u5df2\u4e34\uff08already\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u7942\u8fd8\u672a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u3001\u672a\u4e34\u7684\uff08not yet\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u516c\u8ba4\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88ab\u63d0\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u63d0\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u53f7\u89d2\u53ca\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5ba3\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u63d0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u4e03\u5e74\u5927\u707e\u96be\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u88ab\u63d0\u662f\u5728\u5927\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u524d\uff08pre-tribulation\uff09\u3001\u5927\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u95f4\uff08mid-tribulation\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5927\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\uff08post-tribulation\uff09\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5e94\u53ef\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002<sup>10<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u540e\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u518d\u4e34\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u300c\u518d\u4e34\u300d\u4e43\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u867d\u5c5e\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u6216\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u9ed8\u793a\u4e43\u5168\u65e0\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f5c\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5b57\u610f\u89e3\u7ecf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6216\u5bf9\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5206\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u7ecf\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e43\u5728\uff1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e43\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e43\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u300c\u7ea6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u754f\u7d20\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u3001\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f02\u8c61\uff1a\u56de\u5e94\u4fe1\u4ef0\u504f\u5dee\u53ca\u5371\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u795e\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u795e\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u9664\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u63d0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u601d\u60f3\u53ea\u6709\u7247\u9762\u3001\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u6d3e\u300d\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u8ffc\u5c31\u7684\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0a\u60ef\u7528\u300c\u89c1\u4ec1\u89c1\u667a\u300d\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u59a5\u534f\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u8e0f\u8fdb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u666f\u8c61\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4e0e\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u9010\u5b57\u9ed8\u793a\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u8bef\u4e4b\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u522b\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u5e94\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e4b\u66f4\u5927\u4fe1\u4ef0\u504f\u5dee\u53ca\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u73b0\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u9ed8\u793a\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\uff1a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\uff08language\uff09\u4e43\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7528\u4e3a\u795e\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u90e8\u4efd\u53ca\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8bdd\u300d\u5206\u5272\u3002<sup>11<\/sup>\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u6469\u897f\u6240\u8457\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\uff1a\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4fe1\u795e\u5728\u4e03\u65e5\u7528\u7942\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u300c\u65e0\u300d\u521b\u9020\u5929\u5730\u3001\u4e07\u7269\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e9a\u5f53\u3001\u590f\u5a03\u4e43\u6b63\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e43\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<sup>12<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\uff1a\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u4e43\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5e26\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5177\uff08persona\uff09\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5df2\u88ab\u5224\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u3014\u5982\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u300d\u7684\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Sabellianism\uff09\u3015\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u4fe1\u5f92\u8d2d\u8bfb\u4e4b\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<sup>13<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\uff1a\u5ba3\u79f0\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e94\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u5bfb\u89c5\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u8036\u7a23\u4e43\u4eba\u7c7b\u552f\u4e00\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<sup>14<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u964d\u670d\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff08\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u53ca\u900f\u8fc7\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff09\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e43\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e43\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u540e\u5bf9\u795e\u4e4b\u6709\u9650\u3001\u5e26\u7f6a\u4e4b\u56de\u5e94\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u8001\u5b50\u9884\u8a00\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u4e8e\u6df7\u6dc6\u795e\u542f\u793a\u53ca\u4eba\uff08\u5815\u843d\u540e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<sup>15<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u964d\u670d\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u968f\u4eba\u610f\u4e4b\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7167\u6536\u3002<sup>16<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u3014\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Dallas Theological Seminary\uff09\u3015\u53ca\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u3014\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u654f\u5bfa\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Westminster Theological Seminary\uff09\u3015\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6559\u6388\u4ecd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u53ca\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e4b\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u65e2\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u9ed8\u793a\u53ca\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fa8\u6e05\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6311\u6218\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u57fa\u672c\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7a33\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u3001\u5ba3\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5723\u9053\u3002<sup>17<\/sup>\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u6293\u7d27\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u63d0\u3001\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e0a\u53ef\u591a\u4e9b\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u53ca\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u76fc\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7f16\u6848\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u4efd\u9887\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u520a\u5370\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u6765\u51fd\u7d22\u53d6\uff0c\u6216\u7a0d\u540e\u53c2\u9605\u7f51\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8c28\u81f4\u6b49\u610f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u300a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\u4e4b\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u8bfb\u8d35\u520a\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u5927\u4f5c\u300a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u8bed\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u547c\u5401\u2500\u2500\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f02\u8c61\uff1a\u56de\u5e94\u4fe1\u4ef0\u504f\u5dee\u53ca\u5371\u673a\u300d\u751a\u8868\u8d5e\u540c\u4e0e\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u516d\u9879\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u9ed8\u793a\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\u3002\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u964d\u670d\u3002\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5bf9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u964d\u670d\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u53ca\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u9886\u8896\u7406\u5e94\u5411\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f02\u8c61\u300d\u53d1\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fde\u624b\u7814\u8ba8\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u867d\u7136\u624d\u758f\u5b66\u6d45\uff0c\u4ea6\u613f\u610f\u7aed\u5c3d\u68c9\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f02\u8c61\u300d\uff08\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u656c\u53ef\u4f69\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\u4e43\u662f\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u5176\u4f59\u4e94\u4efd\u4e4b\u56db\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u70b9\uff09\u8bed\u8c03\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f02\u8c61\u300d\u76f8\u8fdd\uff0c\u628a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\u5f53\u4f5c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u6807\u51c6\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7b2c10\u9875\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\u5f53\u4f5c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u504f\u6fc0\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d5e\u540c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u8d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e94\u70b9\u6551\u4e49\u4e43\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5206\u8fa8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6301\u5b88\u56db\u70b9\u8005\uff08\u5c31\u8fde\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u6709\u9650\u6551\u8d4e\u8bba\u300d\uff08limited atonement\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff09\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\u8bba\u8c03\u6765\u8bc4\u8bba\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u5206\u4e0e\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u628a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u7ed8\u753b\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u300c\u602a\u7269\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u8bba\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u53f8\u53ef\u798f\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5df2\u6709\u6781\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u300a\u53f8\u53ef\u798f\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u7528\u300a\u53f8\u53ef\u798f\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u5206\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5206\u6b67\u4ee5\u5341\u5927\u70b9\u5217\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u62dc\u8bfb\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u53d1\u51fa\u53eb\u4eba\u83ab\u5927\u5fe7\u4f24\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5f02\u8c61\u300d\u662f\u547c\u5401\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u5217\u5199\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300c\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed8\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u662f\u300c\u504f\u6fc0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7edf\u300d\uff0c\u4e0e\u300c\u9519\u8c2c\u767e\u51fa\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e03\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8f7b\u7565\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e24\u8005\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u300c\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u50b2\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u504f\u89c1\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff01\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u636e\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u6781\u76fc\u671b\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u80fd\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u5206\u4e03\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff08\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u672a\u5e94\u9a8c\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7b2c11\u9875\uff09\u82e5\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u300c\u80fd\u4ee5\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u300d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0e\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u65e9\u65e5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Westminster Theological Seminary\uff09\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u53ca\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u672b\u4e16\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u524d\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u600e\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u300c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u300d\uff08\u7b2c12\u9875\uff09\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u52a0\u7565\u5c71\u5927\u4f17\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5916\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u76d8\u57fa\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7267\u5e08\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u5176\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4e0e\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd\u7267\u5e08\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u6148\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u8bfb\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u73b0\u4f4f\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd\u7267\u5e08\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3008\u5bf9\u300a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u89c9\u6b23\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u5728\u534e\u798f\u520a\u7269\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u9519\uff1a\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f02\u8c61\u2026\u2026\u4e43\u662f\u64b0\u5199\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u300d\u82e5\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u4e0a\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee4\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u795e\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u5219\u613f\u5728\u6b64\u81f4\u6b49\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u4e0e\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u8fdd\u3002\u60df\u56e0\u622a\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u5230\uff0c\u613f\u6307\u51fa\u51e0\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u4e0e\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u6d3e\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5178\u578b\u795e\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u300d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\uff1b\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9700\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7edd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u79f0\u62d9\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u6d3e\u540c\u5de5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6301\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u70b9\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u300d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5927\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e0\u8bef\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u8bba\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u300c\u5723\u7ea6\u795e\u5b66\u300d\uff09\u6216\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u4e0e\u7b14\u8005\u7edd\u5bf9\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff01\u636e\u300c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u6e10\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u4ece\u654c\u89c6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u65e5\u5b50\u591a\u64b0\u4e13\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u540c\u5de5\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u6d3e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\u4e13\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4ee5\u7231\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bdd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u6210\u719f\u4e86\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u4f46\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u2500\u2500\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u2500\u2500\u6301\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\uff08\u5373\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u731c\u6d4b\u4ecd\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u738b\u6c38\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u6700\u8fd1\u518d\u7248\u300a\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u300d\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff1b\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u6d3e\u66fe\u4e89\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u8377\u5170\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5854\u5c14\u6885\u5947\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev. J.V.N.Talmage\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u51cf\u81f3\u6700\u5c11\uff08minimum\uff09\u3002\u5854\u5c14\u6885\u5947\u7267\u5e08\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u7167\u7740\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u53bb\u884c\u4e8b\uff08\u5982\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4f1a\u8d50\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eae\u5149\uff01\u7b14\u8005\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u62dc\u8bfb\u6b64\u7bc7\u8bb2\u7ae0\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u300c\u963f\u4eec\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\uff01\u300d\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5982\u662f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u4e3b\u5185\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u613f\u4e3b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8ba9\u6301\u5b88\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5185\u9053\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09\u867d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u76f8\u7231\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u518d\u8c08\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u559c\u83b7\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u540c\u5de5\u8f6c\u5bc4\u6765\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u7b14\u8005\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u54cd\u5e94\u2500\u2500\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u5176\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4e0e\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd\u7267\u5e08\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u751a\u611f\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f02\u8c61\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u8bb8\u501a\u9a6c\u53ef\u5f85\u77e3\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u518d\u8c08\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u622a\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u7565\u63d0\u6570\u70b9\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u62d9\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5408\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u9664\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u7b14\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u524d\u7a3f\u56de\u5e94\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8be5\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f02\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53bb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5df2\u62dc\u8bfb\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u9e3f\u6587\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5df2\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u5192\u72af\u8be5\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u73b0\u4eca\u624d\u6bc5\u7136\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8fdf\uff01\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5373\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u5b66\u7acb\u57f8\u4e0e\u5176\u53d8\u8fc1\u300d\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u2026\u2026\u636e\u300e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300f\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u300e\u6e10\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300f\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bdd\u53c8\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e24\u7bc7\u5927\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\u300a\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u6240\u5217\u5199\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u2500\u2500\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u5206\u4e03\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff08\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u672a\u5e94\u9a8c\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u300d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u524d\u7a3f\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6807\u7b7e\uff08label\uff09\u6301\u5b88\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u8bba\u5230\u738b\u6c38\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u524d\u7a3f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u514d\u751f\u66f4\u6df1\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u788d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u6216\u6301\u5b88\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u70b9\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u6216\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e94\u70b9\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u6216\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u70b9\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u70b9\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u4f5c\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9a\u5f02\u5df1\u8005\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u738b\u6c38\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u6700\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u7267\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u4e0e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u628a\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u770b\u4f5c\u300c\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u8bba\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u738b\u6c38\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6781\u7aef\u300d\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u82e5\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u504f\u89c1\u300d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u8bef\u89e3\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8c\uff0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u613f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e92\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u611f\u8c22\u795e\uff0c\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\u4e4b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u300c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u6781\u76fc\u671b\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5904\u4e0e\u77ed\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u7167\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e0e\u89e3\u7ecf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u5176\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u82e5\u7136\u53d1\u89c9\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u7275\u5f3a\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u500d\u7814\u7a76\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5218\u6613\u65af\uff0e\u4f2f\u514b\u970d\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Louis Berkhof\uff09\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6781\u656c\u4f69\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bba\u5230\u300c\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u300d\uff08The Old Testament Dispensation\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u300d\uff08The New Testament Dispensation\uff09\uff08pp.293~301\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u85e9\u7bf1\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Dallas Theological Seminary\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6559\u6388\u6301\u5b88\u4e94\u70b9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6700\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e89\u8bba\u5f97\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ea6\uff1f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u5982\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u822c\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u6559\u4f1a\u5df2\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6765\u627f\u53d7\u90a3\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u73b0\u4eca\u8fd8\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u4efd\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u73b0\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u2500\u2500\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u76f8\u4fe1\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6587\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5b57\u4e49\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\u300d\uff08literal interpretation\uff09\u6216\u79f0\u300c\u6587\u6cd5\u5386\u53f2\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\u300d\uff08historical, grammatical and contextual exegesis\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u5b57\u4e49\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\uff08figures of speech\uff09\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6587\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u9047\u5230\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u5bd3\u610f\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\uff08allegorical interpretation\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\u6216\u300c\u975e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\uff08amillennialism\uff09\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e09\uff0e\u7b14\u8005\u751a\u8d5e\u540c\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u4e0e\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e3b\u9898\u62c9\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b23\u8d4f\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u591a\u8c08\u8bba\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u76f8\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u5219\u5f7c\u6b64\u5207\u78cb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e3a\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u5168\u6743\u8868\uff0c\u66f4\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u5e94\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd\u7267\u5e08\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u6148\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ad8\u96c4\u6388\u8bfe\u671f\u95f4\u6536\u5230\u534e\u798f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f20\u6765\u5f20\u7ec3\u80fd\u7267\u5e08\u300c\u518d\u8c08\u300e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\u300f\u300d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u60df\u622a\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u5230\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6545\u8c28\u5c31\u624b\u4e0a\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u6587\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u4f5c\u7b80\u77ed\u56de\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u5728\u62d9\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u9762\u6311\u6218\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u8ba8\u8bba\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u300d\u4e43\u627f\u534e\u798f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5fc3\u4e2d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\u4ecd\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff08\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8ba4\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ece\u6f84\u6e05\u4e24\u6d3e\uff08\u6216\u591a\u6d3e\uff09\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e4b\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u8bc6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e0\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u7b14\u8005\u4e4b\u610f\u613f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u4f5c\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u300d\u4e4b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u7528\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u6307\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u4e4b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u5927\u4f5c\u3008\u4e8c\uff0e\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3009\u90e8\u4efd\u5217\u51fa\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u867d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bef\u89e3\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u300c\u6781\u7b80\u5316\u300d\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e4b\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6b63\u89c6\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u75c7\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7b14\u8005\u82e5\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e3a\u300c\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u300d\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8d1f\u6587\u8d23\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5185\u4e4b\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e94\u52a0\u5165\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff01\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f20\u7267\u5e08\u5bf9\u300c\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e4b\u7ea6\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u5df2\u5b8c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href=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\">ccnci.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a>\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>026B\u00a0 \u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd \uff08\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c2000-2001\u5e74\uff09 \u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a \u6797\u6148\u4fe1 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