{"id":480,"date":"2023-09-24T10:18:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T10:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=480"},"modified":"2023-09-24T10:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T10:18:05","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba_%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_031a_%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=480","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba_\u9605\u8bfb_031A_\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"_Toc159753718\"><\/a><strong>\u67e5\u8bfa\uff08<\/strong><strong>1628-1680<\/strong><strong>\uff09\ufe55\u300a\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Stephen Charnock<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE EXISTENCE AND ATTRIBUTES OF GOD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Excerpts<\/strong><strong>\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(from: Mariano Di Gangi, ed., <em>A Golden Treasury of Puritan Devotion: Selections from the Writings of Thirteen Puritan Divines.<\/em>\u00a0 P&amp;R, 1999.)<\/p>\n<p>The fool, one that has lost his wisdom and right notion of God and divine things, which were communicated to many by creation, has said in his heart, \u201cThere is no God.\u201d\u00a0 He is dead in sin, yet not so much void of rational faculties as of grace in these faculties; not one who lacks reason, but abuses his reason\u2026\u00a0 It is a great folly to deny or doubt of the existence or being of God.<\/p>\n<p>\u611a\u6627\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5173\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u53d7\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u5411\u4f17\u4eba\u663e\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7406\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u6069\u5178\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bef\u7528\u7406\u667a\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u611a\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A secret atheism, or a partial atheism, is the spring of all the wicked practices in the world; the disorders of life spring from the ill dispositions of the heart.<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u6837\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u8d25\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The world once ran from one God to many, and our age is running from one God to none at all.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u66fe\u4ece\u4e00\u795e\u5954\u5411\u591a\u795e\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e43\u4ece\u4e00\u795e\u5954\u5411\u65e0\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He who seeks after God according to the mind of God must believe that he is such a God that will pardon sin and justify a seeker of him\u2026\u00a0 No man can seek God, or love God, unless he believe him to be thus.<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u5bfb\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u79f0\u90a3\u5bfb\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u7231\u7942\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is folly to deny or doubt of a sovereign king, incomprehensible in his nature, infinite in his essence and perfections, independent in his operations, who has given being to the whole frame of sensible and intelligible creatures, and governs them according to their several natures by an unconceivable wisdom, who fills the heavens with the glory of his majesty, and the earth with the influences of his goodness.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u638c\u7ba1\u4e07\u6709\u7684\u541b\u738b\u3002\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8363\u7f8e\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u7942\u968f\u5df1\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u7942\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u4e86\u5929\u4f7f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7740\u5404\u6837\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u501f\u7740\u7942\u65e0\u53ef\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8bf8\u5929\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5a01\u4e25\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff1b\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7942\u8d4f\u8d50\u7684\u7f8e\u7269\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u6216\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u611a\u8822\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If it be folly to deny the being of God, it will be our wisdom, since we acknowledge his being, to think of him often.<\/p>\n<p>\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u662f\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\u5ff5\u7942\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We have had no settled abode in the earth since the time of Abraham\u2019s being called out from Ur of the Chaldees.\u00a0 We have had Canaan in a promise, we have it not yet in possession; we have been exposed to the cruelties of an oppressing enemy, and the inconveniences of a desert wilderness. \u2026\u00a0 You have been our shield against dangers, our security in times of trouble. \u2026\u00a0 You have been our dwelling place; you have kept open-house for us, sheltered us against storms, and preserved us from mischief\u2026 in all generations. \u2026\u00a0 Our refuge and defense have not been from created things; not from the ark, but from the God of the ark. \u2026\u00a0 He is a dwelling place to secure his people here, or entertain them above.<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u79bb\u5f00\u543e\u73e5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u8fe6\u5357\u662f\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u7740\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6b8b\u9177\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u548c\u65f7\u91ce\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u89c1\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u7684\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u60a3\u96be\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u7a33\u3002\u2026\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff1b\u4f60\u6bbf\u7684\u95e8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u4e2d\u906e\u76d6\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b9\u821f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b9\u821f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u2026\u7942\u662f\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u8d50\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u6709\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0e\u7942\u4eab\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Though we cannot comprehend eternity, yet we may comprehend that there is an eternity \u2026 a perpetual duration, which has neither beginning or end.\u00a0 Time has both.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a77\u7a76\u6c38\u6052\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u6c38\u6052\uff1b\u65e0\u59cb\uff0c\u65e0\u7ec8\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u6709\u59cb\u6709\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God is eternal, we exclude from him all possibility of beginning and ending, all flux and change. \u2026\u00a0 His duration is as endless as his essence is boundless. \u2026\u00a0 this is an excellency belonging to the Supreme Being.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7942\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u65e0\u53d8\u52a8\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\u8363\u7f8e\u3002&#8230;\u5982\u6b64\u5c0a\u8d35\u60df\u5c5e\u90a3\u4f4d\u81f3\u9ad8\u81f3\u5c0a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If God be of an eternal duration, then Christ is God.\u00a0 Eternity is the property of God, yet is ascribed to Christ (Col. 1:17)\u2026\u00a0 He is the same, yesterday, today, and for ever (Heb. 13:8).<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6c38\u6052\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u79f0\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6c38\u6052\u8005\uff08\u897f1\ufe5517\uff09\u3002\u2026 \u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6628\u5929\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u676513\ufe558\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The gospel is not preached by the command of a new and temporary God, but of that God who was before all ages.<\/p>\n<p>\u5429\u5490\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6682\u6709\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5148\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Since God can only rejoice in goodness, the creatures must have that goodness restored to them which they had at the first creation. \u2026\u00a0\u00a0 The goodness of the creatures is the glory and joy of God.\u00a0 We may infer from this what a base and vile thing sin is, which lays the foundation of the world\u2019s change.\u00a0 Sin brings it to decrepit age.\u00a0 Sin overturned the whole work of God. \u2026\u00a0 Let us look upon sin with no other notion than as the object of God\u2019s hatred, the cause of his grief in the creatures, and the spring of the pain and ruin of the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u53ea\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5584\u4e3a\u4e50\uff0c\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u672c\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5584\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u3002\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u5584\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5351\u9119\uff0c\u8d25\u574f\uff1b\u7f6a\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u574f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7f6a\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u6b8b\u65e7\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u7f6a\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u89c6\u7f6a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6068\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u7f6a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1b\u7f6a\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God, as immutable, is contrasted with all creatures as perishing and changeable.\u00a0 He is unchangeable in his essence, nature, and perfections.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u662f\u80fd\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u673d\u574f\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God is unchangeable with regard to his will and purpose. \u2026\u00a0 Whatsoever God has decreed, is immutable; whatsoever God has promised, shall be accomplished. \u2026\u00a0 He is the Lord Jehovah, therefore he is true to his word (Mal. 3:6; Isa. 43:13)\u2026\u00a0 Where we find prediction sin Scripture declared and yet not executed, we must consider them not as absolute, but conditional\u2026\u00a0 So Nineveh shall be destroyed \u2026 unless the inhabitants repent, which they did.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u5b9a\u610f\u7684\u7edd\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u2026 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u65e8\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b\u7942\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u2026 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u5fc5\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u739b\u62c9\u57fa3\ufe556\uff1b\u8d5b43\ufe5513\uff09\u3002\u2026 \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u800c\u8fd8\u672a\u5e94\u9a8c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u5c06\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6094\u6539\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6094\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What comfort would it be to pray to a God that, like the chameleon, changed colours every day, every moment?<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u50cf\u53d8\u8272\u866b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53d8\u6362\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u6170\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>The immutability of God is a strong ground of consolation \u2026 and encourages hope and confidence.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While we have him for our God, we have his immutability, as well as any other perfection of his nature, for our advantage. The nearer we come to him the more stability we shall have in ourselves; the further from him, the more liable to change. \u2026\u00a0 Let us also desire those things which are nearest to him in this perfection: the righteousness of Christ, that shall never wear out; and the grace of the Spirit, that shall never burn out.\u00a0 By this means, what God is infinitely by nature, we shall come to be finitely, immutable by grace, as much as the capacity of a creature can obtain.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u672c\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8363\u7f8e\u90fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u8d8a\u5145\u6ee1\u7a33\u56fa\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u8fdc\u79bb\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u6613\u53d8<\/p>\n<p>\u3002\u2026\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6e34\u6155\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u8fd1\u7942\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\ufe55\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u673d\u574f\uff1b\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6c38\u70e7\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u65e0\u7a77\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c3d\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u65e0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9760\u7740\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As eternity is the perfection whereby he has neither beginning nor end, immutability is the perfection whereby he has neither increase nor diminution, so immensity or omnipresence is that whereby he has neither bounds nor limitation\u2026\u00a0 As he is not measured by time, so he is not limited by place\u2026\u00a0 His nature has no bounds; he is not tied to any place as the creature is, who, when he is present in one place, is absent from another.\u00a0 As no place can be without God, so no place can compass and contain him\u2026\u00a0 He has a presence of glory in heaven, whereby he comforts the saints; a presence of wrath in hell, whereby he torments the damned (Ps. 139:7-9).<\/p>\n<p>\u6c38\u6052\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u3002\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u5e7f\u5927\u6027\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u5883\uff1b\u7942\u4e0d\u50cf\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u53d7\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540c\u5728\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u56f4\u7942\uff0c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7942\u3002\u7942\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u8363\u8000\u7684\u540c\u5728\u5b89\u6170\u5723\u5f92\u4eec\uff1b\u7942\u5728\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u7942\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u540c\u5728\u6298\u78e8\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8bd7\u7bc7139\ufe557-9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>How terrible should the thought of this attribute [God\u2019s omnipresence] be to sinners!\u00a0 How foolish is it to imagine any hiding-place from the incomprehensible God who is present in every point of the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f6a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a77\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff1b\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u907f\u96be\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u79bb\u7942\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u611a\u8822\uff01<\/p>\n<p>That God is present everywhere, is as much a comfort to a good man as it is a terror to a wicked one.\u00a0 He is everywhere for his people\u2026 by an immense diffusion of his goodness\u2026\u00a0 The omnipresence of God is comfort in all violent temptations [and] sharp afflictions \u2013 a spur to holy actions\u2026\u00a0 Communion with God consists chiefly in an ordering of our ways as in the presence of him who is invisible\u2026\u00a0 Let it therefore be our desire that as he fills heaven and earth by his essence, he may fill our understandings and wills by his grace.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e49\u4eba\u662f\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5bf9\u6076\u4eba\u662f\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u540c\u5728\uff0c \u6d41\u9732\uff0c\u503e\u5012\u7942\u7684\u7f8e\u5584\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u51f6\u6076\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u548c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u4f4d\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7948\u671b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5145\u6ee1\u5929\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5730\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5145\u6ee1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGreat is the Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite\u201d (Ps. 148:5).\u00a0 As God is almighty, so he is omniscient\u2026\u00a0 If men thought they had to deal with an ignorant Deity, there could be no bar to the worst of crimes [and] no practice of religion.<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u672c\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7942\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8bd7\u7bc7148\ufe555\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7942\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u656c\u8654\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The knowledge of God has respect to things present, past, future\u2026\u00a0 He knows all creatures, from the highest to the least as well as the greatest\u2026\u00a0 God knows all the actions of creatures [and] all their thoughts\u2026\u00a0 God descends into the depths and abyss of the soul, discerns the most inward contrivances; nothing is impenetrable to him (Heb. 4:12f.)\u2026\u00a0 God discerns all good motions of the mind and will [as well as] all the evils and sins of creatures.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5bdf\u9a8c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u7942 \u4e0d\u53c2\u900f\uff08\u67654\ufe5512-13\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bdf\u9a8c\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u548c\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The whole prophetic part of Scripture declares this perfection of God.\u00a0 Every prophetic candle was lighted at this torch; they could not have had this foreknowledge of themselves \u2026\u00a0 The subjects of prophecy are things future, and no man is properly a prophet but in prediction.<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u90fd\u5f70\u663e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u597d\u50cf\u6d0b\u70db\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u88ab\u71c3\u4eae\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u77e5\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u804c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God foreknows all things, as present with him from eternity\u2026\u00a0 All things are present to God\u2019s knowledge, though in their own nature they may be past or future.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u5bf9\u7942\u90fd\u5982\u73b0\u4eca\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u7942\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e4b\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God foreknows the voluntary sinful motions of men\u2019s wills.\u00a0 Were not all the minute sinful circumstances about the death of our blessed Redeemer, as the piecing of him, giving him gall to drink, foretold?\u00a0 What were those but the free actions of men, which they did willingly, without any constraint?<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u77e5\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u4e3b\u820d\u547d\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7942\u88ab\u4eba\u6240\u523a\uff0c\u6240\u559d\u7684\u82e6\u676f\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u5728\u7ecf\u4e0a\u9884\u8a00\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c82\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u903c\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>But what if the foreknowledge of God, and the liberty of the will, cannot be fully reconciled by man?\u00a0 Shall we therefore deny a perfection in God to support a liberty in ourselves?\u00a0 Shall we rather fasten ignorance upon God, and accuse him of blindness, to maintain our liberty?\u00a0 That God foreknows everything, yet there is liberty in the rational creature, are both certain, but how fully to reconcile them may surmount the understanding of man.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u77e5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u79f0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u7942\u662f\u778e\u773c\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u7ef4\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God knows all things infallibly.\u00a0 His understanding is infinite in regard of certainty\u2026\u00a0\u00a0 Since he is essentially omniscient, he is no more capable of error in his understanding, than of imperfection in his essence; his counsels are as unerring as his essence is perfect.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u8c2c\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u7942\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5dee\u9519\u3002\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If God were not omniscient, how could he reward the good, and punish the evil?\u00a0 The works of men are either rewardable or punishable, not according to their outward circumstances, but inward principles and ends, and the degrees of venom lurking in the heart.\u00a0 The exact discerning of these \u2026 is necessary to pass a right and infallible judgment upon them\u2026\u00a0 Without such a knowledge and discerning, men would not have their due\u2026\u00a0 It is necessary therefore that the supreme Judge of the world should not be thought to be blindfolded when he distributes his rewards and punishments, and muffle his face when he passes his sentence\u2026\u00a0 This is the glory of God, to discover the secret of all hearts at last (I Cor. 4:5).<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u8d4f\u8d50\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u53d7\u5956\u8d4f\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e4e\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u548c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u5206\u8fa8\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u6b63\u4e49\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u9881\u53d1\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u6d1e\u6089\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff08\u6797\u524d4\ufe555\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\">ccnci.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a>\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u67e5\u8bfa\uff081628-1680\uff09\ufe55\u300a\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\u300b Stephen Charnock THE EXISTENCE  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}