{"id":4778,"date":"2023-11-26T08:22:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T08:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=4778"},"modified":"2023-11-26T08:22:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T08:22:42","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e6%8a%a4%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6_34_%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%ac%e6%8a%98%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e9%87%8c%e3%80%8c%e5%bf%bf%e6%80%92%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=4778","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66_34_\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u300c\u5fff\u6012\u300d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u300c\u6069\u5178\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5255196ce .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5255196ce video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5255196ce { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e5255196ce { 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the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u8bfe <strong>\u5f52\u6b63\u62a4\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u6d3e\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u00a0\u51dd\u9999\u767e\u5408\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u7b2c34\u8bfe\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u7977\u544a\uff1a\u5723\u54c9\uff0c\u5723\u54c9\uff0c\u5723\u54c9\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5730\u4fef\u4f0f\u656c\u62dc\u4f60\uff01\u4f60\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6743\u67c4\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5374\u4e34\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u6b7b\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\uff1b\u6c42\u4e3b\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u65e7\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u601c\u60af\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u601c\u60af\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5949\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5723\u540d\u6c42\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u300c\u5fff\u6012\u300d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u300c\u6069\u5178\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u6069\u5178\u548c\u601c\u60af\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7942\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u3002<strong>\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><em>For Scripture does speak of God showing mercy and kindness to all his creation.<\/em><strong>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u786e\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u7942\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u601c\u60af\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c29\u523033\u9875\u5904\u7406\u56db\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6155\u7406\u5728\u4ed6\u7684<em>Common Grace<\/em>\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u300b\u4e4b\u6587\u7ae0\u5462\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u6069\u6148\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c<em>Therefore, his treatment of the non-elect is at least in some respect favorable.<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5462\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u4ee5\u6069\u5178\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4ece\u300c\u5fff\u6012\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6069\u5178\u300d\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Scripture also speaks of transitions in history<\/em><strong>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c<em>between God\u2019s wrath and his grace.<\/em>\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<em>All are genuinely lost in Adam,<\/em>\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5931\u4e27\u4e86\uff0c<em>under a \u201ccommon curse.\u201d<\/em>\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u5931\u4e27\u4e86\u3002<em>That wrath of God is genuine wrath,<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5f53\u8ddf\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6124\u6012\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<em>so genuine that only the death of Christ could satisfy it.<\/em><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7942\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\u7684<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c31\u9875\uff09\u3002<em>In Christ, that wrath is genuinely averted,<\/em>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6124\u6012\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\uff0c<em>and there is a transition from wrath to grace.<\/em>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0d\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c<em>Similarly, the wicked are under God\u2019s favor in Adam,<\/em>\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5462\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b<em>and in the Fall they go through a transition<\/em>\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c<em>in this case from favor to wrath.<\/em>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e0d\u8bba\u5f97\u6551\u6216\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>But that wrath is not wholly unmixed until the Last Judgment,<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u662f\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u503e\u5012\u5728\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6124\u6012\u5462\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6df7\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<em>which is their historical transition to unmitigated wrath.<\/em>\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e9a\u5f53\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u6709\u4e9a\u5f53\u505a\u5934\uff0c\u505a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u72af\u7f6a\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5f53\u662f\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5c31\u4ece\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6124\u6012\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u8f6c\u6298\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<em>Van Til does not entirely deny the view of history that is \u201ccontrolled by the later.\u201d<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8ba4\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c<em>It is true, he says, that both the saved and the lost are moving through history toward their final destiny.<\/em>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\uff08\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b31\uff0d32\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>But he resists drawing from this view the conclusion that there are no genuine transitions in history,<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9009\u6c11\u8ddf\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6297\u62d2\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u3002<em>therefore that there is never any divine wrath upon the elect or favor upon the lost.<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u9009\u6c11\u503e\u5012\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e07\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\uff0c<em>It is not surprising that Van Til relates this issue to the full bucket problem<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u6876\u6c34\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u505a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\uff08\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c10\u9875\uff09\u3002<em>For the essence of the full bucket problem<\/em>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u4e00\u6876\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4<em>is that\u201cGod\u2019s plan is exhaustive, yet history is significant.\u201d<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u6876\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u3002<em>Everything is settled in advance, but nothing is settled until it actually happens.<\/em>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8981\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u54e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211<strong>\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u3002<em>Everything is worked out in advance, but in history there are \u201cdowns and ups.\u201d<\/em>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90fd\u4e8b\u5148\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0b\u7684\uff08\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c31\u9875\uff09\u3002<em>The road from God\u2019s plan to its consummation is not a straight line.<\/em>\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u8fc7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u3002<em>There is temporary, yet real, divine wrath upon the elect, and similar favor to the reprobate.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u786e\u65bd\u884c\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u5462\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Does this mean that God and his plan do change, after all?<\/em>\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6539\u53d8\u5462\uff1f<em>Van Til does not deal with that question specifically,<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<em>but the theological tradition (doubtless supported by Van Til) would say this:<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4<em>God does not change,<\/em>\u795e\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c<em>but as creatures change, his relation to them changes.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u201d<em>In the sunlight, a man receives the warmth of the sun;<\/em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6e29\u6696\uff0c<em>away from the sunlight, he does not.<\/em>\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u80cc\u79bb\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u3002<em>The change is not a change in the sun,<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u9633\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\uff0c<em>but in the man.<\/em>\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<em>Similarly, God is unchanging in himself,<\/em>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c<em>but he can be said to change in relation to his creatures.<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<em>As for the plan of God, it does not change,<\/em><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c<em>but it determines changes.<\/em><strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/strong>\uff0c<em>The changes in this world are part of God\u2019s plan, foreordained by God.<\/em><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5b9a\u5236\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<em>It is not that God\u2019s plan is changing,<\/em>\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6539\u53d8\uff0c<em>but rather that God has a plan for change.<\/em>\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff0c<em>God\u2019s unchanging plan includes change.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6709\u540a\u8be1\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6539\u53d8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Yet there is a paradox,<\/em>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540a\u8be1\uff0c<em>in the sense that we discussed in chapters 12 and 13.<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c12\u548c13\u7ae0\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<em>For God has not told us why his unchanging plan includes change<\/em>.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7942\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5462\uff1f<em>Why should it include time and change?<\/em>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u5462\uff1f<em>Why should God not simply wrap up everything in a moment?<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u628a\u4e07\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u523b\u949f\u6765\u90fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u5462\uff1f<em>What importance can this long history of change have for God,<\/em>\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<em>forwhom everything is eternally settled<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86\uff1f<em>In any case<\/em>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<em>the divine plan does not render history meaningless.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u6210\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Rather,<\/em>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c73\u9875\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<em>\u201chistory has meaning, not in spite of, but because of, the counsel of God<\/em>\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u5b9a\u65e8\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<em>the counsel of God who controls<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>whatsoever comes to pass.\u201d<\/em><strong>\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong>\uff0c<em>Change and transition are real and significant,<\/em><strong>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<em>because God has planned for them to be real and significant.<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<em>So, while the view of history \u201ccontrolled by the later\u201d has some value, it misses the important transition from wrath to favor and from favor to wrath.<\/em>\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u548c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5230\u6124\u6012\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c<em>Van Til, therefore, suggests \u201cthat the notion of the earlier must be stressed more than has been done heretofore.\u201d<\/em>\u6240\u4ee5\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c72\u9875\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The idea here seems to be, to use my terms rather than Van Til\u2019s,<\/em>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u6211\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<em>God is as much concerned with beginnings and middles as with endings<\/em>,\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u6bb5\u7684\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7942\u5173\u5fc3\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c<em>somewhat like a human composer or novelist.<\/em>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<em>God is interested in the whole historical process,<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c<em>not only with the consummation.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u5fc3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u800c\u5df2\u3002<em>Therefore, we must affirm that his love for the whole human race at its creation in Adam was a genuine love,<\/em>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u80af\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u521b\u9020\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7231\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7231\uff0c<em>that his wrath upon humanity following Fall was a genuine wrath,<\/em>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6124\u6012\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<em>that his good gifts to the reprobate in history are a genuine divine favor,<\/em>\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u6216\u8005\u7942\u7684\u826f\u5584\u7684\u793c\u7269\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5ba0\uff0c<em>and that redemption is a genuine transition in history from wrath to grace.<\/em><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u6551\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ece\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27\uff0c<em>[It is interesting that Van Til frequently criticizes Barth<\/em>\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e38\u5e38\u6279\u5224\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<em>in terms of Berkouwer\u2019s observation<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7528\u4e86\u67cf\u5bc7\u4f1fG.C.<em>Berkouwer<\/em>\uff08<em>Gerrit Cornelis Berkouwer1903 &#8211; 1996\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8377\u5170\u5f52\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/em>\uff09\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86<em>Berkouwer<\/em>\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u6279\u5224\u5df4\u7279\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c2\u5bdf\u5462\uff1f<em>for Barth there is no \u201ctransition from wrath to grace in history.\u201d<\/em><strong>\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u795e\u7684\u6124\u6012\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<em>It might be said that ,that is Van Til\u2019s most fundamental criticism of Barth;<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u768426\u9875\uff09\u3002<em>Van Til does not charge Hoeksema with being a Barthian,<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63a7\u544a\u8bf4<em>Hoeksema<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c<em>but he clearly takes this issue of transition very seriously.]<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u3002N<em>ote that Van Til here uses the language of degree.<\/em>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c<em>It is not that we should simply abandon the perspective (as we might call it) of \u201cthe later\u201d and replace it entirely<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u90a3\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e2a\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<em>Rather, he says, the earlier \u201cmust be stressed more.\u201d<\/em>\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5462\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<em>It is a matter of stress, of emphasis.<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<em>The two perspectives supplement one another.<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u795e\u7684\u8c15\u65e8\u90a3\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u662f\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5815\u843d\u524d\u548c\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u4e5f\u662f\u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u540c\u610f\u5df4\u6587\u514b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Van Til agrees with Bavinck<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e0e\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f <em>that neither supralapsarianism, which stresses the later perspective, nor infralapsarianism, which stresses the earlier, is in itself scripturally adequate.<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e0e\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5462\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u7684\uff0d\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u8c03\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u54ea\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<em>Supralapsarianism \u201cled to a virtual denial of second or historical causes,\u201d<\/em><strong>\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u6b21\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1b<em>while infralapsarianism \u201cled, sometimes, to a virtual denial of God\u2019s plan as the first or last ultimate cause as controlling all finite causes.\u201d<\/em>\u800c<strong>\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e43\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6700\u540e\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6210\u56e0<\/strong>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c146\u9875\uff09\u3002<em>These positions are not wrong in themselves;<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\uff0c<em>Van Til knew of writers on both sides whom he would not have wished to criticize in this way.<\/em>\u800c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u3002<em>What is wrong, he says, is what these positions sometimes \u201clead to,\u201d particularly in extreme formulations like those of Hoeksema.<\/em>\u9519\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u9519\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7acb\u573a\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c<em>Hoeksema<\/em>\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<em>Van Til recommends that we follow Bavinck and resist choosing between supra-and infralapsarianism<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u529d\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff1b<em>Instead,we should keep the earlier and the later perspectives in balance.<\/em>\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u7684\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<em>In my own view, and I think in Van Til\u2019s as well, this balance is not impossible to achieve,<\/em>\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\uff0c<em>for the two positions are not inherently contradictory.<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff1b<em>Supralapsarianism says that everything God does in the world advances the purposes of election.<\/em>\u5815\u843d\u524d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7942\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<em>Infralapsarianism says that as God advances the purposes of election in history, there are real transitions and changes,<\/em>\u5815\u843d\u540e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a8\u52a8\u7942\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<em>and God\u2019s plan includes those as well.<\/em>\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u597d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bfe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684<em>The free offer of the gospel<\/em>\u798f\u97f3\u767d\u767d\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u8bfe 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