{"id":4762,"date":"2023-11-26T08:11:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T08:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=4762"},"modified":"2023-11-26T08:11:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T08:11:23","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e6%8a%a4%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6_37_%e8%8c%83%e6%b3%b0%e5%b0%94%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e6%81%a9%e5%85%b8%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%ae%b5-%e5%88%86%e8%be%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=4762","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66_37_\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5-\u5206\u8fa8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5-\u8bfa\u65af\u7684\u6279\u5224"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e5434e4108 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e5434e4108 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e5434e4108 { border-radius:0px 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browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u8bfe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f52\u6b63\u62a4\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u6d3e\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u00a0\u51dd\u9999\u767e\u5408\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c37\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u7977\u544a\uff1a\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u62dc\u7962\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7962\u662f\u4f1a\u5411\u6076\u4eba\u503e\u5012\u7962\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7962\u53c8\u662f\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u4e0e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6c42\u4e3b\u7962\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u656c\u754f\u7962\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5949\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5723\u540d\u6c42\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u8fa8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bb2\u5230\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u662f\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u767d\u767d\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u662f\u4e39\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5462\u662f\u5206\u8fa8\u8fc7\u7a0b<em>The process of differentiation<\/em>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7a76\u7adf\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bb2\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The next step is understanding Van Til\u2019s view of common grace<\/em>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u89c2\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<em>is to observe the direction in which the process of differentiation is moving:<\/em>\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c83\u9875\u7684\uff0c<em>All common grace is earlier grace.<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c<em>Its commonness lies in its earliness.<\/em>\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u3002<em>It pertains to all the dimensions of life but to all these dimensions ever decreasingly as the time of history goes on.<\/em>\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u3002<em>At the very first stage of history there is much common grace.<\/em>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c<em>here is a common good nature under the common favor of God.<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c<em>But this creation-grace requires response<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u6069\u5178\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u56de\u5e94\u7684\uff0c<em>It cannot remain what it is.<\/em>\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u6837\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<em>It is conditional.<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u6069\u5178\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c<em>Differentiation must set in and does set in.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u786e\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002<em>It comes first in the form of a common rejection of God.<\/em>\u9996\u5148\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fdb\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u795e\uff0c<em>Yet common grace continues; <\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c<em>it is on a \u201clower level\u201d now;<\/em>\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c<em>it is long-suffering that men may be led to repentance.<\/em>\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u5730\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u5230 \u7f572\uff1a4\uff0c<em>Common grace will diminish still more in the further course of history.<\/em>\u968f\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u53c8\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u8870\u5fae\u7684\uff0c<em>With every conditional act the remaining significance of the conditional is reduced<\/em>\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53c8\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<em>God allows men to follow the path of their self-chosen rejection of him more rapidly than ever toward the final consummation.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u5730\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u795e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<em>God increases His attitude of wrath upon the reprobate as time goes on,<\/em>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7942\u5bf9\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6124\u6012\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<em>until at the end of time, at the great consummation of history, their condition has caught up with their state.<\/em>\u76f4\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u795e\u9762\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e5f\u8bf4,\u5bf9\u9009\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u9009\u6c11\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u589e\u52a0\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e07\u7269\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u91cd\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u628a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5730\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<em>To paraphrase<\/em><em>\uff1a<\/em>\u6211\u610f\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<em>God\u2019s favor to the non-elect diminishes over time, becoming non-existent at the final judgment.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<em>This happens because, as history progresses, the non-elect become more and more hardened in their wickedness.<\/em>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u521a\u786c\u7684\uff0c<em>They become more and more like the perfectly wretched souls in hell that they finally will be.<\/em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u5730\u72f1\u91cc\u90a3\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c<em>Each time they reject God\u2019s revelation, they place themselves more decisively upon that path.<\/em>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u597d\u50cf\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u9053\u8def,<em> Toward the end there will be an acceleration of apostasy.<\/em>\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e4b\u524d\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u662f\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\uff0c<em>It is scripturally true, as I indicated in my earlier citation from Isaiah 6 and its New Testament allusions, that some human decisions bring hardening.<\/em>\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u81f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u521a\u786c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u524d\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e666\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<em>There are downs and ups, as Van Til says, but that does take place.<\/em>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<em>But I doubt if it can be established scripturally that throughout history there is an increase in wickedness and hence a gradual decline of divine favor to the reprobate.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6279\u5224\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\u6211\u60f3\u5462\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90aa\u6076\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<em>For one thing, God\u2019s favor to the wicked, his common grace, exists in spite of their sin.<\/em>\u9996\u5148\u867d\u7136\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c<em>It exists to some extent as a witness against<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f<em>a witness against them.<\/em>\uff0c<em>So sin, in and of itself, does not diminish or extinguish common grace.<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u7f6a\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u706d\uff0c<em>There is no reason to suppose that there is an inverse relationship between the amount of sin in the world and the amount of divine favor to the reprobate<\/em>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7f6a\u548c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u662f\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<em>if such things could even be quantified!<\/em>.\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u548c\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<em>Furthermore, it is questionable whether the world is becoming more and more wicked as the result of a divinely ordained \u201cprocess of differentiation.\u201d<\/em>\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u6000\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5b9a\u65e8\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u90aa\u6076\uff0c<em>That is, of course, the position of some traditional eschatological viewpoints,<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<em>but it is by no means generally accepted in Reformed theology.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u4e00\u5f8b\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<em>Apart from theological positions about the end times,<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\uff0c<em>can we really say with confidence that there is more wickedness in the world today than, say, during the period of the fall of Rome?<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u6bd4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6c89\u6ca6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u591a\u5462\uff1f<em>And are we sure that God is less gracious to the wicked today than he was then?<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u90aa\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6bd4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u672b\u7aef\u662f\u66f4\u5c11\u5462\uff1f<em>A case could be made for saying that God is more long-suffering in his dealings with the wicked today than he has ever been, and that he gives more good gifts than ever to those who hate him.<\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8c03\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eca\u5929\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u6076\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u7ed9\u6068\u6076\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09<em>I do think Van Til is right to say<\/em>\u73b0\u5728\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c<em>that common grace is \u201cearlier\u201d in that it derives from a historical situation prior to the Final Judgment, ultimately from God\u2019s good creation of Adam.<\/em>\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u826f\u5584\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6bd4\u8f83\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<em>At all points in history, it takes account of the unfinished nature of God\u2019s plan.<\/em>\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\uff0c<em>However, I do not see in Scripture any smooth historical continuum from the Fall to perdition.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u987a\u5730\u4ece\u5815\u843d\u5230\u706d\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u3002<em>Rather, as with the redemption of the elect, there seems to be a rich drama of ups and downs.<\/em><strong>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u6837\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u9009\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6709\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u8bb2\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8bfa\u65af\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5<em>North&#8217;s Critique<\/em>\u8fd9\u4f4d<em>Gary North<\/em>\u5bf9\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8bfa\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u300b\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u79bb\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The second book-length critique of Van Til\u2019s doctrine of common grace is Gary North\u2019s Dominion and Common Grace.<\/em>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6279\u5224\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u89c2\u7684\u662f<em>Gary North<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u638c\u6743\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff08\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8bf4\u8fc7<em>North<\/em>\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u732e\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u8bdd\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u5bf9<em>North<\/em>\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\uff0c<em>North is one of the leading theonomist or Christian reconstructionist writers,<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u795e\u5f8b\u8bba\uff09\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u795e\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002<em>and, like others in that school, quite Van Tillian in his epistemology.<\/em>\u800c\u795e\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c<em>Yet he regards Common Grace as \u201cwithout question the worst book [Van Til] ever wrote.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f<em>North<\/em>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5199\u5f97\u6700\u70c2\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c<em>It is also one of the most confusing books he ever wrote,<\/em>\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c<em>granted the relative simplicity of the topic.\u201d<\/em>\u5176\u5b9e\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u561b\u3002<em>This confusion, North thinks, is partly for the stylistic reasons we noted in chapter 2<\/em>.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6df7\u4e71\u5462\uff1f<em>North<\/em>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\u3002<em>Van Til\u2019s Common Grace is<\/em><em>\uff0cNorth\u8bf4\u201ccluttered up with extraneous material.\u201d<\/em>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5806\u96c6\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u79bb\u9898\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<em>The clutter, especially the preoccupation with epistemology and other philosophical issues, steers Van Til away from the main issue, which, in North\u2019s view, is eschatology.<\/em>\u5806\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u79bb\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u9898\u4ece<em>North<\/em>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8bfa\u65af\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u8868\u8fbe\u6069\u5ba0\uff08Favor\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u9009\u6c11\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u6ee1\u6ea2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>North simply denies the first point of the Kalamazoo Synod, that God shows<\/em><em>\u201cfavor\u201d to the reprobate.<\/em>\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u65ad\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u5bc6\u5179\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6069\u5ba0<em>\u201cfavor\u201d<\/em>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002<em>North believes that God hates them throughout history, with perfect hatred, \u201cwithout compromise or shadow of turning.\u201d<\/em>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6068\u6076\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6068\u6076\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u513f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u618e\u6068\u6076\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u597d\u50cf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u5f85\u5462\uff1f<em>North<\/em>\u8bf4<em>\u201cWithout exception, they refer to gifts of God to the unregenerate. They do not imply God\u2019s favor.\u201d<\/em>\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u793c\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\uff0c<em>God gives them \u201cfavors,\u201d not \u201cfavor.\u201d<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6069\u5ba0\u3002<em>Why does he give favors to people he hates?<\/em>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7942\u6240\u6068\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d50\u793c\u7269\u5462\uff1f<em>These favors are the overflow from the favors God gives to his own people, the \u201ccrumbs that fall from the master\u2019s table that the dogs eat.\u201d North<\/em>\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u7942\u6240\u6068\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u6069\u5ba0\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ece\u7942\u6240\u7ed9\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u793c\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d0b\u6ea2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e22\u7ed9\u72d7\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u9762\u5305\u788e\u4e00\u6837\u3002<em>Nevertheless, God has a distinct purpose in permitting this overflow:<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904-\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<em>\u201cGod gives ethical rebels enough rope to hang themselves for all eternity.\u201d<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u80cc\u53db\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8c03\u8f6c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9888\u9879\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u3002<em>In this sense, even Satan receives common grace,<\/em>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fde\u6492\u4f46\u4e5f\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u3002<em>a conclusion that is impossible on the traditional understanding.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<em>God gives to Satan gifts and powers that will in time lead to his more severe condemnation.<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6492\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u81f3\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7260\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<em>Of course, for him there is no \u201cfree gospel offer.\u201d<\/em>\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u6492\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8bfa\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u6c11\u4e0e\u975e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u533a\u5206\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f97\u80dc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>As for the process of differentiation,<\/em>\u90a3\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u795e\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5462\uff1f<em>North cites the parable of the wheat and the tares<\/em>\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9ea6\u5b50\u8ddf\u7a17\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c<em>to emphasize that the separation of saved and lost occurs at the end of history,<\/em> <em>not within it.<\/em>\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684<em>North<\/em>\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u8ddf\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u3002<em>The course of history, he argues, is postmillennial, not amillennial,<\/em>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u7684\u3002<em>Therefore, the church will experience eventual victory through history,<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\uff0c<em>rather than progressive defeat,<\/em>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<em>though the progress does not follow a \u201cstraight line.\u201d<\/em>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<em>North accuses Van Til of an implicit contradiction: North<\/em>\u6279\u5224\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4ed6\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c<em>as an amillennialist, he believes that the wicked will be victorious over the course in history, but how can they be victorious if the gifts of common grace are gradually withdrawn?<\/em>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6076\u4eba\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f97\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u80dc\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u793c\u7269\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u90a3\u4e9b\u806a\u660e\u624d\u5e72\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5f97\u80dc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u8bfa\u65af\uff1a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e13\u653b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u653b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>North thinks Van Til\u2019s discussion is centered too much on epistemology, North<\/em>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u6ce8\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c<em>when the most important issues are ethical.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<em>God gives unbelievers good gifts of knowledge,<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6216\u8005\u6069\u8d50\uff0c<em>but they are ethically unable to make the best use of those gifts.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5584\u7528\u795e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c<em>That is why they will be defeated,<\/em>\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u5931\u8d25\u3002<em>but in history as well.<\/em>\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u5e7f\u4f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>More significantly, as the gospel goes through the earth, North<\/em>\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<em>God\u2019s law comes to rule society,<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u7ba1\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c<em>and that brings benefits to believers and unbelievers alike.<\/em>\u800c\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u638c\u7ba1\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u7ed9\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002<em>Unbelievers cannot make the best use of those benefits<\/em>\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5584\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c<em>so they will in time be defeated,<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u7684\u3002<em>after a brief final period of rebellion.<\/em>\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\uff0c<em>But they enjoy its blessings for a time.<\/em>\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u798f\u4efd\u7684\u3002<em>Indeed, those blessings increase as the gospel gains ground.<\/em>\u800c\u5f53\u798f\u97f3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u798f\u4efd\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u3002<em>Therefore, on North\u2019s view, common grace is not earlier, but later grace \u2013 \u201cfuture grace.\u201d<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece<em>North<\/em>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u66f4\u665a\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u4f4d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u5e7f\u4f20\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u663e\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u540e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u662f\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u8bfe \u5f52\u6b63\u62a4\u6559\u5b66 \u2014\u2014\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u6d3e\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u5165\u95e8 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-75"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}