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\u4e00\u6837\ufe50\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u91cc\u7684\u76fc\u671b\ufe50\u60b2\u89c2\u91cc\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\ufe50\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u5b9e\u5e95\u300d\u6216\u300c\u786e\u636e\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49 \ufe50\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u88ab Norman Vincent Peale \u5ba3\u4f20\ufe54\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8457\u662f\u00a0 The Power of Positive Thinking\u3002\u6253\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fd8\u6709 Robert Schuller \ufe50\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f possibility thinking\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u597d\u7684 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(\u5148\u5929\ufe50\u540e\u5929) \u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5426 &#8212; \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5411 \u2013 \u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\ufe50\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\ufe50\u65e9\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0e \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u771f\u7406\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe55\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\ufe50\u4e0e\u5bf9\u300c\u91cd\u751f\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u6837\ufe50\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\ufe50\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\ufe50\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\ufe50\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\ufe50\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540c\u4e5f \u2013 \u66f4\u662f \u2013 \u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u60e0 (\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u6069\u5178 \u2013 a grace \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6069\u5178 \u2013\u00a0 a saving grace)\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\ufe54\u7942\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6700\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\ufe50\u88ab\u795e\u79f0\u4e49\ufe50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u968f\u610f\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\ufe50\u60c5\ufe50\u610f\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\ufe50\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\ufe50\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>(i)\u00a0 Notitia &#8211; \u8ba4\u77e5\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\ufe55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406 \/ \u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ii) Assensus &#8211; \u540c\u610f\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\ufe55\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Fiducia &#8211; \u59d4\u8eab (\u732e\u8eab)\ufe50 \u5c31\u662f\ufe55\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4ea4\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u540c\u610f\ufe54\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u964d\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u91cd\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bb2\u5230\u91cd\u751f\ufe50\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u300c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u770b\u89c1\ufe50\u300c\u91cd\u751f\u300d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe50\u662f\u5723\u7075\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\ufe50\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462. \ufe56\u662f\u300c\u4fe1\u800c\u91cd\u751f\u300d\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff09\ufe56\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u5148\u91cd\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u4fe1\ufe56\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\ufe56\u5468\u529f\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\ufe50\u8bdd\u4e2d\u300c\u91cd\u751f\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\ufe50\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\ufe56\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e00\u8282\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u51e1\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\ufe50\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u751f\ufe50\u51e1\u7231\u751f\u7942\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\ufe50\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7231\u4ece\u795e\u751f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\ufe50\u300c\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u751f\u300d \u7684 \u300c\u751f\u300d \u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001 (gegennetai) \ufe50\u800c\u300c\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u300d\u7684 \u300c\u4fe1\u300d \ufe50\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\ufe50\u82e5\u628a\u65f6\u6001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\ufe55\u300c\u51e1\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\ufe50\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u751f\u3002\u300d \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\ufe55\u300c\u6240\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u751f\u7684\ufe54\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u609f\u6027\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5929\u7236\u5438\u5f15\u624d\u4f1a\u5f52\u5411\u57fa\u7763\ufe54\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7942\u90a3\u91cc\uff08\u5468\u8bd1\uff09 \u3002\u300d\uff08\u5468\u529f\u548c\ufe50 \u300a\u8363\u8000\u5149\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6c34\u6cc9\ufe55\u8bba\u6551\u6069\u4e0e\u7075\u6069\u300b\ufe50\u53f0\u5317\ufe55\u4e2d\u534e\u798f\u97f3\u795e\u5b66\u9662\ufe502002\ufe50\u987570-71\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\ufe50\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5904\u7ecf\u6587\ufe50\u628a\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u679c\u6548 \u2013 \u884c\u516c\u4e49\ufe50\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\ufe50\u7231\u5f1f\u5144\ufe50\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\ufe50\u5f97\u80dc\u4e16\u754c\u7b49 \u2013 \u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \uff08\u7ea6\u4e00 2\ufe5529\ufe54 3\ufe559\ufe54 4\ufe557\ufe54 5\ufe551\ufe50 4\ufe50 18\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\ufe50\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5148\u540e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6155\u7406\u8bf4\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\ufe50\u66f4\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\ufe50\u91cd\u751f\u4e8b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8d77\u56e0\u4e0a\u5148\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u201d \u3002 \uff08\u6155\u7406\ufe50\u300a\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069\u300b\ufe50\u9648\u5999\u73b2\u8bd1\ufe54 \u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u5929\u9053\u4e66\u697c\ufe50 1993 \ufe50\u987588\u3002\u53c2\u5468\u529f\u548c\ufe50\u300a\u8363\u8000\u5149\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6c34\u6cc9\u300b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\ufe50\u987572\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u751f\ufe50\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u91cd\u751f\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u65e2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u7f6a\u6076\u8fc7\u72af\u4e2d\ufe50\u5c31\u613f\u610f (\u7518\u5fc3\u60c5\u613f\u7684)\ufe50\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u4fe1\ufe50\u6094\u6539\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\u53eb\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u624d\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u670d\u4ece\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u8d70\u5411\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u795e\u5148\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e3b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u300216 \ufe5017\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\ufe50\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6559\u7267\u7684\u5904\u5883\u91cc\ufe50\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe55\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p>16\u4e16\u7eaa\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e2d\u5377\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5e26\u9886\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u7b49\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u79bb\u5f00\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\ufe50\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5bfc\ufe50\u4eba\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\ufe50\u5f97\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\ufe50\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5916\ufe50\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5723\u793c\u3002\u5723\u793c\u662f\u6069\u5177 (means of grace)\ufe50\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08\u6551\u6069\uff09\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u793c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u91cc (grace is infused through the sacraments) \u3002\u800c\u5723\u793c\u4e43\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\ufe50\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\ufe50\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6297\u8861\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769 (Counter-Reformation)\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5929\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae (Council of Trent) \u8fd9\u6837\u5ba3\u544a\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\ufe50\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u5fc5\u673d\u7684\u4eca\u751f\u4e2d\u662f\ufe50\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u731c\u6d4b\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5965\u79d8\ufe54\u4e0d\u53ef\u65ad\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u80af\u5b9a\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u795e\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u64c5\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\ufe50\u4ee5\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u72af\u7f6a\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u82e5\u518d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8bdd\ufe50\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u786e\u636e\u7684\u6094\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u975e\u795e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u542f\u793a\ufe50\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u8c01\u5f97\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 (\u7b14\u8005\u8bd1\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>No one, moreover, so long as he is in this mortal life, ought so far to presume as regards the secret mystery of divine predestination, as to determine for certain that he is assuredly in the number of the predestinate; as if it were true, that he that is justified, either cannot sin any more, or if he do sin, that he ought to promise himself an assured repentance; for except by special revelation, it can not be known whom God hath chosen unto everlasting life.<\/p>\n<p>(Decree of the Council of Trent, Chapter XII.\u00a0 In Philip Schaff, ed., The Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical Notes, vol. 2 (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1878), p. 103.\u00a0 Quoted in Beeke, p. 15.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\ufe50\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\ufe50\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5ba3\u8bb2\u795e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\ufe54\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u987e\u8651\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5f92\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe50\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u8fd8\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u523b\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\ufe50\u800c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u62c9\u56de\u5230 \u300c\u6bcd\u4f1a\u300d (the mother church)\u3002\u5929\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6559\u4e49\ufe55\u51e1\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u914d\u5f97\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\uff01\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u4ed6\u7684 \u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u91cc\ufe50\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\ufe50\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\ufe50\u8fd9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u767d\u767d\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\ufe50\u5e76\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u542f\u793a\ufe50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\ufe50\u90a3\u4e48\ufe50\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u53773 \ufe502 \ufe557\ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957\ufe50\u987566\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Now we shall possess a right definition of faith if we call it a firm and certain knowledge of God\u2019s benevolence toward us, founded upon the truth of the freely given promise in Christ, both revealed to our minds and sealed upon our hearts through the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n<p>(John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Vol. 1: Book 3: 2:7; translated by Ford Lewis Battles; The Library of Christian Classics, Vol. XX;\u00a0 Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960, p. 551.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\ufe50\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\ufe50\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\ufe50\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\ufe50\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\ufe50\u6240\u6709\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u795e\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\ufe50\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u91cc\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u7684\ufe54\u8fd9\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\ufe50\u795e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\ufe50\u662f\u7531\u5723\u7075\u542f\u793a (\u8bc1\u5b9e) \ufe50\u7531\u5723\u7075\u5370\u8bb0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u5723\u7075\u542f\u793a\ufe50\u5f15\u8bb0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\ufe50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\ufe50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\ufe50\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e0\u77e5\u4e0a\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u8bf4\u5230\u7684 \u300c\u9ed8\u4fe1\u300d (implicit faith)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u6765\ufe50\u8fd9\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6076\u4e00\u822c\ufe50\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9662\u6d3e\u4e4b\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7eb1\ufe50\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\ufe54\u5176\u5b9e\ufe50\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4e13\u4e00\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u7942\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u9677\u4e8e\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51cf\u524a\u4e86\ufe50\u751a\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u865a\u6784\u4e86\u300c\u9ed8\u4fe1\u300d \u4e4b\u8bf4\ufe50\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u9ed8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u7c89\u9970\u00a0 \u65e0\u77e5\ufe50\u4ee5\u6700\u70c8\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f46\u57cb\u6ca1\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168<\/p>\n<p>\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\ufe50\u800c\u4f7f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f92\u7136\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u5417\ufe56\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u65e0\u77e5\ufe50\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\ufe54\u4e0d\u4f46\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\ufe50\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u654f\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u6307\u793a\u7684\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u548c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u7814\u8ba8\u7684\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u590d\u548c\ufe50\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6148\u7965\u7684\u7236\ufe50\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\ufe50\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u516c\u4e49\ufe50\u6210\u5723\ufe50\u548c\u751f\u547d\ufe50\u6211\u6562\u8bf4\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u8ba4\u8bc6\ufe50\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u56fd\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u53773\ufe502\ufe552\ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957\ufe50\u987560-61\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>This evil, then, like innumerable others, must be attributed to the Schoolmen, who have, as it were, drawn a veil over Christ to hide him.\u00a0 Unless we look straight toward him, we shall wander through endless labyrinths.<\/p>\n<p>But besides wearing down the whole force of faith and almost annihilating it by their obscure definition, they have fabricated the fiction of \u201cimplicit faith.\u201d\u00a0 Bedecking the grossest ignorance with this term, they ruinously delude poor, miserable folk.\u00a0 Furthermore, to state truly and frankly the real fact of the matter, this fiction not only buries but utterly destroys true faith.\u00a0 Is this what believing means \u2013 to understand nothing, provided only that you submit your feeling obediently to the church?\u00a0 Faith rests not on ignorance, but on knowledge.\u00a0 And this is, indeed, knowledge not only of God but of the divine will.\u00a0 We do not obtain salvation either because we are prepared to embrace as true whatever the church has prescribed, or because we turn over to it the task of inquiring and knowing.\u00a0 But we do so when we know that God is our merciful Father, because of reconciliation effected through Christ [II Cor. 5:18-19], and that Christ has been given to us as righteousness, sanctification, and life.\u00a0 By this knowledge, I say, not by submission of our feeling, do we obtain entry into the Kingdom of Heaven. \u2026<\/p>\n<p>(John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Vol. 1: Book 3: 2:2; translated by Ford Lewis Battles; The Library of Christian Classics, Vol. XX;\u00a0 Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960, pp. 544-545.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba (\u6216\u6559\u4f1a)\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4f20\u8bf4\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe55\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u798f\u97f3<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\ufe54\u56e0\u6b64\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0 (faith) \u5728\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\ufe54\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5916\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u300c\u6559\u4e49\u300d \ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\u8bb0\u5f97\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53cc\u5173\u610f\u4e49\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65f6\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8654\u656c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\ufe50\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u7e94\u6240\u5f15\u8bc1\ufe50\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb2\ufe55\u4f5c\u6267\u4e8b\u7684\u300c\u8981\u5b58\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\ufe50\u56fa\u5b88\u4fe1\u4ef0 \uff08\u5373\u771f\u9053\uff09 \u7684\u5965\u79d8\u300d(\u63d0\u524d3\ufe559) \u540c\u6837\ufe50\u4ed6\u53c8\u9884\u8a00\ufe55\u6709\u4eba\u300c\u79bb\u5f03\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d4\ufe551\uff09 \u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u300c\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0a\ufe50\u5f97\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d 4\ufe556\uff09 \ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u865a\u8c08\ufe50\u548c\u90a3\u654c\u771f\u9053\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\ufe54\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u6709\u8fd9\u5b66\u95ee\ufe50\u5c31\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0 \u300d(\u63d0\u524d6\ufe5520\ufe5021)\ufe50 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u522b\u5904\u6240\u8bf4\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u300d\u4eba (\u63d0\u540e 3 \ufe558) \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\ufe50\u4ed6\u8981\u63d0\u591a\u300c\u8d23\u5907\u4ed6\u4eec\ufe50\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7eaf\u5168\u65e0\u75b5\u300d\uff08\u591a1 \ufe5513\uff09 \ufe54\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u7eaf\u5168\u65e0\u75b5\u300d \ufe50\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u90a3\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u6447\u800c\u8d25\u574f\u9000\u5316\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u6559\u7406\ufe50\u65e2\u7136\u300c\u6240\u79ef\u84c4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u80fd\u77e5\u8bc6\ufe50\u90fd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\u85cf\u7740\u300d\uff08\u53c2\u897f 2 \ufe553\uff09 \u800c\u7947\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5373\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u5c5e\u5929\u5730\u6559\u4e49\ufe50\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u53773\ufe502\ufe5513\ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957\ufe50\u9875 69\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u7c4d\u8d2f\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u6148\u6eaa\ufe50\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7528\u6caa\u8bed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\ufe50\u82e5\u8bb2\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\ufe50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u67d0\u4eba\u300c\u4fe1\u4e86\u4e3b\u300d \u4e0e\u5426\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u300c\u542c\u8fc7\u9053\u7406\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4fe1\u4e86\u9053\u7406\u300d\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u6765\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\ufe50\u4e43\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u798f\u97f3\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\ufe55\u795e\u7684\u771f\u9053\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4e3b\ufe50\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529d\u52c9 (embrace Christ, as he is offered in the gospel) \u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 (\u771f\u9053) \u4e24\u8005\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\ufe54\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0 (\u4fe1\u5fc3) \ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\ufe50\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\ufe50\u5728\u4e4e\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u4e3a\u7236\u4e4b\u6240\u8d50\ufe50\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u7684\ufe54\u7942\u65e2\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\ufe50\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5f53\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u7942\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\ufe50\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9d\u85cf\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6559\u7406\u770b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\u7684\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe50 \u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\ufe50\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\ufe54\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u542c\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u9053\ufe50\u9886\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u6559\ufe50\u5b66\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u771f\u7406\u300d\uff08 \u5f174\ufe5520\ufe50<br \/>\n21)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5374\u4e0d\u5c06\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9650\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\u8303\u56f4\u5185\ufe50\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u6469\u897f\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u8db3\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe54\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8868\u73b0\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\ufe55\u300c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u771f\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u300d\uff08\u53c2\u63d0\u524d4\ufe556\uff09 \u3002\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u9053\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\ufe50\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\ufe50\u6b63\u5982\u5149\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u7740\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u503e\u8033\u800c\u542c\ufe50\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u6d3b\u300d\uff08\u8d5b55\ufe553\uff09 \u3002\u9053\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\ufe50\u53ef\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8bdd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\ufe55 \u300c\u4f46\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\ufe50\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u4fe1\u300d (\u7ea620\ufe5531)\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e5f\u529d\u767e\u59d3\u76f8\u4fe1\ufe50\u8bf4\ufe55 \u300c\u552f\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u542c\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u300d\uff08 \u8bd7 95\ufe557\uff09 \ufe54\u542c\u5373\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\ufe50\u82e5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u7740\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7a0d\u6709\u504f\u79fb\ufe50\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5b83\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6027\u8d28\ufe50 \u6d41\u4e3a\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\u76f2\u4fe1\ufe50\u9677\u5fc3\u7075\u4e8e\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\ufe50\u4e00\u65e6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b83\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c31\u4e0d\u514d\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\ufe50\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7528\u4e89\u8bba\u4f20\u5e03\u90a3\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe50\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7559\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8ba8\u8bba\ufe54\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u8bf4\ufe50\u90a3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u4f20\u6765\ufe50\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\ufe50\u53eb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u501f\u7528\u4eba\ufe50\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\ufe50\u7942\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u9053\u5411\u7942\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1 (\u53c2\u7f57 1\ufe555) \u3002\u2026 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6240\u5f97\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u7942\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u9884\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7a0d\u5b58\u7591\u60d1\ufe50\u4fbf\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u9053\u7684\u6743\u5a01\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u9053\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\ufe50\u51e1\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\ufe50\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u5426\u5219\ufe50\u7947\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u65e0\u6b3a\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u53773\ufe502\ufe556\ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957\ufe50\u987564-65\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Faith rests upon God\u2019s Word<\/p>\n<p>This, then, is the true knowledge of Christ, if we receive him as he is offered by the Father; namely, clothed with his gospel.\u00a0 For just as he has been appointed as the goal of our faith, so we cannot take the right road to him unless the gospel goes before us.\u00a0 And there, surely, the treasures of grace are opened to us; for if they had been closed, Christ would have benefited us little.\u00a0 Thus Paul yokes faith to teaching, as an inseparable companion, with these words; \u201cYou did not so learn Christ if indeed you were taught what is the truth in Christ\u201d [Eph. 4:20-21 p.].<\/p>\n<p>Yet I do not restrict faith to the gospel without confessing that what sufficed for building it up had been handed down by Moses and the prophets.\u00a0 But because a fuller manifestation of Christ has been revealed in the gospel, Paul justly calls it the \u201cdoctrine of faith\u201d [cf. I Tim. 4:6].\u00a0 For this reason, he says in another passage that by the coming of faith the law was abolished [Rom. 10:14; cf. Gal. 3:25].\u00a0 He understands by this term the new and extraordinary kind of teaching by which Christ, after he became our teacher, has more clearly set forth the mercy of the Father, and has more surely testified to our salvation.<\/p>\n<p>Yet it will be an easier and more suitable method if we descend by degrees from general to particular.\u00a0 First, we must be reminded that there is a permanent relationship between faith and the Word.\u00a0 He could not separate one from the other any more than we could separate the rays from the sun from which they come.\u00a0 For this reason, God exclaims in The Book of Isaiah: \u201cHear me and your soul shall live\u201d [ch. 55:3].\u00a0 And John shows this same wellspring of faith in these words: \u201cThese things have been written that you may believe\u201d [John 20:31].\u00a0 The prophet, also, desiring to exhort the people to faith, says: \u201cToday if you will hear his voice\u201d [Ps. 95:7; 94:8; Vg.].\u00a0 \u201cTo hear\u201d is generally understood as meaning to believe.\u00a0 In short, it is not without reason that in The Book of Isaiah, God distinguishes the children of the church from outsiders by this mark: he will teach all his children [Is. 54:13; John 6:45] that they may learn of him [cf. John 6:45].\u00a0 For if benefits were indiscriminately given, why would he have directed his Word to a few?\u00a0 To this corresponds the fact that the Evangelists commonly use the words \u201cbelievers\u201d and \u201cdisciples\u201d as synonymous.\u00a0 This is especially Luke\u2019s usage in The Acts of the Apostles: indeed he extends this title even to a woman in Acts 9:36 [Acts 6:1-2,7; 9:1, 10, 19, 25-6, 38; 11:26, 29; 13:52; 14:20, 28; 15:10; also chs. 16 to 21].<\/p>\n<p>Therefore if faith turns away even it he slightest degree from this goal toward which it should aim, it does not keep its own nature, but becomes uncertain credulity and vague error of mind.\u00a0 The same Word is the basis whereby faith is supported and sustained; if it turns away from the Word, it falls.\u00a0 Therefore, take away the Word and no faith will then remain.<\/p>\n<p>We are not here discussing whether a human ministry is necessary for the sowing of God\u2019s Word, from which faith may be conceived.\u00a0 This we shall discuss in another place.\u00a0 But we say that the Word itself, however it be imparted to us, is like a mirror in which faith may contemplate God.\u00a0 Whether, therefore, God makes use of man\u2019s help in this or works by his own power alone, he always represents himself through his Worde to those whom he wills to draw to himself.\u00a0 And for this reason, Paul defines faith as that obedience which is given to the gospel Rom. 1:5], and elsewhere praises allegiance to faith in Philippians [Phil. 1:3-5; cf. I Thess. 2:13].\u00a0 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>Now, therefore, we hold faith to be a knowledge of God\u2019s will toward us, perceived from his Word.\u00a0 But the foundation of this is a preconceived conviction fo God\u2019s truth.\u00a0 As for its certainty, so long as your mind is at war with itself, the Word will be of doubtful and weak authority, or rather of none.\u00a0 And it is not even enough to believe that God is trustworthy[cf. Rom. 3:3], who can neither deceive nor lie [cf. Titus 1:2], unless you hold to be beyond doubt that whatever proceeds from him is sacred and inviolable truth.<\/p>\n<p>(John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Vol. 1: Book 3: 2:6; translated by Ford Lewis Battles; The Library of Christian Classics, Vol. XX;\u00a0 Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960, p. 548-549.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\ufe55\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\ufe55<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u9884\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Christ is the truth and substance of all the types and shadows.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\ufe50\u548c\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u6392 (\u5236\u5ea6\ufe50\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b49)\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\ufe50\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\ufe54\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u660e\u663e\u5730\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Christ is the substance and matter of the Covenant of Grace, and all administrations thereof; under the Old Testament Christ is veiled, under the New Covenant revealed.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\ufe50\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u8bb8\u90fd\u5728\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\u6c47\u5408\u3002\u5728\u7942\u91cc\ufe50\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u662f\u300d\ufe50\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u963f\u4eec\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Christ is the center and meeting place of all the promises; for in him the promises of God are yea and Amen.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5723\u793c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\ufe50\u6240\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\ufe50\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Christ is the thing signified, sealed and exhibited in the Sacraments of the Old and New Testament.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Scripture genealogies use to lead us on to the true line of Christ.<\/p>\n<p>6.\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u4efd\u90fd\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Scripture chronologies are to discover to us the times and seasons of Christ.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u8499\u7684\u5e08\u5085\ufe50\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ea0\u6b63\u6211\u4eec\ufe54\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u5f15\u5411\u57fa\u7763\uff09 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Scripture-laws are our schoolmasters to bring us to Christ, the moral by correcting, the ceremonial by directing.<\/p>\n<p>8.\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5149\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u800c\u542c\u5230\u7942\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\ufe50\u8ddf\u968f\u7942\ufe54\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6148\u7ef3<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u7d22\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u7942\u5438\u5f15\ufe50\u4e0e\u7942\u8054\u5408\ufe50\u4e0e\u7942\u76f8\u4ea4\ufe54\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\ufe50\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\ufe50\u7075\u9b42\ufe50\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Scripture-gospel is Christ\u2019s light, whereby we hear and follow him; Christ\u2019s cords of love, whereby we are drawn into sweet union and communion with him; yea it is the very power of God unto salvation unto them that believe in Christ Jesus; and therefore think of Christ as the very substance, marrow, soul and scope of the whole Scriptures.<\/p>\n<p>(Isaac Ambrose, Works (1701), p. 201; \u5df4\u523b\u5f15\u7528\ufe55quoted in Packer, A Quest For Godliness, p. 103.)<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u4fe1\u9760\u5730\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u5e94\u8bb8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u8bb8\u8d50\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u798f\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u968f\u4fbf\u6765\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u9886\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u5e94\u8bb8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\uff01\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u8c61\u67d0\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5438\u5f15\ufe55\u795e\u601c\u60af\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u771f\u9053\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\ufe50\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5c31\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\ufe55\u4eba\u4fe1\u9760\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\ufe50\u662f\u4fe1\u9760\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\ufe56\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\ufe50\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u662f\u56de\u5e94\u795e\u601c\u60af\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u601c\u60af\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4eba\u5fc3\u65e2\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5e95\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\ufe50\u662f\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u603b\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u751a\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6216\u4ee5\u751a\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\ufe50\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u90a3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u600e\u6837\ufe54\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7eb8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u795e\u7684\u9053\u4e2d\u6709\u751a\u4e48\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u826f\u5fc3\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6124\u6012\u548c\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\ufe50\u5b83\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u6050\u60e7\u6218\u6817\u5462\ufe56\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6240\u6050\u6016\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\ufe50\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9003\u907f\u7942\u5462\ufe56\u2026 \u65e2\u7136\u795e\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u61ee\u865e\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u795e\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u6216\u601c\u60af\ufe50\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u672c\u6027\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u6551\u6069\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u540e\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7942\ufe54\u795e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8d2e\u5907\u4e86\u6551\u6069\ufe50\u662f\u7531\u7942\u58f0\u660e\u6551\u6069\u662f\u7942\u6240\u7279\u6b8a\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6839\u636e\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u8bb8\ufe50\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7942\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6148\u7965\u7684\u7236\ufe50\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u7942\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3002\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\ufe50\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\ufe50\u8fd9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u767d\u767d\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\ufe50\u5e76\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u542f\u793a\ufe50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\ufe50\u90a3\u4e48\ufe50\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u53773\ufe502\ufe557\ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957\ufe50\u987565-67\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Faith arises from God\u2019s promise of grace in Christ<\/p>\n<p>But since man\u2019s heart is not aroused to faith at every word of God, we must find out at this point what, strictly speaking, faith looks to in the Word.\u00a0 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, we do not deny that it is the function of faith to subscribe to God\u2019s truth whenever and whatever and however it speaks.\u00a0 But we ask only what faith finds in the Word of the Lord upon which to lean and rest.\u00a0 Where our conscience sees only indignation and vengeance, how can it fail to tremble and be afraid? Or to shun the God whom it dreads?\u00a0 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>But what if we were to substitute his benevolence or his mercy in place of his will, the tidings of which are often sad and the proclamation frightening?\u00a0 Thus, surely, we shall more closely approach the nature of faith; for it is after we have learned that our salvation rests with God that we are attracted to seek him.\u00a0 This fact is confirmed for us when he declares that our salvation is his care and concern.\u00a0 Accordingly, we need to promise of grace, which can testify to us that the Father is merciful; since we can approach him in no other way, and upon grace alone the heart of man can rest.\u00a0 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>Now we shall possess a right definition of faith if we call it a firm and certain knowledge of God\u2019s benevolence toward us, founded upon the truth of the freely given promise in Christ, both revealed to our minds and sealed upon our hearts through the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n<p>(John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Vol. 1: Book 3: 2:7; translated by Ford Lewis Battles; The Library of Christian Classics, Vol. XX;\u00a0 Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960, p. 549-551.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\ufe54\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u4ece\u5730\u300c\u9ed8\u4fe1\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\ufe50\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d \u2013 \u5373\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u540c\u610f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\ufe54\u6211\u4eec\u85c9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\ufe50\u662f\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3002\u795e\u662f\u5149\ufe50\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u2026 \u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\ufe50\u2026\u66f4\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\ufe50\u4ee5\u514d\u9677\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u542c\u5230\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d \u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\ufe50\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u540c\u610f\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5404\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u4e89\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f53\u505a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\ufe50 \uff08\u5982\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff09 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5f92\u7136\u5f15\u4eba\u8bef\u5165\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u8ff7\u9014\ufe50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u300c\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u5149\u91cc\u300d \uff08\u63d0\u524d 6\ufe5516\uff09 \ufe50\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u7763\u5c45\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fdd\ufe50\u4eba\u7e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\ufe50\u7942\u81ea\u79f0\u300c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5149\u300d \uff08\u7ea68\ufe5512\uff09 \ufe50\u53c8\u8bf4\u7942\u300c\u662f\u9053\u8def\ufe50\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u548c\u751f\u547d\ufe50\u300d \u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u82e5\u4e0d\u501f\u7740\u6211\u300d \ufe50 \u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5230\u300d \u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u7684 \u300c\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u300d\uff08 \u7ea614\ufe556\uff09 \ufe54\u56e0\u4e3a\u7947\u6709\u7942\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7236\ufe50\u53c8\u628a\u7236\u663e\u73b0\u7ed9\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba \uff08\u53c2\u8def10\ufe5522\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u5377 3\ufe552\ufe551\ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957,\u00a0 \u987559-60\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>But now we ought to examine what this faith ought to be like, \u2026\u00a0 And we must scrutinize and investigate the true character of faith with greater care and zeal because many are dangerously deluded today in this respect.\u00a0 Indeed, most people, when they hear this term, understand nothing deeper than a common assent to the gospel history.\u00a0 In fact, when faith is discussed in the schools, they call God simply the object of faith, and by fleeting speculations, as we have elsewhere stated, lead miserable souls astray rather than direct them to a definite goal\u00a0 For, since \u201cGod dwells in inaccessible light\u201d [I Tim. 6:16], Christ must become our intermediary.\u00a0 Hence, he calls hi9mself \u201cthe light of the world: [John 8:12], and elsewhere, \u201cthe way, the truth, and the life\u201d; forno one comes to the Father, who is \u201cthe fountain of life\u201d [Ps. 36:9],except through him [John 14:6] beause he alone knows the Father, and afterward the believers to whom he wishes to reveal him [Luke 10:22].<\/p>\n<p>(John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Vol. 1: Book 3: 2:1; translated by Ford Lewis Battles; The Library of Christian Classics, Vol. XX;\u00a0 Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960, p. 543.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe55\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075\ufe50\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f92\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\ufe50\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u5149\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u663e\u660e\ufe50\u300c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5149\ufe50\u663e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9762\u4e0a\u300d\uff08 \u6797\u540e 4\ufe556\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\ufe50\u90a3\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u8a00\ufe50\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5dee\u9063\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763 \uff08\u7ea617\ufe553\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5149\u660e\u6240\u542f\u53d1\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u8363\u534e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\ufe50\u597d\u5728\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u663e\u660e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\ufe54\u53c8\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u798f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u7236\u8363\u8000\u7684\u771f\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u6240\u5438\u5f15\ufe50\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\ufe50\u540c\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u7236\u7947\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u50cf\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u65f6\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\ufe55\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\ufe50\u548c\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u6cd5\u300d\ufe54\u968f\u5373\u53c8\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u90a3\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7a33\u5f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4f4d\u795e\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7763\ufe50\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u85c9\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u58eb\u4eba\ufe54\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7947\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002\u300d \u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u5230\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\ufe50\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u7834\u574f\u4ed6\u5e73\u65e5\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u8bad\ufe50\u8fd9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5168\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u5f97\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\ufe50\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\ufe55\u4e2d\u518c\u300b\ufe50\u53773 \ufe502 \ufe551 \ufe54\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501957\ufe50\u987560\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>And Paul testifies that the glory of God is visible to us in His person, or \u2013 what amounts to the same thing \u2013 that the enlightening knowledge of the glory of God shines in His face [II Cor. 4:6}.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, it is true that faith looks to one God.\u00a0 But this must also be added, \u201cTo know Jesus Christ whom he has sent\u201d [John 17:3].\u00a0 For God would have remained hidden afar off if Christ\u2019s spendor had not beamed upon us.\u00a0 For this purpose the Father laid up with his only-begotten Son all that he had to reveal himself in Christ so that Christ, by communicating his Father\u2019s benefits, might express the true image of his glory [cf. Heb. 1:3].\u00a0 It has been said that we must be drawn by the Spirit to be aroused to seek Chrsit; so, in turn, we must be warned that the invisible Father is to be sought solely in this image.\u00a0 Augustine has finely spoken of this matter: in discussing the goal of faith, he teaches that we must know our destination and the way to it.\u00a0 Then, immediately after, he infers that the way that is most fortified against all errors is he who was both God and man: namely, as God he is the destination to which we move; as man, the path by which we go.\u00a0 Both are found in Christ alone.\u00a0 But, while Paul proclaims faith in God, he does not have in mind to overturn what he so often emphasizes concerning faith: namely, that all its stability rests in Christ.<\/p>\n<p>(John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Vol. 1: Book 3: 2:1; translated by Ford Lewis Battles; The Library of Christian Classics, Vol. XX;\u00a0 Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960, pp. 543-544.)<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff08William Ames\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc6\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\uff09\u9886\u53d7\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u4e3b\u5a01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0814\ufe552\uff09\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u85c9\u6b64\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u51e1\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u90fd\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5404\u5904\u7ecf\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u2500\u2500\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8b66\u6212\u8981\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u4eca\u751f\u548c\u6765\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u8981\u6b22\u559c\u9886\u53d7\u3001\u7262\u7262\u6301\u5b88\u3002\u4f46\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u662f\uff1a\u51ed\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u9886\u53d7\u3001\u5e76\u5355\u5355\u4f9d\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u6210\u5723\u3001\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\ufe55\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e24\u9996<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7075\u7948\u6c42\u6b4c<\/p>\n<p>John Newton, 1779: \u201cCome my soul, thy suit prepare\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7075\ufe50\u901f\u5907\u7948\u7977\u8f9e\ufe54\u8036\u7a23\u559c\u7b54\u7948\u6c42\u58f0\ufe54<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u66fe\u5631\u4f60\u8654\u8bda\u6c42\ufe50\u4f60\u82e5\u7948\u6c42\ufe50\u4e3b\u5fc5\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u4f60\u7977\u544a\u5927\u541b\u738b\ufe55\u8981\u5230\u4e3b\u524d\u6c42\u5927\u4e8b\ufe54<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u53e4\u672a\u6709\u8fc7X\u6c42\ufe50\u56e0\u4e3b\u5723\u6069\u6b63\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u300a\u666e\u5929\u9882\u8d5e\u300b\ufe50\u4fee\u6b63\u672c\ufe50\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501977\ufe50\u7b2c219\u9996\ufe50\u7b2c1\ufe502\u8282\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Come, my soul, thy suit prepare:<\/p>\n<p>Jesus loves to answer pray\u2019r;<\/p>\n<p>He himself has bid thee pray,<\/p>\n<p>Therefore will not say thee nay.<\/p>\n<p>Thou art coming to a King,<\/p>\n<p>Large petitions with thee bring;<\/p>\n<p>For his grace and pow\u2019r are such,<\/p>\n<p>None can ever ask too much.<\/p>\n<p>(Trinity Hymnal, Philadelphia: Great Commission Publications\u00a0 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church), 1951, Hymn 531, stanzas 1-2.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6148\u540d\u8fa9\u62a4\u6b4c<\/p>\n<p>John Newton, 1779<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7075\u4eb2\u8fd1\u6148\u60b2\u5ea7\u4e0b\ufe50\u4fef\u4f0f\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8db3\u524d\ufe50<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u8036\u7a23\u7b54\u6211\u7948\u7977\ufe50\u7075\u9b42\u65e0\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9760\u6211\u4e3b\u6240\u8bb8\u4e4b\u8a00\ufe50\u6211\u6562\u6765\u5230\u4e3b\u524d\ufe50<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u66fe\u62db\u547c\u8d1f\u91cd\u62c5\u8005\ufe50\u6211\u6545\u5c31\u4e3b\u606f\u80a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u300a\u666e\u5929\u9882\u8d5e\u300b\ufe50\u4fee\u6b63\u672c\ufe50\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\ufe501977\ufe50\u7b2c221\u9996\ufe50\u7b2c1\ufe50 2 \u8282\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cApproach, my soul, the mercy seat\u201d<\/p>\n<p>John Newton (1779)<\/p>\n<p>Approach, my soul, the mercy seat<\/p>\n<p>Where Jesus answers prayer;<\/p>\n<p>There humbly fall before his feet,<\/p>\n<p>For none can perish there.<\/p>\n<p>Thy promise is my only plea;<\/p>\n<p>With this I venture nigh:<\/p>\n<p>Thou callest burdened souls to thee,<\/p>\n<p>And such, O Lord, am I.<\/p>\n<p>(Trinity Hymnal, Philadelphia: Great Commission Publications\u00a0 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church), 1951, Hymn 42, stanzas 1-2.)<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\">ccnci.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a>\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u00a0 \u9605\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599 39B\u00a0 \u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u4e49\uff08\u672a\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff09 \u5927\u7eb2 \u5f15\u8bba\ufe55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9762\u9762\u89c2 \u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe55\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49 \u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u91cd\u751f \u4fe1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/437\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}