{"id":3502,"date":"2023-11-08T06:31:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T06:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3502"},"modified":"2023-11-08T06:31:40","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T06:31:40","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%95%99%e5%be%92%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e5%9c%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8801%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3502","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6210\u5723\u795e\u5b66\uff0801\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e317b8d03e .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e317b8d03e .h5vp_popup svg { 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href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u57281938\u5e74\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u5934\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6559\u6388Perry Miller\uff0c\u4f69\u91cc.\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Perry Miller\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86New England mind the 17th century\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0817\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u4ece\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff1b\u8bb2\u5230\u201c\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\u3001\u201c\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u201d\u3001\u201c\u795e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u5199\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\uff0cPerry Miller\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e861950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u53c8\u5199\u4e86The New England Mind\uff1a from colony to province\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u601d\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff1a\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5230\u7701\u4efd\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u5462\u5c31\u52fe\u753b\u4e86\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u81ea\u4ece1630\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff081710\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5730\u5174\u8870\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e8670\u591a\u5e74\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u654c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u653b\u51fb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u8131\u6389\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u795e\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5708\u5b50\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6539\u6559\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u523b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5730\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u7ecf\u5386\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u7977\u544a\u3001\u656c\u8654\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u90a3\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u5462\uff1f\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u5e03\u9053\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f52\u4e3b\uff1b\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u90a3\u662f\u5e03\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u590d\u5174\u4e43\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u5f52\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u90a3\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u662f\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u5230\u8377\u5170\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u7684\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u5170\u7684\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u4f20\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u83ab\u62c9\u7ef4\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u83ab\u62c9\u7ef4\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u53c8\u4f20\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff1b\u57281740\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddf\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3aevangelical awakening \u201c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u590d\u5174\u201d\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3agreat awaking \u201c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5411\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5dee\u6d3e\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53bb\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u8005\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e861792 William Carey\u514b\u91cc\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08<em>\u5a01\u5ec9\uff65\u514b\u91ccWilliam Carey1761\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfa\u6c49\u6ce2\u987f\u5dde\u7684\u4fdd\u52d2\u76ae\u529b\u9547Paulers Pury, Northampton\u7956\u7236\u51ef\u745e\u5f7c\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u7956\u6bcd\u7231\u6069Ann\u5b40\u5c45\u656c\u8654\u3002\u00a0\u7236\u4eb2\u7231\u5fb7\u95e8Edmund\u5e7c\u5e74\u5b5d\u987a\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u6bdb\u7ec7\u624b\u827a\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u5a36\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u751f\u4e86\u97e6\u5ec9\u3002\u97e6\u5ec9\u81ea\u5e7c\u559c\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6e38\u8bb0\u3002\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u663e\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u624d\u3002\u00a0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7231\u770b\u5b97\u6559\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7231\u8bfb\u300c\u5929\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u300d\u3002<\/em>\u00a0\uff09\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u9053the use of means \u201c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8981\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u8981\u5dee\u9063\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u52301792\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u80a4\u6d45\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\uff1b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8fd8\u6709\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c11\u5750\u5728\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u89c1\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6094\u6539\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\uff0c\u4f55\u6765\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6279\u8bc4\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u61c2\u5f97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5411\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u4f20\u8bb2\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u6094\u6539\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5728\u90a3150\u5e74\uff081555\u52301710\uff09\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u53eb\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53bb\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f317\u7ae0\u6c42\u7236\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97congregational\uff08\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u5021\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4f1a\u7763\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u957f\u8001\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5462\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u957f\u8001\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6d78\u793c\u5b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u548c\u957f\u8001\u5236\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5462\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6839\u751f\uff1b\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u662f1608\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1b1608\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8377\u5170Leyden\uff08\u8377\u5170\u571f\u8457\u8bed\uff09\u83b1\u987f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u65bd\u6d78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e861620\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u53cb\u5750\u8239\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7136\u540e\u5750\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u7684\u8239\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4e86\uff1b\u201c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u201d\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u72c2\u70ed\u6d3e\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u8ddf\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee3\u7977\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8c01\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u846c\u793c\u62dc\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u662f\u67d0\u67d0\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u67d0\u67d0\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u670d\u4f8d\u4e3b\uff0c\u6765\u4f20\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff1b\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5df4\u523bJ.I.Packer\u8bf4\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5df4\u523b\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e03\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u6069\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u5730\u9ed8\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7528\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8beddiscursion meditation.\u6765\u505a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9ed8\u60f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u4f1a\u7267\u8005\u7684\u6559\u7267\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f97\u597d\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6b7b\u5f97\u597d\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u5f97\u8001\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u75c5\u91cd\u4e86\u5feb\u6b7b\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u53eb\u6765\uff0c\u4e00 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0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u7687\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u7687\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5230\u4e861549\u5e74\u4eab\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u7b2c\u516d\u4e16\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u7528\u5f25\u6492\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u8349\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u7977\u4e66The Book of Common Prayer\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5e03\u585e\u5c14(Martin Bucer)\u6765\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8fc7\u76ee\u3001\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6765\u5ba1\u6838\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u516c\u7977\u4e661549\u5e74\u6240\u9762\u4e16\uff1b\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1553\u5e74\uff0d1558\u5e74\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u739b\u4e3dMary\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e86\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u53ebBlood 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