{"id":343,"date":"2023-09-24T06:54:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T06:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=343"},"modified":"2023-09-24T06:54:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T06:54:02","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba_21_%e8%ae%b2%e4%b9%89_%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%bb%e9%a2%98%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%ef%b9%95%e6%81%a9%e5%85%b8%e4%b9%8b%e7%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=343","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba_21_\u8bb2\u4e49_\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\ufe55\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\ufe55\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9644\ufe55\u300c\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u300d\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u91ca\u7ecf\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\ufe55\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300e\u7ea6\u300f\u662f\u300e\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u300f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u65e7\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u89c9\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e43\u662f\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u300e\u7ea6\u300f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u300e\u7ea6\u300f\u8fd9\u524d\u7f00\u5148\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u632a\u4e9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u521b9\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u632a\u4e9a\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7942\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5f53\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u521b1-3\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u632a\u4e9a\u7acb\u7ea6\uff08\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u632a\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7acb\u7ea6\uff09\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7acb\u7ea6\uff08\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7acb\u7ea6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u900f\u8fc7\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u7acb\u7ea6\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u8bb012\ufe551-3\u5411\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e86\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\ufe55<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u5fc5\u8d50\u798f\u4e0e\u4f60\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u5fc5\u8d50\u4f60\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u5fc5\u4f7f\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e07\u56fd\u90fd\u5fc5\u56e0\u4f60\u5f97\u798f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\ufe55<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u786e\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u8d50\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\ufe55430\u5e74\u540e\uff08\u6469\u897f\u548c\u4e54\u8212\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u786e\u4f7f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff08\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd \u2013 \u53c8\u591a\u7b49\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u6234\u7ef4\u548c\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u738b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u4e07\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\ufe55\u521b12\ufe551-3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u603b\u7eb2\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6469\u897f\u7acb\u7ea6\ufe55\u900f\u8fc7\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7acb\u7ea6\u3002\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb019\ufe555-6\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u6765\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6234\u7ef4\u738b\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ea6\u3002\u53c2\ufe55\u300a\u6770\u91cc\u8fc8\u4e9a\u4e66\u300b31\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u4ee5\u897f\u7ed3\u4e66\u300b36\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u4f55\u897f\u963f\u4e66\u300b2\u7ae0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>7.\u300e\u7ea6\u300f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\ufe55\u300e\u6211\u8981\u4f5c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u300f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u300e\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u300f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n\u5c0f\u7ed3\ufe55\u4f60\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u300e\u7ea6\u300f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f60\u82e5\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f60\u672c\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u300e\u7ea6\u300f\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe55\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\uff1b\u5e38\u5e38\u6094\u6539\uff1b\u9075\u884c\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300c\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u300d\u9762\u9762\u89c2<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\ufe55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf (the Bible interprets itself) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a \uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\uff09 \ufe50\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u7684\ufe50\u7942\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u65e9\u5c31\u987e\u5ff5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\ufe57\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\ufe50\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\ufe50\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u9884\u8bbe\ufe50\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\ufe50\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8ba2\u4e0b \u300c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5219\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u65e0\u8c2c\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab (\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf) \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u5706\u6ee1\u610f\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u7591\u95ee\u65f6 (\u8be5\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a) \ufe50\u5c31\u5f53\u7528\u4ed6\u5904\u8f83\u4e3a\u66f4\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\ufe50\u85c9\u4ee5\u67e5\u7a76\u548c\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u3002(1\ufe559\u3002\u300a\u5386\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u4fe1\u6761\u7cbe\u9009\u300b\ufe50\u6539\u9769\u5b97\ufe501993\ufe50\u9875 85-86\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself; and therefore, when there is a question about the true and full sense of any Scripture (which is not manifold, but one), it must be searched and known by other places that speak more clearly (2 Pet. 1:20-21; Acts 15:15-16).<\/p>\n<p>(<em>Westminster Confession of Faith,<\/em> 1:9, in <em>The Confession of Faith together with The Larger Catechism and The Shorter Catechism with the Scripture Proofs, <\/em>3<sup>rd<\/sup> edition; Atlanta: Presbyterian Church in America,. 1990, p. 8.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\ufe55\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u5374\u7edf\u4e00\n<ul>\n<li>\u8def24\ufe5525-27\uff0c44-47<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7942\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\u6559\u5bfc\u95e8\u5f92\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u5f00\u7a8d\ufe55hermeneuo \u2013<\/p>\n<p>hermeneutics.<\/p>\n<p>\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5305\u62ec\ufe55\u4eba\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4f20\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>B\uff0e\u521b12\ufe551-3\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u5e94\u8bb8<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5fc5\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5fc5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e07\u56fd\uff0c\u4e07\u65cf\u90fd\u56e0\u4f60\u5f97\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u53d7\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5723\u7075\u611f\u52a8\ufe55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\ufe50\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\ufe50\u548c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\ufe50\u4ed6<\/p>\n<p>\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\ufe50\u6587\u7b14\ufe50\u9645\u9047\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\ufe50\u7edf\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\ufe50\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u4e49\ufe50\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\ufe50\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\ufe50\u662f\u5408\u7406\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5468\u529f\u548c\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7edf\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bf8\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\ufe50\u867d\u7136\u7528\u8f9e\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u5374\u90fd\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5723\u7075\u6240\u611f\u52a8 (\u53c2\u63d0\u540e\u4e0916\ufe54\u5f7c\u540e\u4e0021)\u3002\u795e\u662f\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u7edf\u5408\u8bf8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\ufe50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u7531\u5723\u7075\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u5468\u529f\u548c\ufe50\u300a\u8363\u8000\u5149\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6c34\u6cc9\u300b \ufe50\u53f0\u5317\ufe55\u534e\u795e\ufe502002\ufe50\u987543\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb (Jonathan Edwards) \ufe55\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u8282\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\ufe50\u987b\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5148\u5728\u7684\u9884\u8bbe (presupposition)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>III\uff0e \u4f8b\u8bc1\ufe55\u300a\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c3\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p>IV\uff0e \u9644\ufe55\u9a73\u65a5\u5f53\u4ee3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u504f\u89c1<\/p>\n<p>1\uff0e\u504f\u89c1\u4e00\ufe55\u5f52\u7eb3\u72ec\u5c0a\ufe54\u8d2c\u4f4e\u63a8\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff0e\u552f\u72ec\u63a8\u5d07\u5f52\u7eb3\u601d\u7ef4(inductive thinking) \ufe50\u62d2\u7edd\u63a8\u7406\u601d\u7ef4(deductive)\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u76f2\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u4eba\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u4e16\u4fd7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>B\uff0e\u81ea\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\ufe50\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\ufe55\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5 (inductive)\ufe50\u63a8\u7406\u6cd5 (deductive)\ufe50\u548c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5 (dialectic) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>C\uff0e\u4ece17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u6ce8\u610f\u62ac\u5934 \ufe50\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>D\uff0e\u4eca\u5929\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5f88\u591a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u79d1\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\ufe55\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u5b66\u504f\u89c1\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\ufe50\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u300c\u504f\u89c1\u300d\u52a0\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8ba9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8bdd (Let the Bible speak for itself) \u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6761\u6761\u662f\u9053\ufe54\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u79d1\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u504f\u89c1\u5e26\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>E\uff0e\u5206\u6790\ufe55\u8c01\u6562\u8bf4\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u9884\u8bbe\ufe56\u6240\u8c13\u795e\u5b66\u300c\u504f\u89c1\u300d\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u4ee3\u6a21\u300d(paradigm) \u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d \ufe50\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u6a21\ufe50\u6ca1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0d\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 \uff08\u5982 Thomas Kuhn,\u00a0 \u7740\u6709<em>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions<\/em>\uff09 \u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u867d\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8ba9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8bdd\ufe50\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u63ed\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\ufe55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ef4\u771f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u6743\u5a01 \u8d39\u4f9dGordon Fee\u662f\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\u7684 (\u300a\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00)\ufe50\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684 \u300c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u300d\ufe50\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66 \u2013 \u5982 Vos \u7684\u5929\u56fd\u89c2 \u2013 \u4f5c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd (\u8d39\u4f9d\ufe50\u300a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5723\u7075\u89c2\u300b\ufe50\u6821\u56ed\ufe502000 \ufe50\u987576-90)\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u662f\uff09\u503e\u5411\u7075\u6069\u7684\u7acb\u573a\ufe57<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\ufe50\u5982\u845b\u7406\u9f50\u00a0 Richard B. Gaffin, Jr.\ufe50\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u82e5\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e26\u8fdb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u5e26\u8fdb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u8fd9\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u8bda\u5b9e (intellectual integrity) \u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff08\u6216\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09 \ufe50\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\ufe50\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u6a21\u300d\ufe50\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\ufe50\u5728\u4f5c\u795e\u5b66\u5de5\u592b\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\ufe50\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>F\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\ufe50\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9884\u8bbe\ufe50\u6709\u4ee3\u6a21\ufe50\u7136\u540e\u597d\u597d\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9884\u8bbe<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u4ee3\u6a21\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u6a21 \uff08\u9884\u8bbe\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u63a9\u9970\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u6a21\ufe50\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u7aed\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\u8bdd (let the Bible speak for itself)\ufe50\u522b\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u4e49 \uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5730\uff09\u5e26\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u6a21\u653e\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u684c\u4e0a\ufe50\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\ufe56<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u89c9 \u2013 not theologically self-conscious \ufe50\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\ufe50\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5728\u8ba9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8bdd (let the Bible speak for itself)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\ufe50\u5df4\u523b\u535a\u58eb (J.I. Packer) \u2013 \u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u771f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388 \u2013 \u5df2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8b66\u544a \uff08\u53c2\u5df4\u523b\u7684 \u300a\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u6743\u80fd\u300b\u00a0 J.I. Packer, <em>Truth and Power, <\/em>Wheaton, IL: Harold Shaw, 1996, reprint, Inter Varsity Press\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e66\ufe54\u53c2\u5df4\u523b\u7684 <em>Puritan Theology For Today<\/em> \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>G\uff0e\u5176\u5b9e\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u641e\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\ufe50\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u540c\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\ufe50\u5149\u7167\ufe50\u818f\u62b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u4ee5\u6765\ufe50\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\ufe50\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\ufe50\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u57fa\ufe57<\/p>\n<p>2\uff0e\u504f\u89c1\u4e8c\ufe55\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u81f3\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>A\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6050\u5413\ufe50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u90a3\u4e48\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\ufe50\u8981\u9760\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u6587\u6cd5\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\ufe50\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4e32\u8d77\u6765 \u2013 \u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u8981\u4e32\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019 \u2013 \u624d\u53eb\u505a\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>B\uff0e\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u501a\u9760\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u67c4 (the authority of the expert)\ufe50\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u4f17\u76f2\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u6559\u5bfc (the magisterium of the church) \ufe50\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u300b 2\ufe5527\ufe55\u4e3b\u6069\u818f\u4e86\u5723\u5f92\u4eec\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7684\ufe50\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6f84\u6e05\u5723\u7075\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u504f\u89c1\u4e09\ufe55\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u7ecf\u53ea\u987b\u8981\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u539f\u6765\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6 (\u539f\u6765) \u7684\u542c\u4f17\/\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\ufe56\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u91ca\u7ecf\u624b\u518c\u662f\u5faa\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u8def\u5199\u7684\ufe50\u5982\u300a\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\ufe50\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\ufe50\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\ufe55\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\ufe50\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4e4b\u4e0b\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9694\u9602\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u539f\u6765\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u610f (\u542f\u793a) 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\uff08\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\uff09 \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\uff08\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\uff09\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec \uff08\u8bfb\u8005\uff09 \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u4e1c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u9694\u9602\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u2026 \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u2026\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9694\u9602\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5047\u4eca\u5929\u82e5\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\ufe50\u4ed6\u4f1a\u70b9\u5934\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\ufe56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\ufe54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bba\u662f\ufe50\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec \u2013 \u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u5929\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9 (\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02) \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\ufe50\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9 (\u6587\u5316\u9694\u9602) \u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u540c\u611f\/\u540c\u7406\ufe50\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684 \u300c\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0e\u987a\u670d\u300d \u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bdd\ufe50\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\ufe57\u4f60\u5c31\u5728\u660e\u767d\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e86\ufe57\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u771f\u7406 \u2013 \u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\ufe50\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5927\u5de5\ufe50\u79f0\u4e49\ufe50\u91cd\u751f\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u518d\u6765\u7b49\u7b49 \u2013 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