{"id":3366,"date":"2023-11-07T12:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3366"},"modified":"2023-11-07T12:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:10:22","slug":"%e6%8a%a4%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8805%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3366","title":{"rendered":"\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff0805\uff09\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e400fa2e40 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { 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class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2006_\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\/\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff0805\uff09\u4e0a\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player3365  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3365 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3365{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3365 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3365 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3365\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2006_\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\/\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff0805\uff09\u4e0a.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3365\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3365\" id=\"player3365\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2006_\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\/\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff0805\uff09\u4e0a.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff085\uff09\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aZJY(CGY)\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>Q1\uff08\u7537\uff09 \uff1a\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u8bb2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u561b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u5815\u843d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u6c38\u6052\u3002Yeah, \u7406\u6027\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q1\uff08\u7537\uff09\uff1a\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1aOK\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u547d\u540d\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u79f0\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u521b\u4e16\u8bb02\uff1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u8fa9\u58eb\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4e16\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u662f\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u3001\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e662\uff1a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u611a\u62d9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u4e09\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u53d8\u5316be transformed by the renewal of your mind\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6765\u6539\u9020\u3001\u88ab\u6539\u9020\uff0cbe the renewal of your mind\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u8bb2\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u9020\u3001\u8981\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7406\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u5c31\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4e86\u3001\u5c31\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u521a\u521a\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u3002\uff08\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c8\u9875\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\uff09\u795e\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u5c3d\u90fd\u900f\u77e5\u3002\u795e\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u8981\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u548c\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u591a\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ddf\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u767d\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0c1234\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fJohn Frame\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u89d2\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u89d2\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u662f\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u90fd\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002Christian rationalism, \u6216\u8005\u8bf4Christian rationality; Christian\u2019s irrationality, non-Christian rationalism and non-Christian irrationalism\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u9020\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\u3002\u7136\u540e\u795e\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002Man can know.\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0cChristian irrationality\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e38\u5e38\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5815\u843d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u53c8\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7740\u795e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f6a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u800c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u50cf\u795e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u8ddf\u795e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u795e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9760\u7942\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002My mind, my science is the norms for judging all truth\u6216\u8005all facts.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0cin the modern period\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6709A\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u7684\u3001B\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u7684\u3002A\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\u561b\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e0e\u795e\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u56dbB\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u6b7b\u4e86\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6b7b\u4e86\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0cnon-Christian irrationalism\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u30024A\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0cAll roads lead to Rome. Everything is relative. \u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cexistentialism\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u8ddf\u7942\u76f8\u9047\u3002I know because He encounters me right now. \u662f\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6216\u80054B\uff0cpost-modern version, deconstructionism\uff08\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002The text is dead, the author is dead, the reader is dead. \u6587\u672c\u6b7b\u4e86\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u6b7b\u4e86\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0conly interpretation, no meaning, no knowledge\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q2\uff08\u7537\uff09\uff1a\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Q2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0cChristian rationality\u3002\u6211\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u795e\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\uff0cGod made man in His image. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5462\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002Man has capability by design to know God. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u795e\u53c8\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u8981\u5411\u4eba\u542f\u793a\u3002God decreed to reveal Himself. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5f88\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4eec\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u901a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bb2\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u628a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u8ddf\u626d\u66f2\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u6388\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u8001\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u561b\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u795e\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u795e\u5411\u4eba\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u653e\u5728\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u90a3\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5df2\u7ecf\u72af\u7f6a\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u3001\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u5b50\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u900f\u8fc7\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8fde\u811a\u5370\u3001\u5f71\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7b49\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u8fde\u5f71\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6210\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u7f6a\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u501f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6765\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521a\u597d\u53c8\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u548c\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q3\uff08\u5973\uff09\uff1a\u90a3\u8ddf\u5723\u7075\u90a3\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u6167\u7075\uff0c\u6765\u660e\u767d\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u662f\u3002\u8ddf\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\uff0cOK\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u8ddf\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5723\u7075\u5728\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u795e\u8d50\u4e0b\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u5957\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u9ed8\u793a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u5199\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u540c\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u95ee\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u7ee7\u7eed\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Q3\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u5462\uff1f\u5723\u7075\u52a8\u5de5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u52a8\u5de5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q3\uff1a\u90a3\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u5bf9\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1f\u662f\u7684\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u624d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u778e\u773c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u72b6\u51b5\u4e8c\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u6bc1\u5bb9\u4e86marred\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q4\uff08\u7537\uff09\uff1a\u6797\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4Christian irrationalism\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1aYeah, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q4\uff1a\u8ddf\u521a\u624d\u4f60\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u9047\u5730\u65b9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89d2\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1aA\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u524d\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u9650\u4e86\u3002B\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5815\u843d\u540e\u3001\u778e\u773c\u4e86\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5815\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u95ee\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a2B\uff1a\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u778e\u773c\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u561b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u3002\u201d\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u662f\u770b\u7740\u611a\u62d9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\u662f\u611a\u62d9\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb2\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e86\uff1a\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u662f\u778e\u773c\u7684\u3001\u5b83\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u90fd\u88ab\u7f6a\u6027\u6216\u8005\u5815\u843d\u626d\u66f2\u8fc7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f00\u6069\u3001\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ddf\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7406\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7406\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5815\u843d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u628a\u591a\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f15\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q4\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6216\u8005\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1aOK\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5f62\u72b6\u8fd8\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u65e7\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff1abe thee transformed\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6612\uff1a2\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5429\u5490\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba9\u5723\u7075\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u771f\u7684\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q4\uff1a\u90a3\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6539\u9020\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u6539\u9020\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q4\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aconscious\u7684effort\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6539\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aeffort\uff0c\u3002\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u53bb\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6559\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u6559\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u67d4\u67d4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u61c2\u554a\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u5356\u82b1\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6559\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5f88\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70\uff1f\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u63071920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u8bb2\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u6709\u5e26\u7740\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u53c8\u8ddf\u7740\u519c\u6c11\u8d70\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ddf\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8bb2\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u30021926\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5f80\u54ea\u8dd1\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u827a\u672f\uff1f\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c1940\u300141\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u5462\uff0c\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6574\u4e2a\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u628a\u5b83\u5012\u56de\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5012\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u6216\u8005\u662f40\u5e74\u524d\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6253\u5012\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5012\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u4f1a\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a1993\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1aWe have arrived. \u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e86\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5c31\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u90a3\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3001\u88ab\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u5f0f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q6\uff08\u7537\uff09\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8ddf\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8ddf\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Q6\uff1a\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u55ef\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bf4\u90fd\u4ece\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5*\u8f6e\u529f\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u561b\uff0c\u90a3\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8ddf\u6cd5*\u8f6e\u529f\u662f\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5*\u8f6e\u529f\u8ddf\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u5b66\u5458\uff1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u6cd5*\u8f6e\u529f\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u561b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6cdb\u795e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u591a\u795e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bb2\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bf4\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d<strong>\u521b\u9020\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u7406\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u7406\u5462\uff0c\u5148\u8bb2\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f26\u7406\uff0csituation ethics\uff1b\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5728<strong>\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/strong>\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5584\u6027\u548c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bJohn Frame\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5bf9\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u5806\u4e0a\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0cMedical Ethics\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u597d\u7528\u5904\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5462\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7528\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u7977\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u597d\u50cf\u51b2\u8fc7\u51c9\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u7977\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u3001\u5f88\u5e73\u5b89\uff01\u6216\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u7528\u501f\u53e3\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u575a\u6301\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u91ca\u771f\u7684\u5728\u795e\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1f\u8981\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e09\u89c6\u89d2\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662fB\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\uff0cNormative perspective\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u51c6\u5219\u5462\uff1f\u51c6\u5219\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u662f\u795e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u795e\u662f\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u8ba8\u795e\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u90fd\u5728\u51c6\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7977\u544a\uff1a\u795e\u54ea\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u53bb\u72af\u7f6a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7977\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9047\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u7279\u522b\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2C\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53eb\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0cExistential perspective\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u662f\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6765\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7231\u795e\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u795e\u3001\u987a\u670d\u795e\u3001\u8ba8\u795e\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u662f\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5149\u662f\u542c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u7ea6\u62ff\u542c\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7231\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\u554a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0d\uff0d\u5728\u51c6\u5219\u4e0a\u4ed6\u987a\u670d\u4e86\u3001\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u987a\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5462\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ed6\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u7977\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u660e\u660e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u7977\u544a\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u5e73\u5b89\u54ea\uff01\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc3\u6001\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u8bb2\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u5f88\u61c2\u7684\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u6559\u4f1a\u540c\u5de5\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u6548\u4eff\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bb2\u5458\u7684\u8154\u8c03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u67d4\u8ddf\u7231\u5fc3\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u602a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u662f\u6709\u51c6\u5219\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u5149\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5728\u6323\u624e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u3002A\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bb2\u7684\u53eb\u505a Situational perspective\uff0c\u5904\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5904\u5883\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u3002\u5904\u5883\uff0cSituation\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u91cc\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u9519\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u53f3\u624b\u8fb9\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u6b63\u5417\uff1f\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u6d3b\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f Situational 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