{"id":3240,"date":"2023-11-02T04:31:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T04:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3240"},"modified":"2023-11-02T04:31:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T04:31:22","slug":"%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2_05_%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e6%ad%a3%e7%bb%9f%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3240","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2_05_\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1[\u4e00]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3f256c17dbe .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe { width:100% }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3f256c17dbe .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3f256c1877c\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3f256c17dbe\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3238,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/ccnci\\\/2009_\\u65e9\\u671f\\u57fa\\u7763\\u6559\\u6559\\u4e49\\u53f2\\\/\\u65e9\\u671f\\u57fa\\u7763\\u6559\\u6559\\u4e49\\u53f2_05_\\u5f53\\u4ee3\\u6b63\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66\\u7684\\u4efb\\u52a1[\\u4e00]\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch 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class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2009_\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2_05_\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1%5B\u4e00%5D\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player3239  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3239 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3239{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3239 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f205<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u5148\u5a01\u5f1f\u5144\u548cZJY(CGY)\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u6697\u6d41\u521d\u63a2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7977\u544a\uff1a\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f60\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u5e38\u5e38\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7231\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u670d\u4f8d\u4f60\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u5949\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u5723\u7684\u540d\u6c42\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6559\u4e49\u201d (dogma)\u7684\u4f20\u627f \uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u6b63\u7edf\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff1a(what does the whole Bible say about an issue)\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f2000\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5730\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5904\u5883\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\u7684\u5f02\u7aef (heresy)\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4eca\u592921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u529b\u884c\u8fd9\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u201c\u672c\u8272\u5316\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5904\u5883\u5316\u201d (contextualization)\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528(application)\u3001\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u56e0\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u859b\u534e\ufe5dF. A. Schaeffer\ufe5e\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1ahonest answers to honest questions. \u5bf9\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\u4e5f\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8eab\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u5fe0\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b \uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u6709\u6b63\u7edf (orthodox) \u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7edf (heterodox) \u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u5047\u5982\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u633a\u8eab\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u719f\u4e60\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7740\u6b63\u4e49\u5206\u89e3\u771f\u7406\u3002\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5904\u5728\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u5904\u5883\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u6f6e\u6d41\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a (\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u6559\u4f1a) \u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u5de8\u578b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5de5\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5316 (\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u8d5e\u7f8e\u97f3\u4e50)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6697\u6d41\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b97\u6559 (\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559) \u81ea\u4ece1710\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u6574300\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \uff0c(\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e2a\u6848)\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u5728\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57281710\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5e26\u9886\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u8d70\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u5927\u5927\u7684\u5728\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d 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4\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e38\u6279\u8bc4\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u8bfb\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u56de\u5e94\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605 \u300a\u5973\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5949\u300b \u2013\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\uff09\u534e\u795e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u3002\u91cc\u9762Susan Foh\uff0c\u5e08\u6bcd\uff0c\u5979\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u201d\u6216\u662f\u7537\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5979\u5217\u51fa\u768420\u591a\u6761\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u3002\u5468\u529f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7684\u8fd1\u4f5c\u300a\u8363\u8000\u5149\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6c34\u6cc9\u300b\u56de\u5e94\u4e86Anty(?15:26) Right, \u5f53\u4ee3\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u968f\u610f\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5468\u7267\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u827e\u5bbe\u6d3e\u5f02\u7aef\u4e0d\u592a\u8fdc\u5566\uff1f\u660e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u798f\u97f3\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2002\uff0c\u987542\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u9274\u6212\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u827e\u5bbe\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u827e\u5bbe\u6d3e\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5b5f\u4ed6\u52aa\u6d3e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u62a4\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u62a4\u6559\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5386\u53f2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9274\u6212\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u62e3\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u62a4\u6559\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba3\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba8\u597d\u8ba8\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u593a\u56de\u6765\u4fe1\u670d\u57fa\u7763\u3002\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u7ae04-5\u8282\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e8e\u60e7\u6015\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6015\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\u5f97\u7f6a\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u8fce\u5408\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611a\u62d9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u660e\u660e\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8499\u795e\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u6069\u5178\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u603b\u662f\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u795e\u7684\u667a\u6167 (\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00 \uff0c\u4e8c\u7ae0) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2 (worldview)\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7075\u754c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d (metaphysics) \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f \u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u201d (epistemology)\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653b\u7834\u4e16\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8425\u5792 \u2013\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e6\u963b\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u9762\u524d\u987a\u670d\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u53414 \uff0c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a4\u6559\u548c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba3\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5e38\u6307\u8d23\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ba3\u8bb2\u9519\u8bef\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4eba (\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0) \u3002\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u89c1\u5f88\u591a\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u62a4\u6559\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u62a4\u6559\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u82e5\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5f80\u5f80\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u88ab\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u88ab\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff08 Justin\uff09, Aristides \uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u54e5\u62c9\u4e01\uff08Athenagoras\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b \u7684\u521b\u9020\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e (Gnosticism) \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u91cc\u7684 \u201c\u795e\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u7075\u4f53\u5b58\u6709\u201d (a continuum of being \u2013 aeons) \u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c(tri-personal) \u7684\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5c5e\u6027 (attributes) \u7684\u795e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff1a\u795e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5728\u4f17\u5b58\u6709\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u548c\u5723\u7075\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u795e\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\uff1a\u5723\u5b50\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5723\u7236 (subordinationism)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4ea4\u5f80\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236 \u2013 \u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005 \u2013 \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u5b97\u6559\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0csyncretism\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49 (religious pluralism) \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u901a\u3001\u878d\u5408\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ece\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u9769\u5229\u514d (Clement of Alexandria)\u3001\u4fc4\u5229\u6839 (Origen)\u3001\u963f\u594e\u90a3 (Thomas Aquinas)\u3001\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b (Friedrich Schleiermacher)\uff0c\u8fd8\u670920\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6 \uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u66fc \u2013 Bultmann, \u7530\u7acb\u514b \u2013 Tillich \u7b49\u7b49 \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u60f3\u5728\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7684\u540d\u8457\uff1aOn Religion: Speeches to the Learnt Despisers of Christianity\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u5411\u85d0\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u85d0\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8be0\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u771f\u4e49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u63a8\u5d07\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3 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