{"id":3224,"date":"2023-11-02T04:26:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T04:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3224"},"modified":"2023-11-02T04:26:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T04:26:16","slug":"%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2_09_%e7%88%b1%e4%bb%bb%e7%ba%bd%e5%92%8c%e8%a5%bf%e6%b3%a2%e5%b0%94%e7%9c%8b%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3224","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2_09_\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3f248fe92d8 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3f248fe92d8 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3f248fe92d8 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3f248fe92d8 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3f248fe92d8 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3222,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/ccnci\\\/2009_\\u65e9\\u671f\\u57fa\\u7763\\u6559\\u6559\\u4e49\\u53f2\\\/\\u65e9\\u671f\\u57fa\\u7763\\u6559\\u6559\\u4e49\\u53f2_09_\\u7231\\u4efb\\u7ebd\\u548c\\u897f\\u6ce2\\u5c14\\u770b\\u57fa\\u7763\\u8bba\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch 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class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2009_\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2_09_\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player3223  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3223 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3223{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3223 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3223 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3223\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2009_\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2_09_\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u8bba.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3223\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3223\" id=\"player3223\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/ccnci\/2009_\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2_09_\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u8bba.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f209<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144\u548cZJY(CGY)\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfb\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u8bb2\u5b8c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u6bb5\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u57281895\u5e74\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd \uff08Irenaeus\uff09\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\uff08Hippolytus\uff09\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08 Tertullian\uff09\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u795e\u7684\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49<\/strong>Doctrine of Man<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u8bba\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5584\u6076\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u672c\u6027 (natural endowments) \u3002\u90a3\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5584\u795e\u662f\u201c\u7eaf\u5b58\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7eaf\u5b58\u6709\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u7eaf\u975e\u5b58\u6709\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u540a\u7740\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u561b\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u671d\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u671d\u81f3\u5584\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u5f80\u7269\u8d28\u90a3\u8fb9\u3001\u5f80\u4e0b\u626f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5584\u6076\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u5462\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u5c31\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u5f80\u4e0a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u5f80\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\uff08\uff0cperfection\uff09\u3001\u6709\u7f3a\u6b20\uff08\uff0cdefection\uff09 \uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u6b20\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5584\u6076\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7ed9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u5584\u548c\u6076\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7ed9\u7684\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005 (a free moral being)\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u826f\u5584\u7684\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7740\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u800c\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u987a\u670d\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u673d\u4e86\u3002\u7f6a\u4e43\u662f\u5411\u795e\u7684\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u987a\u670d\u795e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u4f0f\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u600e\u6837\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665\uff1a12\u3002\u552f\u6709\u7279\u571f\u826f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7565\u7565\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u81ea\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6076\u5c31\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u666f\u85c9\u7740\u7e41\u6b96\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8bba\u5230\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b<strong>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14Seeberg <\/strong>\u600e\u4e48\u8bb2\uff1f\uff08\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff3b(Reinhold Seeberg, A Text-book of the History of Doctrines, Vol. 1, pp. 95-98.)\uff0c1895\u5e74\u5fb7\u6587\u5199\u7684\uff0c1952\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff3d\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\uff08Berkhof\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u90a3\u8fb9\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/strong> Irenaeus\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff1a\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u6027\u3001\u5929\u8d4b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u90aa\u6076\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u662findependence\uff0cautoouxion\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002Irenaeus\u8bf4\u7684\uff1aMade free in his will, and having\u00a0 power of his own \u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u3001\u6743\u80fd\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u513f\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684perfection\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e43\u662f\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u795e\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8981\u5230\u4e0d\u673d\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u624d\u6709\u7684\u3002For things just begotten could not unbegotten. \u521a\u521a\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0cbut in those (?5:02) they are not begotten into (?5:06) they fell short of perfection\u00a0 \u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u6b20\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u90a3<strong>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08Seeberg\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6700\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\uff08Irenaeus\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u3002\uff09\u3002\u65e2\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u7236\u795e\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u6240\u7f3a\u6b20\u7684\u3002(\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u3002)\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u987a\u670d\u795e\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u5373\u7136\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u987a\u670d\u795e\uff1b\u6210\u4e3a\u90aa\u6076\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u795e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6c38\u751f\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u795eGod or immortal\uff0c(\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u50cf\u795e\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u3002)\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7f6a\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u6b7b\u4e86\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff09\u3002\u800c\u987a\u670d\u795e\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u6c38\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u7f6a\u53c8\u5206\u5c5e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u548c\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u7387\u7684\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08Tertullian\uff09\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u4f0f\u5728\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u90fd\u6709\u8bb2\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7279\u571f\u826f\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7f8e\u5584\u7684\u3001\u826f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3001\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u826f\u5584\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7279\u571f\u826f\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u900f\u8fc7\u7e41\u6b96\u5c31\u4f20\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u9b54\u9b3c\u5462\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u8bf1\u60d1\u53bb\u8fdd\u80cc\u795e\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4f0f\u5728\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u9b54\u9b3c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3001\u88ab\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7279\u571f\u826f\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\uff09\u7279\u571f\u826f\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u75e3\u3001\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75e3\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0cbirthmark.\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c the will is in us alone. \u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u574f,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u7236\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u89c2\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b<strong>\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff08Their Doctrine of the Person and Work of Chris\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\uff08Irenaeus\uff09\u3001\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08Tertullian\uff09 \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u5229\u514d\uff08Clement\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff08Origen\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bf9\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u56db\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\uff08Nicene Creed\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u5462\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u65e9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b<strong>\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/strong>\uff08Irenaeus\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Seeberg\uff09\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u6bd4\u7279\u571f\u826f\u548c\u897f\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u897f\u6ce2\u5229\u8fbe\uff08Hippolytus\uff09\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0cLogos\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0cLogos\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u7740\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5c06\u7236\u795e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7236\u795e\u900f\u8fc7\u9053\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u501f\u7740&#8221;\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab&#8221;\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7942\u662f\u771f\u795e\u3001\u771f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u9489\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u90a3\u4f4d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u6216\u8005\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662frecapitulation\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u5462\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4e9a\u5f53\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff7\u9014\u633d\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u6b7b\u3001\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\u800c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b<strong>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/strong>\uff08Seeberg\uff09\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\uff08Irenaeus\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u571f\u826f\u548c\u897f\u6ce2\u5229\u8fbe\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u201d\uff08Logos\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u731c\u3002\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u53bb\u731c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48Logos\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ee5\u54ea\u91cc\u505a\u8d77\u70b9\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8ddf\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u8ddf\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4f4d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u542f\u793a\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7684\u786e\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53d7\u96be\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53d7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u662f\u72ec\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cThe Son always coexisting with the Father\u3002\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4e0e\u7236\u5171\u5b58.<\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u542f\u793a\u7236\u3001\u8981\u663e\u660e\u7236\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u4f7f\u663e\u660e\u3001\u5411\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u957f\u3001\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4eba\u663e\u660e\u7236\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d77\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u663e\u660e\u7236\u7684\uff0cHe is measure of the Father\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7236\u7684\u8eab\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u542f\u793a\u7236\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u7942\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7236\u3001\u552f\u72ec\u7942\u663e\u660e\u7236\u3002\u795e\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u795e\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u795e\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u3002\u5723\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u795e\uff0cthe Son is God, the revealer\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7236\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7236\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7236\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b50\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7942\u505a\u51fa\u663e\u660e\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u4fbf\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u5462\uff0cmaintain for the Spirit a special personal position, \u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0d\uff0d\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u3001\u662f\u5728\u5b50\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4ee5\u6765\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u793a\u7236\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u987a\u670d\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u900f\u8fc7\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u90a3\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9a73\u65a5\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662fvery homo, very\u00a0 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what way could we have been able participate the \u600e\u4e48\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u55e3\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e0e\u540e\u55e3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u900f\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7942\u90a3\u65f6\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u7942\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u975e\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8ddf\u4e0e\u795e\u4ea4\u901a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cHe comes also to every age\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u90fd\u6765\u4e34\uff0crestoring to all that communicated that communion which brings to God, \u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6062\u590d\u90a3\u4e2a\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u6062\u590d\uff0crestore, restoration\u6216\u8005recapitulation\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\uff08Irenaeus\uff09 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