<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u4e94\ufe5e<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u771f\u7406\u4fe1\u4ef0\u62a4\u6559\uff1f<\/strong>——-<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bba\u9a73\u65a5\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec<\/strong> \uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u524d\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5fc5\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5408\u4e4e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u795e\u5b66\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7840\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u89c2\uff0c\u4eba\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u89c2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u534e\u4eba\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u9700\u4e0d\u65ad\u5106\u9192\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6301\u5b88\u771f\u9053\uff1b\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6301\u5b88\u4e86\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u4eba\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\ufe55\u9762\u5411\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c \u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\ufe5dbio-technology\ufe5e\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u6301\u5b88\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4e89\u8fa9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n \u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u4e0e\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u> (Irenaeus) \u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u> (Tertellian)\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec \u7aed\u529b\u9a73\u65a5\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u771f\u795e\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u4e3b (\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e, demiurge) \u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u771f\u795e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u3002\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b\u795e\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c (persons)\ufe50\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28 (essence)\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u300e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u300f(Trinitas) \u4e13\u540d\u8005\uff1b\u4ed6\u91cd\u89c6\u795e\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\ufe54\u795e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28 (one substance) \u3002\u867d\u7136 \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u300e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u300f\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u7075\u4e09\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eba\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5584\u6076\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684 (natural endowments) \u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u540e\u6765\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u88ab\u9020\u65f6\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u516c\u4e49\uff08\u5f17\u56db24\uff1b\u897f\u4e0910\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7740\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u88ab\u9020\u7684\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u673d (\u610f\u5373\ufe55\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168)\ufe54\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u82e5\u987a\u670d\ufe50\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u673d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u6307\u51fa\u300e\u9053\u300f\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\ufe50\u501f\u7740\u9053\u5c06\u7236\u795e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u501f\u7740 \u300e\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u300f\ufe50 \u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u7942\u662f\u771f\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u7aed\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\ufe55\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u9489\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u90a3\u4f4d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u8054\u5408\u662f\u81f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\ufe55\u4eba\u7684\u6062\u590d<\/strong> (recapitulation)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff1f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\ufe50\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d (recapitulation)\ufe50\u8fd9\u6062\u590d\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u9014\u540e\u633d\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a \uff08Eastern Orthodox churches\uff09\u6551\u6069\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n \u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\ufe55\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\ufe55\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u91cc\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u90fd\u80cc\u53db\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7942\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6027 (sinful nature)\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u7f6a\u6027\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\ufe55\u610f\u5373\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80cc\u53db\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u548c\u5e72\u72af\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e5f\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u987a\u670d\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7942 \u2013 \u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u6551\u4e3b \u2013 \u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u6d41\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\u5927\u6709\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u80fd\u6d01\u51c0\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7f6a\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u> \uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe55\u751f\u517b\u4f17\u591a\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98de\u9e1f\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8d70\u517d\uff08\u521b\u4e0026-28\uff1b\u4e8c15\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u52b3\u788c\uff0c\u516d\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff08\u53c2\u6765\u4e097-4\uff0c11\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u590f\u5a03<\/u>\u72af\u7f6a\u4e86\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff08\u7f57\u4e9412-21\uff09\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5934\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9444-47\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u7236\u795e\u8d50\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u91cd\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u2013 \u5723\u7075\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u2013 \u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4f5c\u76d0\u4f5c\u5149\uff0c\u751f\u517b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8363\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8363\u795e\u76ca\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\uff08\u6797\u540e\u4e9417\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5f17\u56db24\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u540c\u6b7b\uff0c\u540c\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u540c\u590d\u6d3b\uff08\u7f57\u516d1-3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u66ff\u6b7b\u8d4e\u7f6a\ufe50\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\ufe50\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5907\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6062\u590d<\/strong> (Recapitulation) <\/strong>\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u8bf4\ufe55\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u518d\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d (recapitulation)\uff0c\u4ece\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u9014\u88ab\u633d\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6709 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\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8363\u795e\u76ca\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u6551\u6069\uff09\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u535a\u7231\u548c\u7766\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u8272\u5316\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u53c2\ufe55Shirley Garrett, Social Reformers in Urban China: The Chinese Y.M.C.A.,<\/em> 1895-1926, Harvard, 1970.\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c2\ufe55Philip West, Yenching University and Sino-American Relations<\/em>, 1916-1952, Harvard, 1972.\uff09\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7f6a\u4e2d\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u660e\u9053<\/u>\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8d75\u541b\u5f71<\/u>\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u7ae0\u529b\u751f<\/u>\u6559\u6388\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u5317\u7f8e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u957f\u8001\u4f1a (Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America) \u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u529e\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66 (Geneva College, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania) 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\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b \u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\ufe55<\/p>\n \u6211\u4fe1\u72ec\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\ufe50\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\ufe50\u521b\u9020\u5929\ufe50\u5730\ufe50\u548c\u6709\u5f62\ufe50\u65e0\u5f62\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u4fe1\u72ec\u4e00\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\ufe50\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\ufe50\u5728\u4e07\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u7236\u6240\u751f\ufe50\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u800c\u4e3a\u795e\ufe50\u51fa\u4e8e\u5149\u800c\u4e3a\u5149\ufe50\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u795e\u800c\u4e3a\u771f\u795e\ufe50\u53d7\u751f\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u9020\ufe50\u4e0e\u7236\u672c\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\ufe50\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u7740\u7942\u9020\u7684\ufe54\u7942\u4e3a\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u4eba\ufe50\u4ece\u5929\u964d\u4e34\ufe50\u56e0\u7740\u5723\u7075\ufe50\u5e76\u4ece\u7ae5\u5973\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u8089\u8eab\ufe50\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\ufe54\u5728\u672c\u4e22\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\ufe50\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\ufe50\u53d7\u96be\ufe50\u57cb\u846c\ufe54\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u590d\u6d3b\ufe54\u5e76\u5347\u5929\ufe50\u5750\u5728\u7236\u795e\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\ufe54\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6709\u8363\u8000\u518d\u964d\u4e34\ufe50\u5ba1\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\ufe54\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u6c38\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28\ufe55\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9053\uff08\u5b50\uff09\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff08co-substantial\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5fc5\u9700\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30021995\u5e74\uff0cInter Varsity Press \uff08\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u7248\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u697c\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86The Openness of God<\/em> \u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2dClark Pinnock \u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fde\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u9875114\uff09\uff01\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u5f00\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u300e\u795e\u7684\u655e\u5f00\u6027\u300f\uff08Open Theism\uff09\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fde\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u56de\u5e94 Open Theism\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u51fa\u81ea\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u524d\u4efb\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388 John Frame \uff08\u4eca\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c www.rts.edu<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7740\u6709 No Other God<\/em> \u4e00\u4e66 (www.prpboooks.com<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5766\u7136\u65e0\u60e7\u7684\u6765\u5230\u7236\u795e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5411\u7942\u9648\u660e\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5f00\u4e86\u53c8\u65b0\u53c8\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u662f\u795e\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u987a\u670d\u7236\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u6551\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7977\u544a\u91cc\u652f\u53d6\u7942\u987a\u670d\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u725b\u987f\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/u>\uff08\u5947\u5f02\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\u6765\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Come, My Soul, Your Plea Prepare<\/strong><\/p>\n Come, my soul, your plea prepare: He Himself has bid you pray,<\/p>\n You will not be turned away.<\/p>\n You are coming to a King,<\/p>\n Large petitions with you bring;<\/p>\n For His grace and power are such,<\/p>\n None can ever ask too much.<\/p>\n With my burden I begin:<\/p>\n Lord, remove this load of sin;<\/p>\n Let Your blood, for sinners split,<\/p>\n Set my conscience free from guilt.<\/p>\n Lord, to me Your peace impart,<\/p>\n Take possession of my heart;<\/p>\n There your blood-bought right maintain,<\/p>\n And without a rival reign.<\/p>\n While I am a pilgrim here,<\/p>\n Let Your love my spirit cheer;<\/p>\n As my Guide, my Guard, my Friend,<\/p>\n Lead me to my journey\u2019s end.<\/p>\n Show me what I have to do,<\/p>\n Every hour my strength renew:<\/p>\n Let me live a life of faith,<\/p>\n Let me die Your people\u2019s death.<\/p>\n \u9884\u5907\u5fc3\u7075\u5230\u4e3b\u524d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9884\u5907\u5fc3\u7075\u5230\u4e3b\u524d\ufe50<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u4e50\u5e94\u5141\u4f60\u7948\u6c42\ufe50<\/p>\n \u7942\u53ec\u4f60\u6765\u8bc9\u5fc3\u613f\ufe50<\/p>\n \u5fc5\u4e0d\u62d2\u7edd\u4f60\u547c\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u5982\u4eca\u5230\u541b\u738b\u524d\ufe50<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u60c5\u7533\u8bc9\ufe50\u6c42\u5927\u4e8b\ufe57<\/p>\n \u6069\u5178\ufe50\u6743\u80fd\u7942\u517c\u5168\ufe50<\/p>\n \u5fc5\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u6210\u5fc3\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c42\u4e3b\u906e\u76d6\u6211\u7f6a\u5b7d\ufe50<\/p>\n \u89e3\u9664\u5fc3\u7075\u7f6a\u91cd\u62c5\ufe50<\/p>\n \u6df1\u613f\u4f60\u6240\u6d47\u5b9d\u8840\ufe50<\/p>\n \u9500\u6211\u7f6a\u548e\ufe50\u9664\u4e8f\u6b20\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba9\u6211\u5f97\u4eab\u4f60\u5b89\u5b81\ufe50<\/p>\n \u5168\u6743\u6267\u638c\u6211\u5fc3\u7075\ufe50<\/p>\n \u56e0\u4f60\u4e3a\u6211\u503e\u6027\u547d\ufe50<\/p>\n \u5f53\u5f97\u4e3b\u6743\ufe50\u72ec\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u5728\u8fd1\u89c6\u5954\u5929\u8def\ufe50<\/p>\n \u613f\u4f60\u6069\u7231\u6170\u6211\u7075\ufe50<\/p>\n \u4eb2\u4f5c\u826f\u53cb\ufe50\u4eb2\u4fdd\u62a4\ufe50<\/p>\n \u4e00\u76f4\u9886\u6211\u5230\u5929\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n \u613f\u7167\u6069\u4e3b\u6307\u793a\u884c\ufe50<\/p>\n \u5e38\u8499\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\ufe50<\/p>\n \u4eca\u751f\u51ed\u4fe1\u5954\u5929\u7a0b\ufe50<\/p>\n \u751f\ufe50\u6b7b\u6c38\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5fe0\u4ec6\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n John Newton, 1725-1807, alt. (What\u2019s alt.?)<\/p>\n Sounds of Grace<\/em>, edited and translated by King Ling Chua.\u00a0 Hong Kong: Christian Communications Ltd., 1991.\u00a0 Hymn 396.\u00a0 \u300a\u6069\u9882\u5723\u6b4c\u300b\ufe50\u8521\u5f20\u656c\u73b2\u7f16\u8bd1\ufe50\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u798f\u97f3\u8bc1\u4e3b\u534f\u4f1a\ufe501991\u3002\u7b2c396\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u4e94\ufe5e \u4ee5\u771f\u7406\u4fe1\u4ef0\u62a4\u6559\uff1f——- \u8bba\u9a73\u65a5\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300e\u9053\u300f \u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u300e\u9053\u300f\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u672c\u8d28(a real subsistence)\ufe50 \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c (Person)\u3002 \u300e\u9053\u300f\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u6240\u751f\ufe50\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u51fa\ufe54\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u6d41\u51fa\ufe50\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u957f (self-projection)\ufe50\u6b63\u50cf\u6811\u6728\u4ece\u6839\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6709\u8d77\u70b9\u7684 (There was a time when he was not)\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u5f3a\u8c03 \u300e\u9053\u300f\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28(substance) \ufe50\u4f46\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u6001 (mode of existence) \u5374\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7942\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u7236\u795e\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765 (partitioning)\ufe50\u4e43\u662f\u85c9\u81ea\u6211\u5f70\u663e (self-unfolding)\u3002<\/h2>\n
\nJesus loves to answer prayer;<\/p>\n