{"id":3103,"date":"2023-11-02T01:21:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3103"},"modified":"2023-11-02T01:21:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:21:31","slug":"%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_08_%e9%9d%a9%e5%88%a9%e5%85%8dpart_2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3103","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb_08_\u9769\u5229\u514dpart_2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u516b\ufe5e\ufe55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/strong> \u00a0(Clement of Alexandria) <\/strong>\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7ecf\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c \u5fc5\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u5fc5\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u656c\u8654\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u5fc5\u9700\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u89e3\u7ecf\u5fc5\u9700\u662f\u656c\u8654\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9700\u5c0a\u91cd\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u656c\u8654\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u656c\u8654\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66 \uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u795e\u8bed\u5f55\u300f (Quotations of Chairman God)\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u9898\u5f0f\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005 (\u89c1 Gordon Fee \u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b)\uff1b\u6216\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u5df4\u7279<\/u>\u548c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u89c2\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8bba\u70b9\uff09\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u4e0e\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u> (Clement of Alexandria)\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\u6df7\u5408\ufe50\u5f62\u6210\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u4e0d\u50cf\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/u>\u4e0e\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u90a3\u6837\u9075\u5b88\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6743\u5a01 (The Rule of Faith)\uff1b\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u914d\u5408\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9769\u5229\u514d\u8bba\u54f2\u5b66\ufe55\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4f7f\u5973<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u53cb\u5584\ufe50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4f7f\u5973\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u9884\u5907\u9053\u8def\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u964d\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e49\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u7ecf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u5907\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u82e5\u5c06\u4e0d\u62d8\u662f\u5c5e\u5e0c\u814a<\/u>\u4eba\u6216\u5c5e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u5982\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb0\uff0c\u300e\u4e0d\u81f3\u8e2b\u811a\u300f\uff08\u7bb4\u4e0923\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u767e\u5584\u4e4b\u56e0\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5584\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u7942\u4e43\u662f\u76f4\u56e0\ufe5d\u6ce8\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\ufe5e\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5584\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u95f4\u56e0\ufe5d\u6ce8\uff1a\u95f4\u63a5\u56e0\ufe5e\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u76f4\u56e0\u5c06\u54f2\u5b66\u7ed9\u5e0c\u814a<\/u>\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u53ec\u5e0c\u814a<\/u>\u4eba\u6765\u5f52\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u662f\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8bad\u8499\u5e08\u5085\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0924\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u5907\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u4fee\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\uff08\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff1b\u300a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u5b66\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1962\uff0c\u9875104\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u9884\u5148\u6d01\u51c0\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u771f\u7406\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u6765\u3002\uff08\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff1b\u300a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u5b66\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1962\uff0c\u9875153\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe<\/u>\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u5907\u4eba\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u771f\u7406\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u656c\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u8005\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u6765\u7684\ufe55<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe<\/u>\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff1f\u2026 \u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u6b63\u5bf9\u2026\u3002\u8bf7\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5584\u826f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6d41\u9732\u6ce8\u5165\u4f17\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u5165\u597d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bc1\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u53d7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe<\/u>\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u795e\u8c15\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u2026<\/p>\n

\u54f2\u5b66\u963f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u901f\u901f\u7ed9\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe<\/u>\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8bf4\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u795e\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u529d\u52c9\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff0c<\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u5b66\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6>\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1962\uff0c\u987514\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\ufe55\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u534e\u4eba\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u8d8a\u8d8b\u666e\u904d\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a<\/u>\uff08Timothy Richard, 1895\u5e74\u63a5\u6536\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u6e05\u672b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff081915-1927\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7ee7\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u548c\u53cd\u9762\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u7aed\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8f83\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5112\u91ca\u9053\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u901a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8001\u5b50\u7684 \u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b \u91cc\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u826f\u5584\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u62d9\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5148\u9a71\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ba2\ufe55\u518d\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6069\u798f\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u90fd\u53d7\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90fd\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff08\u53c2\u6797\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6865\u6881\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u5e26\uff08\u5982\ufe55\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7126\u8651\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14<\/u>(Cornelius Van Til) \u79f0\u8fd9\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9 (point of contact)\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u672c\u8272\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u5904\u5883\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53c2\u7ae0\u529b\u751f<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u8272\u795e\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u300b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\ufe55\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u7f57\u4e0019-20\uff0c \u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d1-4\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u538b\u6291\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\uff08\u7f57\u4e0018\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u5112\u9053\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u3002 ( \u53c2John Frame, Apologetics to the Glory of God<\/em>\uff1b\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7531\u534e\u795e\u51fa\u7248\ufe55\u300a\u536b\u9053\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u3002) \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u672c\u8272\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u5904\u5883\u5316\u795e\u5b66\uff09\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u53ea\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8eab\u5206\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u3002\u7528\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6865\u6881\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u575a\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u600e\u6837\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u53d1\u6325\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5417\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7b49\u57fa\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u672c\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5fc5\u5b9a\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\ufe55\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u826f\u5584\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u89c1\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\ufe55\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u9053\uff1b\u539f\u8457\ufe55David Wells, God in the Wasteland<\/em>.\u4f5c\u8005\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1aThe Courage to be Protestant.<\/em>\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u5b58\uff0c\u6c38\u5b58\uff0c\u81ea\u8bc1\uff0c\u5168\u6743\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u3002\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9769\u5229\u514d\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\ufe55\u51fa\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u610f\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u7942\u9020\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u5374\u7737\u987e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7942\u5c31\u53d7 \u300e\u5fc5\u7136\u300f \u9650\u5236\u3002\u7942\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7942\u7acb\u610f\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\uff08\u6c64\u6e05<\/u>\uff0c\u300e\u5bfc\u8bba\u300f\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u5b66\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1962\uff0c\u987516\u3002\uff09\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u8bba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u8bf4\ufe55<\/p>\n

\u60df\u72ec\u4eba\u662f\u7942\u4eb2\u81ea\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5439\u5165\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u9020\u6210\u800c\u53c8\u4e0e\u7942\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u7269\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u9020\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u522b\u7269\u6709\u7528\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u522b\u7269\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u3002\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7942\u501f\u7740\u65bd\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u90a3\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u2026\uff08\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u529d\u52c9\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u5b66\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1962\uff0c\u987552, 53\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9664\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4e3a\u4e50\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5feb\u4e50\u4e4b\u611f\uff08\u6c64\u6e05\uff0c\u300e\u5bfc\u8bba\u300f\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u987516\uff09\ufe55<\/p>\n

\u2026\u7942\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8499\u62ef\u6551\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7942\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u2026\uff08\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u529d\u52c9\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u5b66\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1962\uff0c\u98755\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u300e\u5fc5\u7136\u300f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u7942\u7684\u826f\u5584\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u7942\u7acb\u610f\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u9700\u8981\u7942\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c5e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5584\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u90fd\u987b\u53c2\u7167\u8fd9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5584\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5bf9 (correlative)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6291\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u81f3\u4e0a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\ufe55\u81ea\u7531\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u5b87\u5b99\u552f\u4e00\u81ea\u4e3b (autonomous) \uff0c\u81ea\u5b58 (self-existent)\uff0c\u81ea\u8bc1(self-attesting)\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5408\u6cd5\u5316 (self-validating) \u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 \u300e\u81ea\u7531\u300f\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd \u300e\u81ea\u7531\u300f\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\ufe55\u53c2 John Frame, The Doctrine of God<\/em> \u4e0e Doctrine of the Knowledge of God<\/em>\uff09\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u5ff5 (abstraction)\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\uff08\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\ufe55<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7533\u516d<\/strong>4, <\/strong>\u6797\u524d\u516b<\/strong>4, 6) <\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u771f\u53c8\u6d3b\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5e16\u524d\u4e00<\/strong>9, <\/strong>\u8036\u5341<\/strong>10) <\/strong>\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u4f2f\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>7-9, <\/strong>\u5eff\u516d<\/strong>14)<\/strong>\uff0c\u81f3\u7eaf\u4e4b\u7075<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7ea6\u56db<\/strong>24)<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u5f62<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u63d0\u524d\u4e00<\/strong>17)<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e0\u80a2\u4f53<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7533\u56db<\/strong>15-16, <\/strong>\u7ea6\u56db<\/strong>24, <\/strong>\u8def\u5eff\u56db<\/strong>39)<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e0\u6b32<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5f92\u5341\u56db<\/strong>11, 15) <\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u96c5\u4e00<\/strong>17, <\/strong>\u739b\u4e09<\/strong>6)<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e0\u91cf<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u738b\u4e0a\u516b<\/strong>27, <\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>23:23-24)<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c38\u6052<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e5d\u5341<\/strong>2, <\/strong>\u63d0\u524d\u4e00<\/strong>17)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e00\u56db\u4e94<\/strong>3)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u80fd<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u521b\u5341\u4e03<\/strong>1, <\/strong>\u542f\u56db<\/strong>8)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u667a<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u7f57\u5341\u516d<\/strong> 27) <\/strong>\uff0c\u81f3\u5723<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u8d5b\u516d<\/strong>3<\/strong>\ufe50<\/strong> \u542f\u56db<\/strong>8)<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u51b3<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e94<\/strong>3)<\/strong>\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u51fa\u4e09<\/strong>14)<\/strong>\uff0c\u7942\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u81f3\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u4f5c\u4e07\u4e8b<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5f17\u4e00<\/strong>11)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u8363\u8000\u7942\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7bb4\u5341\u516d<\/strong> 4, <\/strong>\u7f57\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>36, <\/strong>\u542f\u56db<\/strong>11) <\/strong>\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6148\u7231\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7ea6\u58f9\u56db<\/strong>8, 16)<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u6052\u5fcd\uff0c\u6ee1\u6709\u826f\u5584\u548c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8d66\u514d\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u548c\u7f6a\u6076<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u51fa\u5345\u56db<\/strong>6,7)<\/strong>\uff1b\u7942\u8d4f\u8d50\u90a3\u6bb7\u61c3\u5bfb\u6c42\u7942\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u6765\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>6)<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6781\u5176\u516c\u4e49\u53ef\u6015<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5c3c\u4e5d<\/strong>32-33)<\/strong>\uff1b\u7942\u618e\u6076\u8bf8\u6076<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e94<\/strong>5-6)<\/strong>\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u4e3a\u65e0\u7f6a<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u9e3f\u4e00<\/strong>2-3; <\/strong>\u51fa\u5345\u56db<\/strong>7)<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

There is only one living and true God, who is infinite in being and perfection.\u00a0 He is a most pure spirit, invisible, with neither body, parts, nor passive properties(g).\u00a0 He is unchangeable, boundless (immense), eternal, and incomprehensible.\u00a0 He is almighty, most wise, most holy, most free, and most absolute.\u00a0 He works all things according to the counsel of his own unchangeable and most righteous will, for his own glory.\u00a0 He is most loving, gracious, merciful, longsuffering, abundant in goodness and truth, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin, and he is the rewarder of those who diligently seek him.\u00a0 He is also most just and terrifying in his judgments, hating all sin, and will by no means acquit the guilty.<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7ea6\u4e94<\/strong>26)<\/strong>\uff0c\u8363\u8000<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5f92\u4e03<\/strong>2)<\/strong>\uff0c\u826f\u5584<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d<\/strong>68)<\/strong>\uff0c\u798f\u4efd<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u63d0\u524d\u516d<\/strong>15; <\/strong>\u7f57\u4e5d<\/strong>5)<\/strong>\uff1b\u552f\u72ec\u7942\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5f92\u5341\u4e03<\/strong>24,25)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u6709\u8363\u8000<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u4f2f\u5eff\u4e8c<\/strong>2, 23)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5411\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7942\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u7942\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u7942<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7f57\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>36)<\/strong>\uff1b\u7942\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u85c9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u884c\u7942\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u542f\u56db<\/strong>11; <\/strong>\u63d0\u524d\u516d<\/strong>15; <\/strong>\u4f46\u56db<\/strong>25, 35) <\/strong>\u3002\u4e07\u4e8b\u5728\u7942\u773c\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u8d64\u9732\u655e\u5f00\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u6765\u56db<\/strong>13)<\/strong>\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u7f57\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>33-34; <\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e00\u56db\u4e03<\/strong>5)<\/strong>\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u7942\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u5f92\u5341\u4e94<\/strong>18; <\/strong>\u7ed3\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>5)<\/strong>\u3002\u7942\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u5723\u6d01<\/strong> ( <\/strong>\u8bd7\u4e00\u56db\u4e94<\/strong>17; <\/strong>\u7f57\u4e03<\/strong>12)<\/strong>\u3002\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u5f53\u7167\u7942\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7942\uff0c\u4e8b\u5949\u7942\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u7942<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u542f\u4e94<\/strong>12, 14)<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

God has all life, glory, goodness, and blessedness in and of himself.\u00a0 He alone is all-sufficient, in and to himself, not standing in need of any creatures which he has made, nor deriving any glory from them, but rather manifesting his own glory in, by, to, and on them.\u00a0 He alone is the fountain of all being, of whom, through whom, and to whom are all things.\u00a0 He has absolute sovereignty over them, to do by them, for them, or upon them whatever he pleases.\u00a0 In his sight all things are open and manifest; his knowledge is infinite, infallible, and independent of his creatures; so that nothing to him is contingent or uncertain.\u00a0 He is most holy in all his counsels, in all his works, and in all his commands.\u00a0 To him is due from angels and men, and every other creature, whatever worship, service, or obedience he is pleased to require of them.\u00a0 \uff08\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\ufe552\ufe551\uff0c2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8 (eternal decree)\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u5b58\uff0c\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9a\u65e8\u6267\u884c\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u672c\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u81f3\u667a\u81f3\u5723\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d8\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u5c06\u8981\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edd\u975e\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u88ab\u9020\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6027\u6216\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

God, from all eternity, did\u2013by the most wise and holy counsel of his own will\u2013freely and unchangeably ordain whatever comes to pass.\u00a0 Yet he ordered all things in such a way that he is not the author of sin, nor does he force his creatures to act against their wills; neither is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established.\u00a0 \uff08\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\uff0c3\ufe551\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7942\u7684\u9884\u65e8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6216\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5584\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9769\u5229\u514d<\/u>\u8bd5\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u5feb\u4e50\u5417\uff1f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14<\/u>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6700\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u59c6<\/u>\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u4ed6\u8005 (wholly other)\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e09\u800c\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u795e\ufe55<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<\/strong> \u300e<\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong> (self-defined) <\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9700\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u82e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u4e09\u4e2a\uff09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u8fd9\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>\u300e<\/strong>\u4f17<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong> (true plurality) <\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u300e<\/strong>\u5168\u7136\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6709<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u7840\u5fc5\u9700\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5168\u7136\u4ed6\u8005<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong> – <\/strong>\u5b83\u5fc5\u9700\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d<\/strong>\u300e<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

An abstract oneness, as opposed to a Trinitarian oneness, cannot be self-defined and therefore must be relative to the world.\u00a0 His love, for example, if it is defined at all, must be defined as a love for the world, rather than a love among divine persons, for on this view there is no true plurality of divine persons. \u2026\u00a0 A wholly other being does not provide a basis for the rational and moral order of the world.\u00a0 That basis must then be found in the world itself.\u00a0 But then the world is ultimate, and whatever the \u201cwholly other\u201d is, it is relative to the world.\u00a0 This pattern of thought rules out the biblical view of God as sovereign Lord.<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u6487\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684<\/strong> \u300e<\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684<\/strong> \u300e<\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong> (complexities) <\/strong>\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6027<\/strong> (plurality) <\/strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f<\/strong> \u300e<\/strong>\u4e00\u800c\u4f17<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u662f<\/strong> \u300e<\/strong>\u4e00\u800c\u4f17<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Now orthodox Trinitarianism renounces such correlativism.\u00a0 On the orthodox view, God\u2019s unity is correlative only to himself, to the complexities and pluralities of his own being.\u00a0 The world also is a unity and a diversity, because God made it that way.<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651<\/strong> \u300e<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231<\/strong>\u300f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7231\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7231\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u8005\u5916\u5c55\u7684<\/strong> (reach out to another)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7231\u5c31\u4f9d\u9760\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong> (interpersonal) <\/strong>\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u542b<\/strong> (self-contained) <\/strong>\u7684\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u4e43\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u5b50\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u7231\uff0c<\/strong> \u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Consider love, as an attribute of God.\u00a0 If God is a mere unity without Trinity, then what is the object of God\u2019s eternal love?\u00a0 Himself?\u00a0 But love in the fullest biblical sense by its very nature reaches out to another, not merely to the self.\u00a0 The world?\u00a0 Then God\u2019s eternal attribute of love depends on the world; it needs the world.\u00a0 On a Trinitarian basis, however, God\u2019s love is both interpersonal and self-contained; God\u2019s love is the love among Father, Son and Spirit for one another, and it is not dependent on the world.\u00a0 (John Frame, Cornelius Van Til: An Analysis of His Thought<\/em> , Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 1995, pp. 63-65. \u7b14\u8005\u4e2d\u8bd1\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bf9 (correlative) \u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u81ea\u5b58\u53c8\u6709\u4e30\u6ee1 (self-contained fullness)\ufe55\u7942\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7942\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u7942\u5168\u6743\u7684\u9884\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u731c\u6d4b\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u653e\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\uff0c\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1b\u7b14\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u7ec6\u72ec\u300a\u8bd7\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u548c\u300a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u300b\u56db\u5341-\u516d\u516d\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u81ea\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u601c\u60af\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u6743\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62ef\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u4e3b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u6709\u9053\u53ef\u4f20\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u516b\ufe5e\ufe55 \u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d \u00a0(Clement of Alexandria) \u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e8c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}