{"id":3091,"date":"2023-11-02T01:15:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3091"},"modified":"2023-11-02T01:15:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:15:54","slug":"%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_14_%e4%bf%84%e5%88%a9%e6%a0%b9part_5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3091","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb_14_\u4fc4\u5229\u6839part_5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u5341\u56db\ufe5e\ufe55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0(<\/strong><strong>Origen<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u4e4b\u4e94\ufe55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u793c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u6148\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00\ufe55\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u662f\u602a\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u88ab\u9020\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u5148\u5b58\uff0c\u300e\u5b83\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u300e\u9053\u300f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7075\u3002\u300f\u8036\u7a23\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300e\u9053\u300f\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\ufe55\u300e\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u9b42\u4e0e\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053 (Logos) \u5408\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5408\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b58\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5fc3\u610f\u4e0a\u662f\u300e\u4e00\u300f\u7684\u3002\u300f\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u54c1\ufe55\u201che became something composite\u201d (\u201cConcerning the composition, and of what [entities] the incarnate Jesus was composed\u201d). \u8eab\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u4e86\ufe55\u300e\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4f4d\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u300f\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u9b42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5347\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u795e\u6027\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u800c\u4eba\u5b50\u7684\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\uff0c\u2026\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u300e\u9053\u300f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0e\u300e\u9053\u300f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8bf4\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u8d4e\u4ef7 (ransom)\ufe50\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u7f6a\u6210\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d (propitiation)\u3002\u4ed6\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u8d50\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\ufe50\u6559\u5e08\ufe50\u6559\u5bfc\u5f15\u81f4\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u4ece\u5815\u843d\u7684\u5149\u666f\u4e2d\u5347\u9ad8\ufe50\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5927\u533b\u5e08\ufe50\u7267\u5e08\ufe50\u8d50\u5f8b\u8005\ufe50\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff08\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u548c\u5723\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u9080\u8bf7\u4eba\u6765\u9886\u53d7\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u666f\u51b5\uff0c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u6709\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\ufe55\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff1b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u300d \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u800c\u6765\u7684\u73b7\u6c61\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0e\u90aa\u7075\u8f96\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7f6a\u900f\u8fc7\u60c5\u6b32\u548c\u574f\u699c\u6837\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u56db\u70b9\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u70b9\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5815\u843d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65f6\u5019\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u73b7\u6c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b (<em>auto<\/em><em>ouxion<\/em>, autonomy)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\u5e76\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5426\u884c\u5584\u3002\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f62\u4e86\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u529d\u52c9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u5f97\u6551\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4eba\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u5230\u7942\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u8981\u632a\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90aa\u6076\uff0c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u903c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6765\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u540e\u6765\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u4e3b\u4e49 (Pelagianism) \u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49 (Arminianism)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6d3e\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u67c4 (autonomy, auto-ouxion)\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5e72\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1b\u8fde\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u884c\u5584\u8ba8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6297\u62d2\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u699c\u6837\u4e0e\u529d\u89e3\u7b49\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u7f6a\u6076\u8fc7\u72af\u4e2d\uff0c\u300e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u300f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6d3e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e0d\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8bb8\u300e\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u8ddf\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u300e\u9053\u300f\u5e94\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u5230\u7942\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u632a\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u2026\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u632a\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u75c5\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u6258\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300f(As a teacher promises \u201cto improve those who come to him, so the divine Logos promises to take away evil from those who come to him \u2026 not from those who are unwilling, but from those who, being sick, commit themselves to the physician\u201d (de pr. iii. 1.15).)\u00a0 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u9080\u8bf7\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u9886\u53d7\u6551\u6069\u5fc5\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002(God offers salvation, but free man apprehends it, and is always himself active in its appropriation (ib. iii. 1. 18).)\u00a0 (Reinhold Seeberg, <em>Text-book of the History of Doctrines<\/em>, vol. 1, pp.157-158.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c38\u6052\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u590f\u5a03\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\ufe55\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9762\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5e26\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u627f\u62c5\u4ed6\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\ufe55\u4eba\u5403\u7981\u679c\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5411\u4eba\u6653\u8c15\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u3002\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff01\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u590f\u5a03\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u518d\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\uff01\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e43\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u8bef\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e72\u72af\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bc5\u5492\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4ec5\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u987a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u518d\u521b\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff0c\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\uff0c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\u5ba3\u79f0\u4eba\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u60ca\u5947\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u300c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5584\u6216\u5411\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5728\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u72b6\u6001\u662f<strong><em>\u53ef\u53d8\u7684<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u5815\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u5815\u843d\u5728\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u5fd7\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u5173\u4e4e\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u300d\u5584\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5584\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53c8\u6b7b\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u9884\u5907\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f52\u6b63\u3001\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u8fc1\u5165\u6069\u5178\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u5728\u7f6a\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u5e76\u5355\u5355\u501f\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u5c5e\u7075\u5584\u4e8b\ufe54\u4f46\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7acb\u5fd7\u65e2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb\u6346\u7ed1\u53ea\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u60df\u6709\u5728\u8363\u8000\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5236\u4f5c\u5230\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u5411\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u300d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff0c1-5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff0c\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\uff0c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300f\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u679c\u6548\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u786e\u4fe1 (confidence)\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5982\ufe55\u60e7\u6015\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6743\u5a01\u7b49\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u300e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u300e\u7528\u7406\u6027\u548c\u667a\u6167\u540c\u610f\u6559\u4e49\u300f\uff0c\u6bd4\u300e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u76f8\u4fe1\u300f\u66f4\u597d (It is better to \u201cassent to the dogmas with the reason and wisdom\u201d (meta logou kai sofiaj) than \u201cwith bare faith\u201d (c. Cels. i. 13; cf. also supra, under 1).) \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5473\u9053\ufe55\u4eba\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u795e\u5723\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6094\u6539 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8def (Faith is the way to virtue (contra.Cels. iii. 69).)\u3002\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\uff1b\u4f46\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\uff1b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u3002(Faith \u2026finds its consummation in works, and suffices only because it has ever works in view.) \u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u4ece\u7942\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u699c\u6837\u9886\u53d7\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d(\u201cRighteousness cannot be imputed to an unrighteous man.\u00a0 Christ justifies only those who have received new life from the example of his resurrection.\u201d) \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8d66\u7f6a\u548c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u987b\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u8981\u6094\u6539\u4e0e\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u5c31\ufe55\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u300d(\u201cThe salvation of believers is accomplished in two ways, through the acknowledgment (<em>agnitionem<\/em>) of faith and through the perfection of works\u201d (in cant., p. 84; cf. institutionibus ac disciplinis, de pr. i. 6. 3).)<\/p>\n<p>\u6094\u6539\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6094\u6539\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u548c\u5411\u4eba\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u540e\u8005\u987b\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8b\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u6094\u6539\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u9ed8\u89c2\uff0c\u548c\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d1e\u6d01\uff0c\u5e76\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u8d5e\u626c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u6302\u8651\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u89c2\uff1f\u4eba\u987b\u8981\u4ece\u300e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fbe\u5230\u300e\u77e5\u8bc6\u300f\u5417\uff1f\u7f6a\u4eba\u4fe1\u9760\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\uff0c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u9886\u517b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5973\u3002\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u300c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ea6\uff08\u798f\u97f3\uff09\u91cc\u987a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u8ba8\u7942\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u7231\u7942\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u7942\uff0c\u4e3a\u7942\u800c\u6d3b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u5728\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u79d8\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u522b\u7684\u300e\u77e5\u8bc6\u300f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u987b\u8981\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e0e\u96c5\u5404\u4e66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0e\u96c5\u5404\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\ufe55\u4eba\u6709\u5584\u53ef\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u79f0\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\uff01\u96c5\u5404\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\ufe55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u6b7b\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u7740\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6094\u6539\u987b\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5728\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7f6a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7f6a\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u7f6a\u987b\u8981\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\ufe55\u6492\u8be5\u5e94\u5141\u8036\u7a23\u4ed6\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\ufe55\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u4e0e\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5429\u5490\u4eba\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5584\u5de5\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62ff\u51fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u4e0e\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\ufe55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56de\u5e94\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u6069\u5178\u4fe1\u9760\uff0c\u9760\u6069\u5178\u6094\u6539\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\ufe55\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff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washing by water, being a symbol of the cleansing of a soul washed form every defilement (which comes) from evil, is no less and precisely, to him who surrenders himself to the power of the names of the adorable Trinity, the beginning and fountain of divine charismata\u201d (in Joh. vi. 17).) \u6d17\u793c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300e\u8c61\u5f81\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u533b\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u300e\u9053\u300f\u533b\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8ff9\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u533b\u6cbb\u5e26\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u2026\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6d17\u793c\u5bf9\u9886\u53d7\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u795e\u5723\u798f\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u4e0e\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u300e\u9053\u300f\u6d01\u51c0\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u88ab\u8d50\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5965\u79d8\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\ufe55\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\uff01\u4fe1\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u793c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\uff08\u8bb0\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8bb0\u53f7\u786e\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u5965\u79d8 \u2013 \u8fd9\u5965\u79d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u795e\u8ff9\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8fdb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u5bf9\u9886\u53d7\u8fc7\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u8bf4\ufe55\u6210\u719f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e94\u8be5\u9886\u53d7\u300e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u7cae\u300f\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u9910\u3002\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u6b64\u5723\u793c\u4e2d\u9886\u53d7\u300e\u9053\u300f\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d \u2013 \u300e\u9053\u300f \u2013 \u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u662f\u7942\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u997c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d \u2013 \u300e\u9053\u300f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u9053\u2026\u3002\u800c\u9152\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u300e\u9053\u300f\uff0c\u6ecb\u6da6\u90a3\u4e9b\u559d\u5b83\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u2026\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7684\u997c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u300e\u9053\u300f\uff1b\u5728\u300e\u9053\u300f\u7684\u5723\u793c\u4e2d\uff0c\u997c\u88ab\u64d8\u5f00\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u300e\u9053\u300f\uff1b\u5728\u300e\u9053\u300f\u7684\u5723\u793c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9152\u88ab\u5012\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d \u2013 \u300e\u9053\u300f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u8840\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u5582\u517b\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6ecb\u6da6\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u300f(\u201cThat bread which God the Word declares to be his body is the nutritious word of souls, the word proceeding from God the Word \u2026\u00a0 And that drink \u2026 is the word thirst-quenching and splendidly inebriating the hearts of those who drink it\u2026\u00a0 For not that visible bread which he held in his hand, did God the Word call his body, but the word in whose sacrament (<em>msyterium<\/em>) that bread was to be broken.\u00a0 And not that visible drink did he call his blood, but the word in whose sacrament that drink was to be poured out.\u00a0 For <strong><em>the body or blood of God the Word, what else can it be than the word which nourishes and the word which delights the heart<\/em><\/strong>?\u201d (in Matt. com. Ser. 85).)<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9053\uff08\u5723\u793c\u7684\u997c\u4e0e\u9152\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u9053\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u9910\u4e2d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002(The word of Christ, of which the elements are a symbol, is \u2026 the effectual thing in the eucharist.)\u00a0 \u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u997c\u548c\u9152\u53ea\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5723\u9910\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53eb\u76ca\u5904\u4e34\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u826f\u5fc3\u5723\u9910\u684c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u5bf9\u5723\u9910\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5723\u9910\u89c2\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5723\u9910\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4f1a\u8bf4\ufe55\u5728\u5723\u9910\u4e2d\u5582\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u9910\u89c2\u662f\u6148\u8fd0\u7406\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u9910\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4e3b\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5723\u9910\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5723\u793c\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u7f3a\u6b20\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5723\u793c\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u793c\u518d\u6b21\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7942\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u7ea6\u3002\u6d17\u793c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u5417\uff1f\u662f\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u4f5c\u4e86\u89c1\u8bc1\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cd\u7533\u7942\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5723\u9910\u7684\u676f\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4e3b\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u575a\u56fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e3b\u3002\u613f\u7942\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u5341\u56db\ufe5e\ufe55 \u4fc4\u5229\u6839 \u00a0(Origen) \u4e4b\u4e94\ufe55 \u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u793c \u6797\u6148\u4fe1 &#038;nb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}