{"id":3087,"date":"2023-11-02T01:14:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3087"},"modified":"2023-11-02T01:14:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:14:01","slug":"%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_16_%e7%a5%9e%e6%a0%bc%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e6%b4%bepart_2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3087","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb_16_\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u6d3epart_2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u5341\u516d\ufe5e\ufe55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1<\/strong><strong> \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u4e34\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u50ac\u903c\u3001\u8bf1\u60d1\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u8c08\uff08\u62a4\u6559\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u300c\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5112\u5bb6\u3001\u9053\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4eca\u751f\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u656c\u9b3c\u795e\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5165\u624b\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u600e\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8bdd\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u600e\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u6d0b\u6559\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u300d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8f93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u627e\u5230<u>\u5eb7\u5fb7<\/u>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<u>\u5eb7\u5fb7<\/u>\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\uff0c\u8bbe\u5728\u7406\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53e6\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4ece\u4eba\u6240\u5173\u5207\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65e2\u5df2\u6df1\u53d7\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u90aa\u7075\u5b97\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5047\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u540d\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\ufe55\u300c\u5185\u5728\u533b\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u6559\u7267\u8f85\u5bfc\u300d\u7b49\uff1b\u53c2\u9605www.chinesechristiandiscernment.net \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5e26\u4eba\u7ed5\u8fc7\u771f\u7406\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u6452\u5f03\u547d\u9898\u5f0f\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u8c08\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u88ab\u7231\u3001\u88ab\u533b\u6cbb\u3001\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u63a8\u820d\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8d23\u602a\u522b\u4eba\uff08\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8650\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<u>\u7941\u514b\u679c<\/u>\uff0c<u>\u5c3c\u91c7<\/u>\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6df1\u53d7\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff08<u>\u5df4\u7279<\/u>\uff0c<u>\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3<\/u>\u7b49\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u5d07\u5c1a\u3001\u63a8\u4ecb\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5927\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u547d\u9898\u5f0f\u542f\u793a\u300d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4ece\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ece\u300c\u51b3\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u5904\u5883\u300d\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u4ecb\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u5230\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7684\u655e\u5f00\u6027\u300d\u795e\u5b66 (Openness of God, or \u201cOpen Theism\u201d)\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662fClark Pinnock, \u52a0\u62ff\u5927Hamilton\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff1bRoger Boyd,\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5730\u6d41\u4f20\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u300d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9<u>\u6069\u65af<\/u>\u6559\u6388\uff08Dr. Peter Enns\uff09\u300c\u505c\u804c\u300d(suspension)\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c<u>\u6069<\/u>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c<em>Inspiration and Incarnation<\/em>\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u592a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91cd\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7591\u95ee\uff1f\u8d28\u95ee\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u867d\u662f\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u4e0e\u300c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u300d\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u4e0d\u72ec\u7279\uff09\u8bf4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u6027\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\uff09\u5374\u4e0d\u591a\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u901a\u75c5\uff0c<u>\u6069\u65af<\/u>\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u514d\u75ab\u3002<u>\u5df4\u523b<\/u>\u5728\u300a\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u6743\u80fd\u300b(Truth and Power)\u4e00\u4e66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u6c42\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9760\u300c\u4e13\u5bb6\u300d\u5582\u517b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\ufe55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u5236\u9020\u5076\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4f1a\u6765\uff0c\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6d3e\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u9884\u8bbe\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u300c\u592a\u6781\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u5408\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u627f\u8ba4\u300c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff09\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\uff08\u5373\ufe55\u865a\u65e0\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u8bf4\u5b8c\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fde\u900f\u8fc7\u7814\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u5c06\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u89c2\u5ff5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u300c\u5076\u50cf\u300d\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u771f\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\ufe55\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u501f\u7528\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u9053\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4d\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u7236<u>\u6e38\u65af\u4e01<\/u>(Justin Martyr) \u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u300c\u9053\u300d\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u662f\u8d8a\u8bf4\u8d8a\u4e71\u3002<u>\u6e38\u65af\u4e01<\/u>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u8bf4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u300c\u9053\u300d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u7075\u547d\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d(monarchianism)\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff08\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u8bd5\u56fe\u575a\u6301\u300c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u795e\u300d\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0d\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u7684\u300c\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u662f<u>\u63d0\u963f\u591a\u8fbe<\/u> (Theodotus the Fuller) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d (dynamic monarchianism)\ufe55\u300c\u8036\u7a23\u2026\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u2026\u5728\u7ea6\u4f46\u6cb3\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5934\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ee5\u9e3d\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\uff1b<em>\u5728\u5723\u7075<\/em>\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\uff09<em>\u964d\u4e34\u3001\u663e\u660e\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4f7f\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/em>\u3002\u300d\uff08<u>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/u>Reinhold Seeberg, <em>A Text-book of the History of Doctrines<\/em>, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952\uff0c\u9875163\uff0c\u659c\u4f53\u7531\u7b14\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002\uff09\u8036\u7a23\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d8\u6210\u795e\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5723\u7075\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u671f\u7684\u300c\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u4e4b\u300c<u>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/u>\u300d (Paul of Samosata) \u63d0\u5021\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u300c\u9053\u300d\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9053\u300d \u662f<em>\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u540c\u8d28<\/em> (<em>homoousios<\/em>, co-substantial)\ufe50<em>\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u6027<\/em><em> (Godhead) <\/em><em>\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c<\/em>\u3002\u9053\u2026<em>\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u91cc\u9762\ufe50\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u9053\u662f\u65e0\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/em>\ufe50\u2026\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730<em>\ufe50\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027<\/em> <em>\ufe50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u795e\u5316\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/em>\u2026<em>\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u7942\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u3002<\/em>\uff08<u>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u987558-61\u3002\u659c\u4f53\u7531\u7b14\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4eba\u6ee1\u6709\u300c\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u9053\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4f4f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7406\u6027\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u4f4f\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f4f\u5728\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff08<u>\u53c2\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/u>\uff0c\u9875164\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u7236\uff08\u7075\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\ufe55\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u5408<\/strong><strong> (Moral Union)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u7236\uff08\u6216\u5723\u7075\uff09\u7ed9\u7942\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8054\u5408\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u300c<u>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/u>\u300d\uff08Paul of Samasota\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\ufe55\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u6240\u818f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<em>\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4ed6\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u300c\u751f\u6765\u7eaf\u6d01\u516c\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u80dc\u8fc7<u>\u4e9a\u5f53<\/u>\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff08\u7684\u6743\u52bf\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f<em>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\uff08\u5fc3\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c<\/em>\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u76f8\u4ea4\uff1b\u662f<em>\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c<\/em>\u5728\u7231\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ece\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u5408\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5e0c\u5947\uff0c<em>\u6551\u4e3b\u4e0e\u795e\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u663e\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u4f17\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u7231\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u4f17\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u59a5\u534f\u6389\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u300c<u>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/u>\u300d\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u7406\u6027\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u7231\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u957f\u8fdb\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u548c\u900f\u8fc7\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u5bc6\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8fbe\u81f4\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\uff08<u>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/u>\uff0c\u9875165\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Samasota\u7684\u300c<u>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/u>\u300d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6551\u4e3b\u51fa\u751f\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u683c\u4e0a(in character; th areth) \u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u7f3a\u70b9\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u540d\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u7231\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u767d\u767d\u5730\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8054\u5408\u300d\ufe55\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\uff08\u6216\u5723\u7075\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u8054\u5408\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u82e5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u300d\u5176\u5b9e\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e1\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4f5c\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u540e451\u5e74\u8fe6\u514b\u6566\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd9\u6837\u5ba3\u544a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u968f\u5723\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4f4d\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u771f\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\uff1b\u6309\u795e\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u6309\u4eba\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\uff1b\u6309\u795e\u6027\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u8bf8\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u7236\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u6309\u4eba\u6027\u8bf4\uff0c<u>\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u662f\u7531\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a<\/u>\uff08\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u4e3b\u3001\u72ec\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e24\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3001\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6e05\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e94\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\ufe55\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u72ec\u751f\u7684\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u9053\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6b63\u50cf\u5148\u77e5\u4ece\u8d77\u521d\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5723\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\u6240\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c 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