{"id":3085,"date":"2023-11-02T01:13:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3085"},"modified":"2023-11-02T01:13:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T01:13:07","slug":"%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_17_%e7%a5%9e%e6%a0%bc%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e6%b4%bepart_3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=3085","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u9605\u8bfb_17_\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u6d3epart_3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u5341\u4e03\ufe5e\ufe55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u7aef<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u300c\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d (deconstructionism) \u8bf4\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u4e49(All is interpretation, there is no meaning)\u3002\uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u8303\u6d69\u6c99\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8457\ufe55Kevin Vanhoozer, <em>Is There a Meaning in This Text?<\/em>\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u7942\u6c38\u6052\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u4e9a\u5170\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff09\u6765\u542f\u793a\u7942\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u4eba\u628a\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5fc5\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4efb\u4eba\u968f\u4fbf\u626d\u66f2\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u65e7\u7ea6\u662f\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5199\u6210 (\u8fd9\u662f\u53e4\u65f6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed)\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u662f\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u5199\u6210 (\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u56fd\u6700\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00)\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\uff0c\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u90fd\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7167\u987e\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7eaf\u6b63\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u786e\u7684\u2026 \u3002\uff081\ufe558\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6709\u5176\u539f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u6cd5\u89e3\u7ecf\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u610f\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5904\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u4e49(\u6bcf\u5904\u5723\u7ecf\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u610f\u601d)\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u67e5\u8003\u5723\u7ecf\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u5176\u771f\u4e49\u3002\uff081\ufe559\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u8d77\u521d\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08\u7ea6\u4e001\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u6211\u4e0e\u7236\u539f\u4e3a\u4e00\u300d\uff08\u7ea6\u534130\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5b57\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\ufe55\u5c5e\u7075\u672f\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5c5e\u7075\u672f\u8bed\u300d(spiritual\u00a0 jargon) \u4e5f\u5e94\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5fc5\u9020\u6210\u771f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u5e38<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7231\u300d\u3002\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\ufe55\u4eba\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u7f6a\u6076\u8fc7\u72af\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u4e49\u300d\uff08\u529f\u5fb7\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u300c\u4e49\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u300c\u4e49\u300d\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u85c9\u7942\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u548c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u6b7b\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u8fd9\u300c\u4e49\u300d\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff08\u7f57\u56db3\uff1b\u53c2\uff1a\u521b\u5341\u4e946\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5f52\u7b97\u7684\u300c\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7231\u300d\u6216\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u300d\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ab\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u7231\u4ed6\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\ufe55\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u300d\u561b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u672c\u76f8 \uff08just as I am\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08humanism\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u672c\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u300c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7231\u300d\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u6e0a\u4e4b\u522b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u540c\u610f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u6d17\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53cb\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u6216\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u6761\u6216\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u7c4d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u6cfc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6d8c\u8fdb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u4ec6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u5e26\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u656c\u754f\u7942\uff0c\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u7942\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7942\u4e3a\u4e50\uff0c\u4ee5\u7942\u4e3a\u76fc\u671b\u3002\uff08\u53c2\ufe55\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u64cd\u771f\u4f2a\u8fa8\u300b\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7b49\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\ufe55\u300c\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6e05\u695a\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u5e76\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b<\/p>\n<p>\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u79f0\u7942<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u300c\u9053\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7f6a\u8eab\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff08\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7f6a\u6027\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\ufe55\u7236\u5dee\u9063\u5b50\uff1b\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u539f\u4e3a\u4e00\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u5b50\u987a\u670d\u7236\uff1b\u5b50\u5411\u7236\u7977\u544a\uff1b\u7236\u8363\u8000\u5b50\uff1b\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u5dee\u9063\u5723\u7075\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7942\u7684\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u7942\u7684\u300c\u5b58\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u5b50\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u7942\u7684\u300c\u5b58\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u7236\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u4e0d\u662f\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u3002\u7236\u82e5\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7231\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4e0d\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u6e90\u81ea\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u300c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u300d\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff08\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u628a\u5723\u5b50\uff08\u300c\u9053\u300d\uff09\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d(divine reason)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u300d (Logos-Christology)\uff0c\u6216\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u8bba (Doctrine of the Logos)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u4ec5\u662f\u7942\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u300c\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\uff08\u6216\u590d\u6d3b\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u6216\u5723\u7075\uff09\u5145\u6ee1\u7942\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u300c\u6210\u4e3a\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u6709\u5723\u7075\uff08\u6216\u7236\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u300d\uff08\u5fc3\u5fd7\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u6216\u8054\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u300c\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u5408\u4e00\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 (one in substance)\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c \uff08two persons\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u575a\u6301\ufe55\u7236\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\u3002\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7236\u4e0d\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u3002\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5408\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff08\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u6742\u3002\u7236\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u7075\u3002\u7236\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u80fd\u53d8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\ufe55\u7942\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\uff08impassibility of God\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\ufe55\u300c\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u300d (Patripassianism)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\ufe55\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u662f\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u7236\u3002\u5b50\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u7236\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff1b\u5b50\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u7236\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u300d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d (Sabellianism)\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u7acb\u573a\u8005\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u300c\u4f3c\u8d28\u300d(homoiousia) \u800c\u975e\u300c\u540c\u8d28\u300d(homoousia)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u300c\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684 \uff08Patripassianism\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7236\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u7528\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u4ee5\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u79f0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u663e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u81ea\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7942\uff08\u7236\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u2026\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026he who is called Father and Son is one and the same, not one from the other, but he from himself, called by name Father and Son according to the figure of the times, but that this one appearing and born of a virgin remains one \u2026 confessing to those who behold him that he is a Son \u2026 and not concealing from those who approach him that he is the father\u201d (Hippolytus\u8bed\uff0c<u>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/u>\u5f15\u7528\uff0cReinhold Seeberg, <em>A Text-book of the History of Doctrines<\/em>, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952\uff0c\u9875166-167\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><u>\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u627c\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u8d76\u8d70\ufe50\u53c8\u5c06\u5723\u7236\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u3002\u300d\u201cHe drove out the Paraclete and crucified the Father.\u201d\uff08<u>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b\uff0cLouis Berkhof, <em>A History of Christian Doctrines,<\/em> \u987558-61\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u8005<u>\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u897f\u4e9a<\/u> (Praxeas) \u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\ufe55\u300c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter that time the Father was born and the Father suffered.\u00a0 Jesus Christ is proclaimed as the Father born, the Father suffering, God himself, the omnipotent Lord\u201d (Tert. adv. Prax. 2 init.).\u00a0 \uff08<u>\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14<\/u>\uff0c\u9875167\u3002\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6765\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u300b\u56db\u4e945\uff1b\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u534130\uff0c\u5341\u56db9\uff0c10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u4f3c\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u3002<u>\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u897f\u4e9a<\/u>\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u8fa8\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\ufe55\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u7236\u4e43\u662f\u7075\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u795e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8bf4\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\ufe55\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b50\u8bda\u7136\u5730\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u82e6\u300d\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u300d\u8005<u>\u5974\u7231\u8fbe<\/u>\uff08Noetus\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u5f53\u7236\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7236\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u4f5c\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u201c\u2026 when the Father had not yet been born, he was rightly called the Father; but when it had pleased him to submit to birth, having been born, he became the Son, he of himself and not of another.\u201d\u00a0 \uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\ufe55\u5723\u7236\u662f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<u>\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe<\/u>\u6279\u5224<u>\u5974\u7231\u8fbe<\/u>\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u5723\u7236\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u6001 (mode of being)\ufe50\u53d8\u6210 (became) \u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002<u>\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe<\/u>\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4<u>\u5974\u7231\u8fbe<\/u>\u6559\u5bfc\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7236\ufe50\u4e43\u662f\u5723\u7236\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u751f\ufe50\u5e76\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u00a0 \u201cHe said that Christ is Himself the Father, and that the Father Himself was born and suffered and died.\u201d\uff08<u>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc<\/u>\u3002\uff09\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7236\u4e5f\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u5974\u7231\u8fbe<\/u>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u573a\u8fa9\u62a4\ufe55\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\ufe55\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e43\u662f\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u7236\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u7942\u4e5f\u80fd\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u300d(I am under necessity, since one [God] is acknowledged, to make this One the subject of suffering.\u00a0 For Christ was God, and suffered on account of us, being himself the Father, that he might be able to save us.\u201d\u00a0 (quoted in Jaroslav Pelikan, <em>The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine,<\/em> Volume 1: <em>The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100-600)<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971, p. 180.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684<u>\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41<\/u> (Sabellius) \u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u5bfc\ufe55\u7236\uff0c\u5b50\uff0c\u7075\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u7942\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5b50\u4e4b\u7236\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u7236\uff1b\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\uff1b\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\ufe55\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u6709\u4f53\uff0c\u9b42\uff0c\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u5706\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u300c\u4f4d\u683c\u300d (\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\ufe55persona)\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u6f14\u5458\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\ufe50\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u6001\u300d\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5f62\u6001\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u300dModalistic Monarchianism\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bba\u300dModalism\u3002\uff09\u7236\ufe50\u5b50\ufe50\u7075\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\ufe50\u4ec5\u6307\u795e\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u672c\u8d28 (one divine essence) \u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u795e\u5728\u521b\u9020\u3001\u8d50\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7236\u300d\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300c\u5b50\u300d\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u53eb\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u6210\u5723\u65f6\ufe50\u5219\u4ee5\u300c\u5723\u7075\u300d\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709Callistus\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe55\u7236\uff0c\u5b50\uff0c\u7075\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u300d(one and the same)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u91cc\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002(The Spirit who became incarnate in the Virgin is identical with the Father.)\u00a0 \u4f46\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u4e43\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u3002\u300d\u201cFor that which is seen, which is the man, this is the Son; but the spirit dwelling in the Son, this is the Father.\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u82e6(surpeponqenai)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u603b\u7ed3\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8bba\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7075\u786e\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7236\u5728\u5b50\u91cc\u3001\u7236\u501f\u7740\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u3001\u5b50\u501f\u7740\u7075\uff0c\u4e00\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u4e4b\u4f53\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u56fa\u7136\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230<u>\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u5728\u7528tres personae \uff08\u4eca\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cpersona\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4f5c\u300c\u9762\u5177\u300d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u300c\u9762\u5177\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7075\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6f14\u5458\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6f14\u5458\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u3002\u2026\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u72ec\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7075\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u9762\u5177\u300d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u523a\u8033\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f70\u663e\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u3002\uff08\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\ufe55\u9053\u58f0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\uff0c\u9875103-104\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u7236\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7075\uff0c\u7075\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7236\u300d\uff08\u9875104\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u89d2\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5f70\u663e\u300d\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5c11\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6790\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>\u7279\u571f\u826f<\/u>\u5206\u6790\u300c\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u300d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\ufe55\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u795e\u4e2d\u300c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u795e\uff0c\u6765\u4fe1\u5949\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u7942\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\uff08economy, \u5e0c\u814a\u6587\ufe55oikonomia\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u754f\u60e7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u795e\u82e5\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u53c8\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u795e\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor some simple persons (not to say inconsiderate and ignorant, as is always the majority of believers) since the rule of faith itself leads us from the many gods of the world to the one and true God (cf. p. 85, n.), not understanding that he is to be believed as being one but with his own economy (oikonomia), are terrified at this economy.\u00a0 They think that the number and order of the Trinity implies a division of the unity.\u201d\uff08\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\uff0c\u9875168\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6Jaroslav Pelikan\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7977\u544a\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bcd\u91cc\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u7528\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u82e5\u5316\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u4e0d\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd8\u5634\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>He who is impassible suffers and does not take revenge, he who is immortal dies and does not answer a word\u201d (Melito of Sardis).<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u4f4d\u663e\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f94\u7f8a\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>He who appeared as a lamb, remained the Shepherd.\u00a0 (Melito)<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Invisible, who for our sake became visible, the Impassible, who became subject to suffering on our account and for our sake endured everything.\u201d\u00a0 (Ignatius)<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u795e\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGod is born.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe suffering God\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe dead God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(quoted in Pelikan, <em>The Christian Tradition,<\/em> Volume 1, p. 177.)<\/p>\n<p>Pelikan\u8bf4\ufe55\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\u7977\u544a\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6216\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u201cOne could speak this way while kneeling to pray, but it was harder to do so when standing to teach or sitting to write.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u540c\u60c5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8ddf\u4ece\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u6559\u4e49\u6765\u7528\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406 (Charles Wesley)\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300c\u600e\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u300d \u201cAnd can it be that I should gain\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bcd\u6765\u7406\u89e3\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Tis mystery all! Th\u2019Immortal dies!<\/p>\n<p>Who can explore his strange design?<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e3a\u5965\u79d8\uff01\u4e0d\u673d\uff08\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u7adf\u7136\u6b7b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8c01\u80fd\u63a2\u7a76\u7942\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\ufe55\u662f\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u6559\u5bfc\u6559\u4e49\u6709\u65f6\u3002\u613f\u4e3b\u601c\u60af\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\ufe5d\u5341\u4e03\ufe5e\ufe55 \u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u7aef \u2013 \u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff08\u4e09\uff09 &nbsp; \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\ufe55\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}