{"id":2966,"date":"2023-11-01T00:22:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T00:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2966"},"modified":"2023-11-01T00:22:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T00:22:23","slug":"%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%a3%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8829%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2966","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\uff0829\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3fbf6d233 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8bfe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u7231\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0e\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c29\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300a\u9644\u5f55\u4e09\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u6765\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u5979\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6709\u5979\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bf4\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u786e\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1926\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u67098000\u540d\u897f\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b3000\u540d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ece\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u656c\u8654\u4f20\u7edf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><strong>(Revivalism)<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1a\u4ee5\u82ac\u5c3c\u3001\u6155\u8fea\u3001Billy Graham\u845b\u57f9\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u805a\u4f1a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u5fd7\u3002\u5411\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u5fd7\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49(Pietism)\u3002<\/strong> \u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u53cd\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u656c\u8654\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u8981\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8fde\u611f\u6027\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e(Fundamentalism)\u3002<\/strong>\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u670930\u300140\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u738b\u660e\u9053\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8(Missionary movement)\u3002<\/strong>1792\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u514b\u7406\uff08William Carey\uff09\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u514b\u7406\u5a01\u5ec9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f1807\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9053\u540e\u768415\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u590d\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u656c\u8654\u7231\u4e3b\u3001\u6709\u7eaf\u6b63\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821 (Bible schools\u6216 Bible colleges)\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u4e5f\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u90a3\u4e00\u8bfe\u91cc\u8bb2\u5230\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7a46\u8fea\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5ba3\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u7b49\u7b49\uff081890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5f88\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7075\u547d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u6bb7\u52e4\u7684\u7977\u544a\u3001\u8bfb\u7ecf\u3001\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u5916\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u6240\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6216\u8005\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5c31\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<strong>1\uff0e\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e<\/strong>\uff08\u56fd\u8bed\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u9053\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u672c\u4f4d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\uff09<strong>2\uff0e\u6709\u56fd\u5185<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff08\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u597d\u662f\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3002<strong>3\uff0e\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u8d8a\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u30024\uff0e\u6709\u4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school\u5462\uff1f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6d3e\u662f\u4ee5\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05John King Fairbank\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bfb\u6211\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u540e\u8d77\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u675c\u7ef4\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u57281991\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7Daedalus \u5b66\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u671f\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\uff0c\u53eb\u300aThe Living Tree\uff1aChanging Meaning of Being Chinese Today (editor), Stanford University Press, 1994.\u300b\u2014\u2014\u300a\u53d8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\u8ba4\u540c\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u5b87\u5b99\u201d(3 symbolic universes)\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u4e00\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6e34\u671b\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8ddf\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u7559\u5b66\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u534e\u88d4\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u5fc3\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5047\u5982\u554a\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u638c\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f1943\u5e74\u5728\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u662f1948\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5462\uff1f1965\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u66b4\u52a8\u524d2\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u6cd5\u6848\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5927\u6982\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6d8c\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e861989\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5230\u4e861989\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u89c9\u609f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5357\u8fb9\u5317\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e1c\u8fb9\u897f\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u8ddf\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u628a\u5b83\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\u3002\u770b\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd930\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd45\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff0e\u5317\u7f8e\u534e\u88d4\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u7267\u517b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u62a4\u6559\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u63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\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.1810-1820 <\/strong><strong>\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u521d\u671f\u3002<\/strong>\u72c4\u66f4\u65afDickens:\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff1a1862-1902\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u540e\u30021840 \u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u89c9\u9192\u3002Extra \uff08\u5916\uff09territoriality \uff08\u9886\u57df\uff09\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1807-1860 \u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u548cWesley\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b211790\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u590d\u5174\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u662f1807\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u521d\u671f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u9762\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281862-1902\u65f6\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57281842\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u6709\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57281842\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1807-1860\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u8d77\u98de\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u534a\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u521a\u597d\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u53d7\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee31807-1860\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u3001\u8def\u5f97\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7231\u4e3b\u3001\u6b63\u7edf\u3001\u6b63\u89c4\u3001\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1860\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281860\u4e4b\u524d\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684ABCFM=American Board\u00a0of Commissioners for Foreign Missions\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dee\u4f1aAmerican Board\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5df2\u9762\u4e34\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f:\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u65f61860\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\u76841740\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1790\u5e74\u4ee3\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u590d\u5174\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u6574\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u5584\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5979\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd110\u5e74\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff1aWhat would Jesus do it?\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53eb\u300ain his steps\u300bBy Charles Monroe Location\u67e5\u5c14\u65afM.\u8c22\u5c14\u767b\uff0c\uff08\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u8e2a\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u590d\u5174\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u884c\u5584\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3001\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>\u5f00\u8352\u5f0f\uff1a\u53d1\u798f\u97f3\u5355\u5f20\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\uff09\u548c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff08PETER 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