{"id":2689,"date":"2023-10-31T09:23:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T09:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2689"},"modified":"2023-10-31T09:23:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T09:23:56","slug":"%e5%a5%87%e5%bc%82%e6%81%a9%e5%85%b8_01_%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb_%e4%b8%8a_%e5%86%8d%e6%80%9d%e6%95%91%e8%b5%8e%e5%a5%87%e6%81%a9_%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8_%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0_%e4%bb%a3%e8%b5%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2689","title":{"rendered":"\u5947\u5f02\u6069\u5178_01_\u9605\u8bfb_\u4e0a_\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069_\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8_\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0_\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

001\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u3016 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027 \u3017<\/p>\n

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\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4ee3\u8d4e\u6216\u8865\u507f(satisfaction)\u53bb\u8d66\u514d\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u62ef\u6551\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u795e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u4ed6\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u795e\u4ee5\u6069\u5178\u548c\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u795e\u5b50\u4ee3\u66ff\u727a\u7272\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u6700\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u66f4\u80fd\u5f70\u663e\u795e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5947\u5999\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u795e\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300d\u4e0d\u7528\u4ee3\u8d4e\u6765\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u7740\u795e\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d66\u7f6a\u6216\u6551\u6069\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6216\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u6d41\u8840\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u3002\u300c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u7528\u8f9e\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u6551\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6216\u9884\u65e8\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u6743\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u62ef\u6551\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5168\u6743\u7684\u610f\u65e8\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u505a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u795e\u65e2\u6309\u7740\u4ed6\u610f\u65e8\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u4ed6\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u727a\u7272\u732e\u796d\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u795e\u5e76\u65e0\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u6551\u6069\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u732e\u796d\u548c\u8840\u4ef7\u7684\u4e70\u8d4e\u4f5c\u6551\u507f\u6765\u6210\u5c31\u8fd9\u6551\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9aa4\u7136\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u8ffd\u95ee\u53ca\u4f01\u56fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u795e\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u81c6\u6d4b\u548c\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u300d\u7b49\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8868\u9762\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u795e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u662f\u300c\u636e\u5b9e\u300d(de&nbsp;facto)\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8bf4\u300c\u636e\u7406\u300d(de&nbsp;jure)\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u51c6\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u662f\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u795e\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5723\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u300d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u975e\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u727a\u7272\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u795e\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u5168\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5fc5\u987b\u85c9\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8840\u65b9\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f3c<\/p>\n

\u4e4e\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u914d\u5408\u7d2f\u8d58\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ece\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e662\uff1a10\u8282\u53ca17\u8282\u53ef\u63a8\u65ad\u7236\u795e\u9886\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u8363\u8000\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u56e0\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6551\u4e3b\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u672c\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u795e\u7528\u8fd9\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u6069\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6148\u7231\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u79f0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u6587\u597d\u8c61\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u610f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff1a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u903c\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u795e\u5723\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u5143\u5e05\u6765\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u6069\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6551\u6069\u5143\u5e05\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u7b26\u5408\u795e\u7684\u6027\u683c(divine&nbsp;character)\u7684\u601d\u8003\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6027(divine&nbsp;properties)\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9886\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u60df\u6551\u6069\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u795e\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u903c\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f33\uff1a14-16\u8282\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u76f8\u5f53\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u8d50\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u88ab\u6302\u6728\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f6a\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u5931\u4e27\u8005\u6c38\u8fdc\u6c89\u6ca6\u7684\u5371\u673a\u56e0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u633d\u56de\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5982\u4e0b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e661\uff1a1-13\u8282\u30012\uff1a9-18\u8282\u30019\uff1a9-14\u8282\uff0c22-28\u7ae0\u7b49\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u6e05\u6089\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e43<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c(Person)\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u53ca\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u900f\u9732\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8d8a\u8d8a\u529f\u6548\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9664\u7f6a\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6551\u6069\u3002\u6b64\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669\uff1a23\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\u4e4b\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u8282\u8bba\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6309\u7740\u5929\u4e0a\u6837\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5c71\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u728a\u7684\u8840\u53bb\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u7528\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u8840\u6d01\u51c0\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7528\u8036\u7a23\u5b9d\u8840\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8840\u5177\u6709\u6240\u987b\u7684\u529f\u6548\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u8363\u8000\u6240\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u795e\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4eb2<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6210\u4e86\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u6240\u6709\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u5723\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u7edd\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u800c\u53d1\u7684\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u732e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u796d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9664\u7f6a\u5e26\u6765\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9886\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u81f3\u5723\u6240\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u5bf9\u6210\u5c31\u795e\u6240\u7b79\u5212\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u7ecf\u6587\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u5fc5\u987b\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669\uff1a9-14\u300122-28\u8282\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4eb2\u81ea\u7684\u732e\u4e0a\u662f\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u732e\u796d\u6a21\u4eff\u6548\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u5b9e\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8303\u7565\uff0c\u85c9\u4e4b\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a<\/p>\n

(expiation)\u3001\u633d\u56de(propitation)\u3001\u53ca\u590d\u548c(reconciliation)\u7b49\u8303\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669\u7ae0\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7ae0\u7684\u7279\u522b\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u300c\u7167\u7740\u5929\u4e0a\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7684\u300d(\u6765&nbsp;9:23)\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5373\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u732e\u796d\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u796d\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4f7f\u5929\u4e0a\u672c\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u8840\u796d\u3002\u5229\u672a\u5f8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u732e\u796d\u8981\u6c42\u6d41\u8840\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u732e\u796d\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f1a\u6307\u660e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669\uff1a23\u8282\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7f6a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u300d\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u529f\u6548\uff1b\u7f6a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f6a\u672c\u8d28\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9664\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u3002\u7f6a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4e25\u91cd\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u529f\u6548\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u732e\u796d\u624d\u80fd\u9664\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u732e\u8fd9\u796d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u732e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u6d41\u4e4b\u8840\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5929\u4e0a\u672c\u7269\u662f\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6697\u793a\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7167\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u771f\u300d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u5047\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6216\u300c\u5b9e\u5728\u300d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u865a\u6784\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u5929\u4e0e\u5c5e\u5730\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e0e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e0e\u6682\u8bbe\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u5b58\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u5df2\u4e3a\u796d\u82e5\u662f\u76f8\u8fde\u4e8e\u90a3\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u6211\u4eec\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u63a8\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u795e\u6210\u5c31\u9886\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u8363\u8000\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u732e\u796d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5c5e\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u5df2\u4e3a\u796d\u53ea\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b64\u732e\u796d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5929\u4e0a\u672c\u7269\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ea\u5c5e\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\uff1f\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u662f\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u9664\u7f6a\u800c\u6d41\u8840(\u67659\uff1a14\u300122\u300126)\u4e43\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684(9\uff1a23)\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u53c8\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u9644\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u6240\u8bba\u53ca\u7684\u6551\u6069\u662f\u6069\u5178\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u5373\u79bb\u7f6a\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u4e0e\u795e\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6551\u6069\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u516c\u4e49\u76f8\u9898\u5e76\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u5408\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6551\u6069\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\u548c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u987b\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u6069\u5178\u56fa\u7136\u4f5c\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u6069\u5178\u82e5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u516c\u4e49\u800c\u4f5c\u738b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u624d\u80fd\u53eb\u7f6a\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u60df\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u4e0d\u6536\u56de\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6697\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\u662f\u79f0\u4e49\u56fa\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u79f0\u4e49\u800c\u8981\u4ece\u7f6a\u4e2d\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u6240\u5177\u795e\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u7f6a\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u4fdd\u7f57\u6070\u5207\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u66fe\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u53eb\u4eba\u5f97\u751f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e49\u5c31\u8bda\u7136\u672c\u4e4e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e86\u300d(\u52a03\uff1a21\u4e0b)\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u79f0\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7528\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u65b9<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5c31\u65e9\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7231\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u793a\u8303(\u7f575\uff1a8\uff1b\u7ea6\u58f94\uff1a10)\u3002\u8fd9\u793a\u8303\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u796d\u7269\u6781\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u56e0\u8fd9\u91cd\u4ef7\u800c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u65e2\u4e0d\u7231\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u820d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u4e5f\u628a\u4e07\u7269\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u767d\u767d\u5730\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u300d(\u7f57&nbsp;8:32)\u796d\u54c1\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u795e\u7684\u7231\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u795e\u4f1a\u767d\u767d\u5730\u8d50\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u4ef7\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4ecd\u662f\u7231\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c55\u793a\u5417\uff1f\u60df\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u9700\u8981\u795e\u732e\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u796d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u7231\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c82\u975e\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7231\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5dee\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u4e86\u300d\u3002(\u7ea6\u58f9&nbsp;4:10)\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u65e0\u4ece\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5404\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7231\u7684\u5947\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u516d)\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6709\u5173\u795e\u65bd\u884c\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u7f6a\u6076\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u6124\u6012\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7f6a\u6076\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224(\u6bd4\u8f83\u753327\uff1a26\uff1b\u9e3f\u4e00\uff1a2\uff1b\u54c8\u4e00\uff1a13\uff1b\u7f571\uff1a17\uff0c3\uff1a21-26\uff1b\u52a03\uff1a10\uff0c13)\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u795e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e72\u72af\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u6709\u4e0d\u53d8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6709\u4e0d\u61c8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8d4e\u7f6a(expiation)\u548c\u633d\u56de\u796d(propitation)\uff0c\u4ece\u7f6a\u4e2d\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u539f\u5219\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8363\u8000\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u727a\u7272\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u897f\u9a6c\u5c3c\u56ed\u7684\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d7\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\u6728\u5934\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f03\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u6258\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u662f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u5dee\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u633d\u56de\u796d\u6765\u5ba3\u626c\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u8bba\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u8ba4\u6e05\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u903c\u5207\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8ba1\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u5411\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u89c6\u56e0\u7f6a\u6076\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u6551\u6069\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4fbf\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u5404\u5404\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u5404\u5404\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u85c9\u5404\u5404\u4ed6\u6240\u8868\u5f70\u5168\u6743\u7684\u7231\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u6d4b\u900f\u548c\u5947\u5999\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u4e49\u548c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4e0d\u66f4\u6613\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u7231\u548c\u8fd9\u7231\u7684\u9884\u5907\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u8d8a\u5947\u5999\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3016 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u7279\u6027 \u3017<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u5230\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6709\u5173\u57fa\u7763\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u7528\u8f83\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u732e\u796d(sacrifice)\u3001\u633d\u56de(propitiation)\u3001\u590d\u548c(reconciliation)\u53ca\u6551\u8d4e(redemption)\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u66f4\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u7684\u5206\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u987a\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u7528\u300c\u987a\u670d\u300d\u8fd9\u8bcd\u8bed(\u6216\u5176\u6240\u542b\u4e4b\u89c2\u5ff5)\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u987a\u670d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6216\u6574\u5408\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u65e7\u7ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u7279\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6653\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6653\u7ae0\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u53d7\u82e6\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1f\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u884c\u4e8b\u5fc5\u6709\u667a\u6167\u300d\u3002(\u8d5b&nbsp;52:13)\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6536\u5272\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u7684\u4e49\u4ec6\u5f97\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u300d\u3002(\u8d5b&nbsp;53:11)\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u6b63\u5f53\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b80\u8ff0\u4ed6\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53d1\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6309\u90a3\u5dee\u6211\u6765\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u884c\u300d\u3002(\u7ea6&nbsp;6:38)\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5373\u6551\u8d4e\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u98a0\u5cf0\u548c\u67a2\u8f74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7236\u7231\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u5c06\u547d\u820d\u53bb\uff0c\u597d\u518d\u53d6\u56de\u6765\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u593a\u6211\u7684\u547d\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u820d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u820d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53d6\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u6211\u7236\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u300d(\u7ea610\uff1a17\uff0c18)\u3002\u540c\u6837\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6096\u9006\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e49\u4e86\u300d(\u7f57&nbsp;5:19)\u3002\u300c\u53cd\u5012\u865a\u5df1\uff0c\u53d6\u4e86\u5974\u4ec6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u65e2\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u5b58\u5fc3\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e14\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u300d(\u81532\uff1a7\uff0c8\uff1b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u52a04\uff1a4)\u3002\u8bba\u5230\u5723\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u5728\u63aa\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u300c\u56e0\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5b66\u4e86\u987a\u4ece\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u51e1\u987a\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300d(\u67655\uff1a8\u4e0b\uff0c9\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f832\uff1a10)<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u82e5\u7ecf\u6070\u5f53\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u987a\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e05\u6790\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c)\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u67d0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u670d\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u670d\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u5728\u6700\u540e\u53d7\u96be\u53d7\u6b7b\u65f6\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u795e\u7684\u8bda\u547d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e662\uff1a10-18\u8282\u30015\uff1a8-10\u8282\u6709\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u300c\u56e0\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5b66\u4e86\u987a\u4ece\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82e6\u96be\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u53c8\u300c\u4ed6\u65e2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u51e1\u987a\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300d\u3002\u67e5\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u57fa\u7763\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u9760\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4fbf\u4f5c\u6210\u6551\u6069\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u6551\u6069\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u85c9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u5355\u85c9\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u6210\u4e3a\u6551\u6069\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u85c9\u987a\u670d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u6297\u62d2\u5730\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7518\u5fc3\u987a\u670d\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u4e00)\u732e\u796d<\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5229\u672a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u732e\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u796d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u89c4\u6761\u7684\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5b58\u8bb0\u7740\u6469\u897f\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669\uff1a6-15\u8282\u7279\u5730\u63d0\u53ca\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5927\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u6240\u8c61\u5fb5\u548c\u9884\u8868\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7533\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u548c\u672b\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u7f8e\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u90a3\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u5168\u5907\u7684\u5e10\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u725b\u8d4e\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e43\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u3002(\u67659\uff1a11\uff0c12\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f8323\uff0c24\u8282)<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e6613\uff1a10-13\u8282\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\u7740\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f(\u5305\u62ec\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f17\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d)\u800c\u5217\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u732e\u796d\u3002\u796d\u7272\u7684\u8840\u8981\u5e26\u8fdb\u5723\u6240\uff1b\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u548c\u817f\u8981\u5728\u8425\u5916\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u7684\u796d\u8089\u662f\u5168\u70e7\u6389\u4e0d\u7559\u7ed9\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u7528\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u5b57\u53e5\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4f\u8bd5\u5230\u8fd9\u5728\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u9884\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u53eb\u767e\u59d3\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u5916\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f53\u51fa\u5230\u8425\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u53bb\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u51cc\u8fb1\u300d\u3002(\u676513\uff1a12\uff0c13)<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a23\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u732e\u4e3a\u796d\uff0c\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u6309\u7740\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u732e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u732e\u796d\u3002\u85c9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u62b5\u8d4e\u4e86\u7f6a\u548e\u548c\u6d17\u51c0\u4e86\u7f6a\u6c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5b58\u7740\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4eb2\u8fd1\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u85c9\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8840\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u81f3\u5723\u6240\uff1b\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5929\u826f\u7684\u4e8f\u6b20\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d12\u53bb\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6d17\u51c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u987b\u7d27\u8bb0\u4e00\u4ef6\u5df2\u601d\u60f3\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u6309\u7740\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3001\u6309\u7740\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u7269\u300d\u3002\u6469\u897f\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u796d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u91cd\u5927\u4e4b\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u796d\u7269\u4f7f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u7269\u5f97\u7740\u6d01\u51c0(\u6765&nbsp;9:23)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e00\u8bba\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u732e\u796d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u5c1a\u4e14\u6709\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u539f\u578b\u7684\u4f9b\u732e\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u529f\u6548\u5462\uff1f\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7d27\u8bb0\u8fd9\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u9884\u5907\u6027\u7684\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u957f\u4e45\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u672b\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u578b(arche-typal)\u4e4b\u796d\u7269\u7684\u529f\u6548\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u6837\u672c(ectypal)\u7684\u796d\u7269\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6587\u5c06\u6b64\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u751a\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u51b5\u57fa\u7763\u85c9\u7740\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u7455\u65e0\u75b5\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u80fd\u6d17\u51c0\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u4e8b\u5949\u90a3\u6c38\u751f\u795e\u5462\uff01\u300d(\u6765&nbsp;9:14)\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7740\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u4f9b\u732e\u4e3a\u6a21\u8303\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u53ea\u5c5e\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7279\u6027\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5c5e\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u732e\u796d\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u732e\u796d\u6240\u6709\u6309\u5b57\u53e5\u548c\u7ec6\u5219\u7684\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u732e\u796d\u8005\u548c\u796d\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u732e\u796d\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u796d\u7272\u6d41\u8840\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u65e0\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u795e\u5b50\u7684\u732e\u796d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u732e\u796d\u5e76\u65e0\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u732e\u796d\u6761\u4f8b\u4e4b\u7ec6\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5219\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u732e\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u4e4b\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8fde\u7cfb\u90a3\u732e\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u796d\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u957f\u5b58\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7167\u7740\u9ea6\u57fa\u6d17\u5fb7\u7684\u7b49\u6b21\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e3a\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u4e43\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u732e\u796d\u800c\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u6548\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8fd9\u8eab\u4efd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u4ee3\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u6b62\u606f\u4e0e\u5fc5\u5f97\u5e94\u5141\u4e4b\u4ee3\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u732e\u796d\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5148\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u633d\u56de<\/p>\n

\u300c\u633d\u56de\u300d(propitiation)\u8fd9\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e0d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u5e38\u7528\u8fd9\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u8d4e\u300d(atonement)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u6709\u5173\u8d4e\u7f6a(expiation)\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u5e94\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u7528\u633d\u56de\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u660e\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u633d\u56de\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u6765\u8c08\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c(\u7f573\uff1a25\uff1b\u67652\uff1a17\uff1b\u7ea6\u58f92\uff1a2\uff0c4\uff1a10)\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u89c6\u4f5c\u633d\u56de\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u300c\u633d\u56de\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e38\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u6709\u5173\u732e\u796d\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e14\u65b0\u7ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u4ee5\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u796d\u793c\u4eea\u4e3a\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e26\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7528\u633d\u56de\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u5207\u8fde\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u633d\u56de\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u796d\u6709\u540c\u6837\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u732e\u796d\u548c\u633d\u56de\u662f\u4e92\u6709\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u660e\u660e\u628a\u300c\u633d\u56de\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7528\u300c\u906e\u76d6\u300d(cover)\u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u3002\u6709\u5173\u300c\u906e\u76d6\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u7559\u610f\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u8fd9\u906e\u76d6\u662f\u56e0\u7f6a\u800c\u6709\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u6d01\u51c0\u548c\u8d66\u514d\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3)\u906e\u76d6\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5728\u795e\u524d\u800c\u884c\u7684(\u7279\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u52294\uff1a35\uff0c10\uff1a17\uff0c16\uff1a30)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\u7f6a\u6076\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u906e\u76d6\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u9886\u609f\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u906e\u76d6\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u7f6a\u6076\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u906e\u76d6\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u732e\u796d\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\u548c\u6124\u6012\u3002\u62a5\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u5bf9\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u906e\u76d6\u80fd\u9664\u53bb\u7f6a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6765\u5230\u633d\u56de\u7684\u610f\u4e49(\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4e4b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u7684)\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u633d\u56de\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u606f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f7f\u606f\u6012\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4f7f\u548c\u597d\u300d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u633d\u56de\u7684\u524d\u9898\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u548c\u4e0d\u60a6\uff1b\u633d\u56de\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9664\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5e73\u606f\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u795e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u906d\u4eba\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u62a8\u51fb\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd9\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u89c2\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u795e\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u6709\u5185\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u6559\u4e49\u58f0\u8a00\u5723\u5b50\u4f7f\u53d1\u6012\u7684\u5723\u7236\u53d8\u6210\u5bbd\u539a\u800c\u6148\u7231\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u53ca\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7231\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u53d1\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u633d\u56de\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u82e5\u4f9d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u906d\u53d7\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1b\u4e14\u53ef\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u4e3a\u53cd\u53db\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9519\u89e3\u8bef\u4f20\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u300c\u7231\u300d(to&nbsp;love)\u548c\u300c\u633d\u56de\u300d(to&nbsp;be&nbsp;propitious)\u5e76\u975e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6362\u7684\u7528\u8f9e\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u633d\u56de\u6559\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u633d\u56de\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u6216\u8feb\u795e\u53bb\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u795e\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u633d\u56de\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u8ba4\u300c\u795e\u7684\u7231\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4ee3\u8d4e\u300d\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u677e\u6563\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u5e76\u975e\u628a\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7231\u3002\u795e\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u633d\u56de\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u751f\u6548\u3001\u662f\u795e\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7231\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\uff1b\u4ee5\u81f4\u900f\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u7231\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u548c\u8363\u8000\u4ed6\u5723\u6d01\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u4f7f\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u795e\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6709\u7231\u7684\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff1b\u8bf4\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u795e\u662f\u6709\u7231\u7684\u795e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5374\u662f\u6781\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u633d\u56de\u4f7f\u795e\u53d1\u6012\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u633d\u56de\u662f\u795e\u7231\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3001\u662f\u795e\u7231\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7231\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5dee\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u4e86\u300d\u3002(\u7ea6\u58f9&nbsp;4:10)\u633d\u56de\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7231\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u7231\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u5e76\u4e0d\u51cf\u635f\u795e\u7684\u7231\u548c\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u8868\u626c\u8fd9\u7231\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff1b\u56e0\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u7231\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u7231\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6709\u6240\u59a5\u534f\u6216\u51cf\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u633d\u56de\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u795e\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5f97\u7740\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7231\u5931\u4e27\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8bc1\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u4ed6\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u5168\u7279\u6027\u3002\u300c\u795e\u8bbe\u7acb\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u663e\u660e\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u597d\u5728\u4eca\u65f6\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u300d\u3002(\u7f573\uff1a25\uff0c26)<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6559\u4e49\u5b58\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ee3\u8d4e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u516c\u4e49\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u5bf9\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6297\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u6765\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u663e\u660e\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u8654\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u4e0d\u4e49\u963b\u6321\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002(\u7f57&nbsp;1:18)\u795e\u5bf9\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee3\u8d4e\u662f\u795e\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u7f6a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6551\u4e3b\u300d\u66ff\u4ee3\u5fcd\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u633d\u56de\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5fcd\u53d7\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba(substitutionary&nbsp;atonement)\u3002\u4ee5\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e3a\u8363\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u3001\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u62e5\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u732e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u633d\u56de\u796d\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u633d\u56de\u529f\u6548\u3002\u300c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e49\u8005\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u300d(\u7ea6\u58f92\uff1a1\uff0c2)\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u590d\u548c<\/p>\n

\u300c\u633d\u56de\u300d\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u53ca\u795e\u4e3a\u9664\u53bb\u8fd9\u5fff\u6012\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u5907\u3002\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u53ca\u795e\u4f7f\u4eba\u56de\u590d\u8499\u53d7\u4ed6\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u89c9\u795e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u591a\u9700\u8981\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4e30\u76db\uff01<\/p>\n

\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u5047\u8bbe\u795e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u7740\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6697\u793a\u654c\u610f\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u795e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5355\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u6709\u4e0d\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u7f6a\u5b7d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u795e\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63a9\u9762(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u8d5b59\uff1a2)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u300c\u654c\u610f\u300d(enmity)\u8fd9\u8bcd\u5728\u795e\u8eab\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6452\u9664\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6076\u610f\u548c\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u795e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u590d\u548c\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u5e76\u632a\u53bb\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u548c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u4e0d\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u590d\u548c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57reconciliation\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b57\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u660e\u6587\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bf4\u795e\u5f97\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e43\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d(\u7f575\uff1a10\uff0c11\uff1b\u6797\u540e5\uff1a20)\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u597d(\u6797\u540e5\uff1a18\uff0c19\uff1b\u5f172\uff1a16\uff1b\u6b4c1\uff1a20\uff0c21)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u548c\u82e5\u89e3\u4f5c\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7231\uff1b\u82e5\u89e3\u4f5c\u795e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u53bb\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u590d\u548c\u66fe\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u795e\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u548c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4ea6\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u67e5\u8003\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u590d\u548c\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5f15\u8d77\u795e\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u590d\u548c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u795e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u624d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67e5\u8003\u6570\u5904\u6709\u300c\u548c\u597d\u300d\u4e00\u5b57\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u628a\u6b64\u5b57\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f35\uff1a23\uff0c24\u8282\u3002\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5728\u796d\u575b\u4e0a\u732e\u793c\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8d77\u5f1f\u5144\u5411\u4f60\u6000\u6028\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u793c\u7269\u7559\u5728\u575b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u540c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6765\u732e\u793c\u7269\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u300c\u540c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\u300d(be&nbsp;reconciled&nbsp;to&nbsp;thy&nbsp;brother)\u8fd9\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c08\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u7ecf\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u5047\u5b9a\u6216\u6697\u793a\u90a3\u5728\u575b\u524d\u732e\u796d\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8981\u8a00\u548c\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5fc3\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u6076\u8005\u6216\u654c\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5185\u3002\u963b\u788d\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ecb\u5165\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e26\u793c\u7269\u5230\u575b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f7f\u524d\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u540e\u8005\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u7ecf\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5047\u5b9a\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u66fe\u5f00\u7f6a\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\uff1a\u4ed6\u72af\u4e86\u52a3\u884c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u65e0\u7231\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e00\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u516c\u6b63\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u795e\u5429\u5490\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\u3002\u300c\u5f97\u548c\u597d\u300d(be&nbsp;reconciled)\u8fd9\u5429\u5490\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e76\u975e\u300c\u632a\u53bb\u4f60\u7684\u654c\u610f\u548c\u6076\u6bd2\u300d\u3001\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5047\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5fc3\u85cf\u4efb\u4f55\u6076\u8005\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u795e\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u796d\u575b\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u5723\u6bbf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6094\u6539\u548c\u632a\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u6076\u610f\u3002\u795e\u5429\u5490\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5f00\u7f6a\u8fc7\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u5f1f\u5144\u4e0e\u4ed6\u758f\u8fdc\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u56e0\u7531\uff0c\u7528\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6000\u6028\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e14\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u548c\u7766\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u590d\u548c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u4e0d\u548c\u7766\u7684\u56e0\u7531\uff0c\u590d\u548c\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u8c05\u89e3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u548c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u91cc\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u987e\u8651\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u5fc3\u85cf\u7684\u7262\u9a9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u6000\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u654c\u610f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u5230\u300c\u654c\u610f\u300d\u8fd9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u89e6\u6012\u4e4b\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u548c\u6240\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u88ab\u89e6\u6012\u4e4b\u5f1f\u5144\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u300d(against)\uff1b\u590d\u548c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u53bb\u8fd9\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7ed9\u300c\u5f97\u548c\u597d\u300d(be&nbsp;reconciled)\u7684\u610f\u601d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a(\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u5e94\u7528)\u8fd9\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u8005\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u548c\u597d\u4e4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u91ca\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7528\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u56e0\u7531\u3002\u300c\u590d\u548c\u7684\u540e\u679c\u300d\u662f\u6307\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u56e0\u7531\u65e2\u5f97\u9664\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u795e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u795e\u590d\u548c\u4e2d\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u4e00\u5b57\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7279\u522b\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fd9\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57(reconcile)\u6240\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65b0\u7ea6\u8c08\u53ca\u4eba\u85c9\u5723\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b7b\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u548c\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f35\uff1a23-24\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u8bb0\u8f7d\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u4e00\u5b57\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u800c\u53c8\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u662f\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e667\uff1a11\u8282\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bba\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5206\u5c45\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5ac1\u6216\u4ecd\u540c\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u597d\u300d\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5987\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u654c\u610f\u5230\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5979\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u540c\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u597d\u300d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u660e\u663e\u5730\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u9664\u53bb\u5979\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u654c\u610f\u6216\u654c\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u529d\u52c9\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u300c\u548c\u597d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5374\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u6b63\u5f53\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u590d\u548c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u548c\u7684\u529f\u6548\u662f\u56de\u590d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6611\uff1a15\u8282\u518d\u6709\u590d\u548c\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6536\u7eb3\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u662f\u300c\u4e22\u5f03\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u300d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u6536\u7eb3\u300d\u3002\u300c\u88ab\u6536\u7eb3\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u795e\u518d\u6b21\u6536\u7eb3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba0\u7231\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u795d\u798f\u91cc\uff1b\u300c\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u300d\u5374\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ece\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u6069\u5178\u4e0a\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u88ab\u795e\u5f03\u7edd\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u590d\u548c\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u590d\u548c\u662f\u6307\u795e\u6536\u7eb3\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u5e9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u4f5c\u9664\u53bb\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u89e3\u4f5c\u795e\u5728\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7ec8\u6b62\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4e0e\u5723\u5f92\u540c\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4e86(\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f172\uff1a11-22)\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u628a\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4ece\u654c\u610f\u8f6c\u81f3\u8877\u5fc3\u4fe1\u795e\u7231\u795e\u8fd9\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f52\u7b97\u4e3a\u795e\u65bd\u6069\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6548\u679c(\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u65bd\u6069\u3001\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5ba1\u5224)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba4\u5b9a\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0e\u795e\u590d\u548c\u300d\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u4e0e\u5916\u90a6\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u300c\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u9694\u79bb\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u4e0e\u795d\u798f\u3002\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u4e00\u5b57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u795e\u4e0e\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\uff0e\u7f575\uff1a8-11<\/p>\n

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(\u2170)\u4fdd\u7f57\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u590d\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u6001()\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u4e00\u6b21\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82e5\u5c06\u590d\u548c\u89e3\u4f5c\u795e\u9664\u53bb\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u6216\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u654c\u610f\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff01\u8bda\u7136\u795e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u4f1a\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u611f\u52a8\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9664\u53bb\u6216\u632a\u53bb\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u590d\u548c\u662f\u89e3\u4f5c\u795e\u9664\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u654c\u610f\u6216\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7ecf\u6587\u5185\u6240\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u8bba\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u7740\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u65e2\u5df2\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u300d(\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b2c10\u8282)\u3002\u8fd9\u601d\u60f3\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u60df\u4e00\u53ef\u9664\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2171)\u300c\u85c9\u7740\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u300d(10\u8282)\u548c\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u9760\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u79f0\u4e49\u300d(9\u8282)\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f46\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u7b25\u4e4b\u4e3b\u89c2\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0e\u79f0\u4e49\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u300d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u4f5c\u662f\u795e\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2172)\u590d\u548c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u548c\u597d\u300d(NIV\u4e2d\u8bd1)(11\u8282)\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u9009\u5c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u590d\u548c\u89e3\u4f5c\u9664\u53bb\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4ef6\u767d\u767d\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793c\u7269\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u548c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u5934\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\u56de\u5934\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6094\u6539\u548c\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u6309\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u5b58\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u610f\u8bd1\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u610f\u7684\u9664\u53bb\u300d\u6216\u300c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u654c\u610f\u7684\u653e\u5f03\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u548c\u4e3a\u767d\u767d\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u88ab\u6536\u7eb3\u5f97\u795e\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u56de\u590d\u8499\u795e\u559c\u60a6\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u85c9\u7740\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u518d\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0e\u795e\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u5f97\u795e\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u8363\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4e00\u81f4\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

(\u2173)\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u7740\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d(10\u8282)\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u300c\u4ec7\u654c\u300d(enemies)\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u89e3\u4f5c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6611\uff1a28\u8282\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6d88\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u300c\u654c\u610f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u590d\u548c\u300d\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c31\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u300c\u9694\u79bb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8499\u63a5\u7eb3\u5f97\u795e\u559c\u60a6\u300d\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u590d\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u300c\u4ec7\u654c\u300d\u88ab\u89e3\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u590d\u548c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ecd\u9700\u6301\u5b88\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4f5c\u795e\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u7740\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u800c\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u65e2\u5df2\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u6797\u540e5\uff1a18-21<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u82e5\u7ecf\u7b80\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665\uff1a8-11\u8282\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2170)\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u660e\u590d\u548c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u795e\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u2026\u2026\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u548c\u597d\u300d(18\u8282)\u3002\u300c\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u597d\u300d(19\u8282)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u6069\u72ec\u4f5c(divine&nbsp;monergism)\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u590d\u548c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u590d\u548c\u65e2\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2171)\u590d\u548c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300218\u300119\u300121\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5730\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u795e\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2172)\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7b80\u660e\u4e86\u590d\u548c\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u3002\u300c\u795e\u4f7f\u90a3\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u300d(21\u8282)\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u80cc\u8d1f\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u590d\u548c\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u548c\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a(forensic)\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u300c\u4e0d\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u5f52\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1(\u795e)\u548c\u597d\u300d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f52\u7b97\u8fc7\u72af\u662f\u590d\u548c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5f52\u7b97\u8fc7\u72af\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2\u6015\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2173)\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u6216\u53d7\u6258\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5df2\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u590d\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c(19\u8282)\u3002\u590d\u5f97\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u7d27\u8bb0\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f52\u6b63(conversion)\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5185\u91cc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5ba3\u626c\u662f\u795e\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2174)\u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u300d(20\u8282)\u7684\u529d\u52c9\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u5bfb\u5f97\u590d\u548c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0e\u795e\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u795e\u6069\u5ba0\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u652f\u53d6\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u590d\u548c\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u590d\u548c\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u5ba0\u548c\u5e73\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u9664\u53bb\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u56e0\u7531\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u56e0\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u548e\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9664\u53bb\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u548e\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee3\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u548e\u3001\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u5492\u8bc5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6148\u7231\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u795e\u4eb2\u81ea\u85c9\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u89e6\u72af\u795e\u7684\u56e0\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u590d\u548c\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u85c9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u795e\u800c\u53d1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u5316\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u300d\u3002\u8bf7\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4eab\u53d7\u795e\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u4e0e\u798f\u6c14\uff0c\u8bf7\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u548c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u6551\u8d4e<\/p>\n

\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u62ef\u6551(deliverance)\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u300c\u6551\u8d4e\u300d\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70(purchase)\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8f83\u8d34\u5207\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e70\u5356(ransom)\u3002\u4e70\u8d4e\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53bb\u786e\u4fdd\u67d0\u79cd\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u786e\u7acb\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u65e0\u9896\u5730\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f9e\u679c\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd(\u592a8\uff1a28\uff1b\u53ef10\uff1a45)\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a(1)\u4ed6\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e70\u8d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b(2)\u4ed6\u820d\u5f03\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u662f\u4e70\u8d4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b(3)\u8fd9\u8d4e\u4ef7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d4e\u4ef7\u5047\u5b9a\u67d0\u79cd\u5974\u5f79\u6216\u6346\u7ed1\u3002\u6551\u8d4e\u56e0\u6b64\u6697\u793a\u7740\u8d4e\u4ef7\u4ece\u5974\u5f79\u548c\u675f\u7f1a\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u732e\u796d\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u56e0\u7f6a\u548e\u800c\u6709\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u796d\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u590d\u548c\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u53d7\u7f6a\u6076\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u591a\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6551\u8d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4e\u4ef7\u6216\u4e70\u8d4e\u4e5f\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6551\u8d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u6551\u8d4e\u91ca\u653e\u4eba\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u795e\u513f\u5973\u8363\u8000\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f3a\u89e3\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u4e70\u8d4e\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9ad8\u798f\u97f3\u7279(T.&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Crawford)\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u56fe\u300c\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u5bfb\u7d22\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u884c\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u52c9\u5f3a\u800c\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u6069\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7(\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b)\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u8d4e\u4ef7\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/p>\n

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(\u2170)\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8bc5<\/p>\n

\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u4e86\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u5c31\u8d4e\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\u300d(\u52a0&nbsp;3:13)\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u6216\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdd\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u300c\u51e1\u4e0d\u5e38\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb0\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u4e8b\u53bb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5492\u8bc5\u300d\u3002(\u52a0&nbsp;3:10)\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u62ef\u6551\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6551\u6069\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e43\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u5492\u8bc5\u4e2d\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e70\u8d4e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e70\u8d4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u5492\u8bc5\u3002\u4ed6\u5168\u7136\u62c5\u8d1f\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8fd9\u5492\u8bc5\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u5730\u843d\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5492\u8bc5\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5492\u8bc5\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2171)\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6551\u8d4e\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u8fde\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u66fe\u6b86\u53d7\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u6027\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u8fd9\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u7406\u65e2\u7136\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u300d(\u52a03\uff1a25\uff0c26)\u3002\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5206\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e43\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u679c\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u751f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u5c65\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u2172)\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u8499\u795e\u6536\u7eb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u6551\u6069\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4eb2\u81ea\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u4ed6\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e49\u4e86(\u7f57&nbsp;5:19)\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u987a\u670d\u662f\u8fd9\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53c8\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u751f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u7f6a\u6076<\/p>\n

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\u3016 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027 \u3017<\/p>\n

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(\u4e00)\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027<\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c)\u6700\u540e\u6027<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u58eb\u5185\u7eb3(Horace&nbsp;Bushnell)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u796d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u8fd9\u539f\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u5bf9\u7f6a\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u5723\u6d01\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u5e03\u6c0f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u52a8\u542c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u5355\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u6216\u9053\u7406\u53ef\u65ad\u5b9a\u90a3\u6784\u6210\u6216\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u4ee3\u727a\u7272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5723\u6d01\u4e4b\u7231\u5bf9\u7f6a\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u6df7\u4e71\u4e86\u7c7b\u522b(categories)\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u65ad\u5b9a\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u72ec\u6709\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u5b50\u732e\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u7236\u6216\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u72ec\u6709\u5723\u5b50\u4e00\u4eba\u727a\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u5f52\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u727a\u7272\u732e\u796d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u9664\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u662f\u795e\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u732e\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u796d\uff1f\u9664\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8c01\u6d41\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e4b\u8840\uff1f\u9664\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8c01\u6210\u5c31\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5723\u5f92\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u6240\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u592b(Hugh&nbsp;Martin)\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7f57\u4f2f\u751f(F.W.Robertson)\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u727a\u7272\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u591a\u4e48\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u7591\u7684\u3001\u795e\u5723\u7684\u300e\u4ea4\u6613\u300f\u2014\u2014\u6c38\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u53ef\u5a49\u7f8e\u6216\u9f50\u5934\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u5723\u667a\u6167\u6240\u53d1\u8363\u8000\u800c\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u8fde\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e5f\u76c8\u6ea2\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u65e8\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u795e\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6148\u7231\u7684\u5168\u6743\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u727a\u7272\u662f\u300e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u795e\u5168\u6743\u7684\u7231\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6548\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u795e\u7231\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8005(Remonstrant)\u66fe\u5021\u8bae\u8bf4\uff1a\u795e\u4ec1\u6148\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u62b5\u507f\u3002\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u8fd9\u9879\u6559\u4e49\u66fe\u906d\u4ee3\u8d4e\u5185\u5b58\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5927\u529b\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u97e6\u65af\u654f\u65af\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761()\u4ee5\u53ef\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u7528\u8f9e\u8868\u660e\u4e0e\u6297\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u987a\u670d\u548c\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u85c9\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u5723\u7075\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7236\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7236\u6240\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5929\u56fd\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a\u300d\u3002(\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761)<\/p>\n

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\u9644\u6ce8<\/p>\n

1\uff0eD\uff0eM\uff0eBaillie\uff1a\uff0c\u89c1\u524d\uff0cp.194,n.l.<\/p>\n

\u3016 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u8303\u56f4 \u3017<\/p>\n

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\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u8d4e\u7f6a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fa9\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u62ff\u6389\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u6551\u6069\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u4ecd\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5815\u843d\u8005\u4eab\u53d7\u65e0\u6570\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u6d3b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743(mediatorial&nbsp;dominion)\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u8d50\u4ed6\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u798f\u7949\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u5de5\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u300c\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u5b58\u5fc3\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e14\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u5c06\u4ed6\u5347\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u53c8\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u90a3\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e07\u540d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u300d\u3002(\u81532\uff1a8\u30019)\u65e2\u56e0\u4e00\u5207\u798f\u7949\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u8fd9\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u798f\u7949\u7686\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7686\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u5730\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u82e5\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u6240\u547d\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u9057\u5f03\u8005\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u597d\u5904\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u90a3\u53eb\u57fa\u7763\u6b7b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u4f17\u4eba\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u597d\u5904\u7686\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u300c\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u300d\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u8bba\u53ca\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u8c01\u732e\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8c01\u633d\u56de\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4f7f\u8c01\u4e0e\u795e\u590d\u548c\uff1f\u4ed6\u62ef\u6551\u8c01\u8131\u79bb\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\u3001\u7f6a\u7684\u5185\u548e\u548c\u6743\u52bf\u3001\u5e76\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u6346\u7ed1\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c01\u7684\u597d\u5904\u800c\u987a\u670d\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e14\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff1f\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u95ee\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f3\u7ec8\u706d\u4ea1\u8005\u4eca\u751f\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u82e5\u89e3\u4f5c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u3001\u4ee3\u732e\u7684\u796d\u4e0e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62b5\u507f\u3001\u590d\u548c\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u66ff\u6b7b\u300d(died&nbsp;for)\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u65f6\u5e38\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u300c\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u300d(\u5e16\u524d&nbsp;5:10)\u6216\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d(\u6797\u524d&nbsp;15:3)\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u60f3\u5230\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6240\u52a0\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u5c06\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u8fd9\u4e9b\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7231\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u820d\u5df1(\u52a0&nbsp;2:20)\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u597d\u5904\u4e0a\u4ee3\u4ed6\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u5f97\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u96be\u5bdf\u89c9\u666e\u4e16\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e(atonement)\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6210\u300c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d(redeemability)(\u5373\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8499\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d)\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u89e3\u6210\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e70\u8d4e(purchased)\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97(procured)\u6551\u8d4e\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6bcf\u8bba\u53ca\u6551\u8d4e\u65f6\u6240\u594f\u7684\u51ef\u6b4c\uff01\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u5f52\u795e(\u542f&nbsp;5:9)\uff1b\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6551\u8d4e(\u6765&nbsp;9:12)\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u820d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u53c8\u6d01\u51c0\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5584\u300d\u3002(\u591a&nbsp;2:14)\u4efb\u4f55\u628a\u6551\u8d4e\u89e3\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u8fbe\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u89e3\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u8499\u6551\u8005\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u5927\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6551\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6551\u8d4e\u5b50\u6c11\u5f52\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5206\u6790\u8d4e\u7f6a(expiation)\u3001\u633d\u56de(propitiation)\u53ca\u590d\u548c(reconcilia-tion)\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u7f6a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u8865\u507f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d4e\u7f6a(expiate&nbsp;sins)\u2014\u2014\u300c\u4ed6\u6d17\u51c0\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u9ad8\u5929\u81f3\u5927\u8005\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u300d(\u676513)\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u795e\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u590d\u548c\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u795e\u590d\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6559\u4e49\u88ab\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u300d(limited&nbsp;atonement)\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6216\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6216\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u8f9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7528\u8f9e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u5728\u67d0\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6559\u4e49\u5b58\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u300d\u7684\u7528\u8f9e\u6070\u5f53\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e07\u4eba\u81f3\u7ec8\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\u3002\u4f7f\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u666e\u4e16\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u82e5\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8d4e\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u4ee3\u8d4e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u5021\u5bfc\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\u8005\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u8d4e\uff1b\u8fd9\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5374\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a5\u7eb3\u6b64\u8bf4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8d4e\u662f\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u4e3a\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u627f\u7ee7\u8005\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5e38\u906d\u4eba\u53cd\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u90a3\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u5448\u732e\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u6551\u6069\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6551\u6069(salvation)\u3002\u66f4\u8d34\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u88ab\u5448\u732e\u4e3a\u633d\u56de\u7f6a\u679c\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u4fdd\u6551\u6069\u3001\u884c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u5448\u732e\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u53ea\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e07\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u5355\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u4f5c\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f20\u626c\u4e3a\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u767d\u767d\u8d50\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002\u300c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f7f\u767d\u767d\u5448\u732e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u663e\u5f97\u5c0a\u8d35\u548c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u72ec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u4f7f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5de5\u548c\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u5907\u800c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u4f20\u626c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u53ec\u5524\u4eba\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u59d4\u8eab\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5168\u7136\u987a\u670d\u3001\u884c\u5b8c\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u6c38\u8fdc\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u67e5\u95ee\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u8d4e\u660e\u786e\u6216\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1f\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u95ee\u5f97\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7533\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u8005\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u81ea\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e668\uff1a31-39\u8282<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u6709\u4e8c\u5904\u660e\u663e\u8bba\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u795e\u65e2\u4e0d\u7231\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u820d\u4e86\u300d(32\u8282)\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u300d(34\u8282)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u5bf9\u8303\u56f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f57\u572831\u8282\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u82e5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u654c\u6321\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u95ee\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u6307\u8c01\uff1f\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u548c\u300c\u654c\u6321\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6307\u8c01\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u537328-30\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u82e5\u5faa\u5723\u7ecf\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u628a31\u8282\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u666e\u4e16\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u82e5\u6253\u65ad\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f31\u8282\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8d85\u51fa30\u8282\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u602a\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c31\u8282\u7684\u300c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u3001\u300c\u654c\u6321\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u53d7\u523030\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b32\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u4fdd\u7f57\u518d\u5f15\u7528\u300c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u4f17\u4eba\u300d(all)\u2014\u2014\u300c\u795e\u65e2\u4e0d\u7231\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u820d\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6307\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u7236\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5b50\u820d\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u300d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u4f17\u4eba\u300d(all)\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8303\u56f4\u666e\u4e16\u5316\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u300c\u4f17\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u8fc7\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u6b64\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u60df\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a32\u8282\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u4e4e31\u8282\u7684\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u4fdd\u7f57\u572832\u8282\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8bba\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u537332\u8282\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd431\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u591a\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdd\u72af\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6b63\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u795e\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u8981\u5c06\u4e07\u7269\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7236\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u820d\u5f03\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u8981\u5c06\u4e07\u7269\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9664\u53bb\u5bf9\u4e8e32\u8282\u7684\u300c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u300d\u6307\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u820d\u5f03\u5b50\u300d\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u300c\u767d\u767d\u8d50\u4e88\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u300c\u820d\u5f03\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5927\u8fc7\u300c\u767d\u767d\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8d50\u300d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u820d\u5f03\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6551\u8d4e\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5c82\u4e0d\u4e5f\u628a\u4e07\u7269\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u767d\u767d\u7684\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6839\u636e<\/p>\n

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(1)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u91ca\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u2014\u2014\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u6548\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u968f\u8eab\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7779\u3001\u8033\u95fb\u5e76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3b\u5bc4\u4f4f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7684(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7ea6\u58f91\uff1a1-3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u90a3\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ecf\u95e8\u5f92\u6559\u8bf2\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7ea6\u58f91\uff1a3\u30014)\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\u3002\u8fd9\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u65e8\u666e\u53ca\u4e07\u56fd\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u5f92\u89c1\u8bc1\u800c\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7ea6\u58f91\uff1a5-7)\u3002\u5404\u90a6\u5404\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u5185\u5206\u4eab\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u65b0\u7ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u9ad8\u4e3e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u666e\u6551\u6cd5(ethnic&nbsp;universalism)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u662f\u90a3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u626c\u798f\u97f3\u6069\u5178\u7684\u666e\u6551\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u633d\u56de\u796d\u300d\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u633d\u56de\u796d\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u9664\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6b63\u529b\u8bc1\u7f6a\u7684\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u9664\u53bb\u7eb5\u7f6a\u81ea\u6ee1\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9192\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u5916\uff0c\u7f6a\u518d\u65e0\u522b\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9664\u7f6a\u796d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6781\u9650\u548c\u795e\u5723\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6781\u9650\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e43\u662f\u4e3a\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u5173\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u4ecd\u7136\u5e38\u5b58\u2014-\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6c38\u4e0d\u51cf\u5f31\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c38\u4e45\u957f\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u6b62\u606f\u5730\u9664\u53bb\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c61\u72af\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u53e6\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u633d\u56de\u796d\u53bb\u514d\u9664\u91cd\u72af\u4e4b\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u6c42\u7236\u53e6\u8d50\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u6c42\u8d66\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u82e5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u58f9\u4e662\uff1a2\u8282\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u652f\u6301\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u4ecd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u6b64\u7ecf\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u662f\u633d\u56de\u796d\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u300c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4e49\u8005\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u6b21\u85c9\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u732e\u796d\u4f5c\u6210\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u629a\u6170\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u6df1\u5177\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5e38\u5728\u7684\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5b58\u5168\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u8fd1\u4ed6\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u548c\u4e0d\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u633d\u56de\u662f\u9664\u53bb\u795e\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u633d\u56de\u796d\u300d(universal&nbsp;propitiation)\u67b6\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u522b\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u89c9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u628a\u4ee3\u8d4e\u7684\u529f\u6548\u548c\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5373\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5728\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u300c\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u633d\u56de\u796d\u300d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u6210\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u5e38\u5728\u7684\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u63d2\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u7528\u8f9e\u867d\u7136\u95f4\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u8d4e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5426\u8ba4\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u522b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8bc1\u660e\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u7528\u8f9e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u6697\u793a\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7528\u8f9e\u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\u53bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7533\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u666e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8d4e\u8bba\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u610f\u5f15\u8ff0\u51e0\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4f5c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a2\u5bfb\u6551\u8d4e\u6216\u4ee3\u8d4e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u53ef\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6210\u6548\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u5f52\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u8d4e\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e3a\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u4e49\u3002\u4ee3\u8d4e\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u529f\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3016 \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba \u3017<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u65e2\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u4e0a\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u53d7\u65e0\u9650\u91cf\u4e4b\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u4e0e\u6069\u818f15<\/a>\uff1b\u65e2\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b9d\u85cf16<\/a>\uff0c\u7236\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u976217<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u65e0\u6076\u3001\u65e0\u73b7\u6c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u771f\u740618<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4efd19<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u804c\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8499\u7236\u53ec\u800c\u4efb\u6b64\u804c20<\/a>\uff0c\u7236\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u4ea4\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u4e4b21<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6781\u5176\u4e50\u610f\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u804c\u4efd22<\/a>\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u804c\u4efd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u751f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b23<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd524<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e625<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u25a1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d7\u4e86\u6781\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u82e6\u695a26<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u9489\u800c\u6b7b27<\/a>\uff1b\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u6682\u5904\u4e8e\u6b7b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u89c1\u673d\u574f28<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u53d7\u82e6\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u8eab\u4f5329<\/a>\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b30<\/a>\uff1b\u53c8\u5e26\u8eab\u4f53\u5347\u5165\u9ad8\u5929\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u7236\u7684\u53f3\u8fb931<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u6c4232<\/a>\uff1b\u5e76\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u4eba\u548c\u5929\u4f7f33<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u51ed\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u987a\u670d\u5e76\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u501f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7075\u4e00\u6b21\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u7236\u7684\u516c\u4e4934<\/a>\uff1b\u4e3a\u7236\u6240\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u4f46\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a35<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u5de5\u867d\u672a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u521d\u501f\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e94\u8bb8\u3001\u9884\u8868\uff0c\u4e0e\u796d\u7269\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u7ed9\u5386\u4ee3\u795e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8bb8\u3001\u9884\u8868\u548c\u796d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u4e3a\u51fb\u7834\u86c7\u5934\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u662f\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u4ee5\u540e\u6c38\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u776336<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6309\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u501f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6027\u4f5c\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e8b37<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b64\u4e00\u6027\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f7c\u4e00\u602738<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f97\u8499\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u786e\u5b9e\u5730\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u6551\u8d4e\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e76\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec39<\/a>\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u6c4240<\/a>\uff0c\u501f\u5723\u9053\u5c06\u6551\u6069\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec41<\/a>\uff1b\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u6709\u6548\u5730\u529d\u52c9\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u800c\u987a\u670d\uff1b\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc342<\/a>\uff1b\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u5168\u667a\uff0c\u6765\u80dc\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4ec7\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5947\u5999\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u76f8\u540843<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8d5b\u56db\u5341\u4e8c1\uff1b\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0019-20\uff1b\u7ea6\u4e0916\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c5\u3002
    \n2. \u5f92\u4e0922\uff1b\u7533\u5341\u516b15\u3002
    \n3. \u6765\u4e945-6\u3002
    \n4. \u8bd7\u4e8c6\uff1b\u8def\u4e0033\u3002
    \n5. \u5f17\u4e9423\u3002
    \n6. \u6765\u4e002\u3002
    \n7. \u5f92\u5341\u4e0331\u3002
    \n8. \u7ea6\u5341\u4e036\uff1b\u8bd7\u5eff\u4e8c30\uff1b\u8d5b\u4e94\u5341\u4e0910\u3002
    \n9. \u63d0\u524d\u4e8c6\uff1b\u8d5b\u4e94\u5341\u4e944-5\uff1b\u6797\u524d\u4e0030\u3002
    \n10. \u7ea6\u4e001\u300114\uff1b\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e9420\uff1b\u8153\u4e8c6\uff1b\u52a0\u56db4\u3002
    \n11. \u6765\u4e8c14\u300116-17\uff0c\u56db15\u3002
    \n12. \u8def\u4e0027\u300131\u300135\uff1b\u52a0\u56db4\u3002
    \n13. \u8def\u4e0035\uff1b\u897f\u4e8c9\uff1b\u7f57\u4e5d5\uff1b\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0918\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u4e0916\u3002
    \n14. \u7f57\u4e003-4\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c5\u3002
    \n15. \u8bd7\u56db\u5341\u4e947\uff1b\u7ea6\u4e0934\u3002
    \n16. \u897f\u4e8c3\u3002
    \n17. \u897f\u4e0019\u3002
    \n18. \u6765\u4e0326\uff1b\u7ea6\u4e0014\u3002
    \n19. \u5f92\u534138\uff1b\u6765\u5341\u4e8c24\uff0c\u4e0322\u3002
    \n20. \u6765\u4e944-5\u3002
    \n21. \u7ea6\u4e9422\u300127\uff1b\u592a\u5eff\u516b18\uff1b\u5f92\u4e8c36\u3002
    \n22. \u8bd7\u56db\u53417-8\uff1b\u6765\u53415-10\uff1b\u7ea6\u534118\uff1b\u8153\u4e8c8\u3002
    \n23. \u52a0\u56db4\u3002
    \n24. \u592a\u4e0915\uff0c\u4e9417\u3002
    \n25. \u592a\u5eff\u516d37-38\uff1b\u8def\u5eff\u4e8c44\uff1b\u592a\u5eff\u4e0346\u3002
    \n26. \u592a\u5eff\u516d\uff0c\u5eff\u4e03\u3002
    \n27. \u8153\u4e8c8\u3002
    \n28. \u5f92\u4e8c23-24\u300127\uff0c\u5341\u4e0937\uff1b\u7f57\u516d9\u3002
    \n29. \u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e943-4\u3002
    \n30. \u7ea6\u4e8c\u534125\u300127\u3002
    \n31. \u53ef\u5341\u516d19\u3002
    \n32. \u7f57\u516b34\uff1b\u6765\u4e5d24\uff0c\u4e0325\u3002
    \n33. \u7f57\u5341\u56db9-10\uff1b\u5f92\u4e0011\uff0c\u534142\uff1b\u592a\u5341\u4e0940-42\uff1b\u72b9 6\uff1b\u5f7c\u540e\u4e8c4\u3002
    \n34. \u7f57\u4e9419\uff1b\u6765\u4e5d14\u300116\uff0c\u534114\uff1b\u5f17\u4e942\uff1b\u7f57\u4e0925-26\u3002
    \n35. \u4f46\u4e5d24\u300126\uff1b\u897f\u4e0019-20\uff1b\u5f17\u4e0011\u300114\uff1b\u7ea6\u5341\u4e032\uff1b\u6765\u4e5d12\u300115\u3002
    \n36. \u52a0\u56db4-5\uff1b\u521b\u4e0915\uff1b\u542f\u5341\u4e098\uff1b\u6765\u5341\u4e098\u3002
    \n37. \u6765\u4e5d14\uff1b\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0918\u3002
    \n38. \u5f92\u4e8c\u534128\uff1b\u7ea6\u4e0913\uff1b\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e0916\u3002
    \n39. \u7ea6\u516d37\u300139\uff0c\u534115-16\u3002
    \n40. \u7ea6\u58f9\u4e8c1-2\uff1b\u7f57\u516b34\u3002
    \n41. \u7ea6\u5341\u4e9413\u300115\uff1b\u5f17\u4e007-9\uff1b\u7ea6\u5341\u4e036\u3002
    \n42. \u7ea6\u5341\u56db16\uff1b\u6765\u5341\u4e8c2\uff1b\u6797\u540e\u56db13\uff1b\u7f57\u516b9\u300114\u3001\u5341\u4e9418-19\uff1b\u7ea6\u5341\u4e0317\u3002
    \n43. \u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00O1\uff1b\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9425-26\uff1b\u739b\u56db2-3\uff1b\u897f\u4e8c15\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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