{"id":2610,"date":"2023-10-31T08:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T08:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2610"},"modified":"2023-10-31T08:06:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T08:06:30","slug":"%e5%a5%87%e5%bc%82%e6%81%a9%e5%85%b8%e8%ae%b2%e4%b9%89_07_-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e5%9c%a3%e7%81%b5%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8e%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e7%9a%84%e7%81%b5%e3%80%8f%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2610","title":{"rendered":"\u5947\u5f02\u6069\u5178\u8bb2\u4e49_07_ \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5723\u7075\uff1a\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u300f\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>107 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bfe<\/strong><strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/strong><strong>\u5723\u7075\uff1a\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u300f\uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lecture 7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 UNDERSTANDING THE HOLY SPIRIT: THE SPIRIT OF GOD (continued)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0<strong>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><strong>The Bible\u2019s Revelation of the Person of the Holy Spirit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><strong>SUMMARY \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8d50\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8d50\u80fd\u529b\u7ed9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u5411\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u4eba\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u73b0\u5728\u5411\u4f17\u4fe1\u5f92\u663e\u73b0\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Spirit in the Old Testament is <strong><em>God active as creator, controller, revealer, quickener, and enabler.\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>In all this, God makes himself present to men in the dynamic, demanding way in which the Lord Jesus is now made present to Christian believers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u53ef\u662f<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>However \u2013<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Spirit\u2019s distinct personhood was no part of Old Testament revelation.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c14\uff01\uff09\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u7684<strong>\u624b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7942\u7684<strong>\u8180\u81c2<\/strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u62df\u4eba\u6cd5\u5b57\u6c47\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u7942\u7684<strong>\u70ed\u5fc3<\/strong>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62df\u4eba\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7942\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u575a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the Old Testament, God\u2019s Spirit (breath!) is on the same footing logically as are his <strong>hand<\/strong> and <strong>arm<\/strong>, two anthropomorphisms signifying his almighty power, and as is his <strong>zeal,<\/strong> a personification signifying his firmness of purpose.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\ufe55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u7942\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8180\u81c2\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u53bb\u63a8\u8bba\ufe55\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u72ec\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e2a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>You could truly say that references to God\u2019s Spirit signify God at work in resolute omnipotence, his arm and zeal acting together, but it would not be true to say that these references express any thought on the writers\u2019 part of a plurality of persons within the unity of the Godhead.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The truth of the Trinity is a New Testament revelation.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5df4\u523b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\ufe55But \u2013 it is wrong to think:<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\ufe55\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8036\u7a23\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\ufe55\u90a3\u662f\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>According to Scripture God was uni-personal during the Old Testament period, and only became tri-personal when Jesus was born.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u6c38\u6052\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The question here is NOT: the mode of God\u2019s being from eternity.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The question is:\u00a0 the manner of the revelation of God\u2019s being in history.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\nWrong \u2013 The third person of the Godhead did not exist, or was not active in Old Testament times.<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8bc1\u7942\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The New Testament writers assure us that the Holy Spirit existed, and was active, in Old Testament times.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\ufe55\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f4d\u683c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The point is \u2013<\/p>\n<p>The Holy Spirit\u2019s distinct personhood is not expressed by the Old Testament writers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u56fa\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u6027\u662f\u4e98\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u4f46\u60df\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Though God\u2019s tri-unity is an eternal fact, only through Christ was it made known.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u65e7\u7ea6<\/strong><strong> How to Read the Old Testament<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u5145\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>Now, one additional point \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u968f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u518d\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The right way for followers of Jesus Christ to read the Old Testament is in the light of all that was revealed in and through Christ, and that now lies before us in the New Testament.<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u8868\u660e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u9884\u8868\u548c\u9884\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u90fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u6574\u672c\u65e7\u7ea6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d4b\u4e88\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Following Jesus\u2019 identification of himself as the reference point and fulfiller of the Scriptures, the apostles laid clam to the whole Old Testament as God-given instruction for Christians.<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u79f0\ufe55\u7942\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jesus\u2019 self-identification as fulfiller of OT:<\/p>\n<p>\u592aMatthew 5:17<\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u60f3\u6211\u6765\u8981\u5e9f\u6389\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5. \u6211\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5e9f\u6389, \u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6210\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592aMatthew 26:54-56<\/p>\n<p>54 \u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837, \u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4, \u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd, \u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u9a8c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>55 \u5f53\u65f6, \u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u4f17\u4eba\u8bf4, \u4f60\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u5200\u68d2, \u51fa\u6765\u62ff\u6211, \u5982\u540c\u62ff\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e48. \u6211\u5929\u5929\u5750\u5728\u6bbf\u91cc\u6559<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u4eba, \u4f60\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>56 \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u4e86, \u4e3a\u8981\u5e94\u9a8c\u5148\u77e5\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd. \u5f53\u4e0b, \u95e8\u5f92\u90fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8defLuke 18:31<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u5e26\u7740\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92, \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u770b\u54ea, \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53bb, \u5148\u77e5\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b, \u90fd\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u4eba\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8defLuke 22:37<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec, \u7ecf\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u8bf4, [\u4ed6\u88ab\u5217\u5728\u7f6a\u72af\u4e4b\u4e2d.] \u8fd9\u8bdd\u5fc5\u5e94\u9a8c\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a, \u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u7684\u4e8b, \u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8defLuke 24:25-27<\/p>\n<p>25 \u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u54ea, \u5148\u77e5\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8bdd, \u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3, \u4fe1\u5f97\u592a\u8fdf\u949d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>26 \u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u6837\u53d7\u5bb3, \u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8363\u8000, \u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>27 \u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u6469\u897f\u548c\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u8d77, \u51e1\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd, \u90fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u89e3\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8defLuke 24:44-47<\/p>\n<p>44 \u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u524d\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u4e4b\u65f6, \u6240\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd, \u8bf4, \u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5,<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4e66, \u548c\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb0\u7684, \u51e1\u6307\u7740\u6211\u7684\u8bdd, \u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>45 \u4e8e\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7a8d, \u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>46 \u53c8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u7167\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u5199\u7684, \u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u53d7\u5bb3, \u7b2c\u4e09\u65e5\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>47 \u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u8981\u5949\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4f20\u6094\u6539\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u9053, \u4ece\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8d77\u76f4\u4f20\u5230\u4e07\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6John 5:39<\/p>\n<p>39 \u4f60\u4eec\u67e5\u8003\u5723\u7ecf. (\u6216\u4f5c\u5e94\u5f53\u67e5\u8003\u5723\u7ecf)\u00a0 \u56e0\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5185\u4e2d\u6709\u6c38\u751f. \u7ed9\u6211\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6John 5:45-47<\/p>\n<p>45 \u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u6211\u5728\u7236\u9762\u524d\u8981\u544a\u4f60\u4eec. \u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u544a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684, \u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u4ef0\u8d56\u7684\u6469\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>46 \u4f60\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u6469\u897f, \u4e5f\u5fc5\u4fe1\u6211. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e66\u4e0a\u6709\u6307\u7740\u6211\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>47 \u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66, \u600e\u80fd\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u65b0\u7ea6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Apostles claimed whole OT as God-given for Christians<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57Romans 15:4<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u524d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5723\u7ecf, \u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u6559\u8bad\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684, \u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u751f\u5fcd\u8010\u548c\u5b89\u6170, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u7740\u76fc\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u524dI Corinthians 10:11<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u9047\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b, \u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9274\u6212. \u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u5728\u7ecf\u4e0a, \u6b63\u662f\u8b66\u6212\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u540eII Timothy 3:15-17<\/p>\n<p>15 \u5e76\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u660e\u767d\u5723\u7ecf. \u8fd9\u5723\u7ecf\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>16 \u5723\u7ecf\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684, \u4e8e\u6559\u8bad, \u7763\u8d23\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f52\u6b63, \u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u5b66\u4e49, \u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>17 \u53eb\u5c5e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168, \u8c6b\u5907\u884c\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u540eII Peter 1:19-21<\/p>\n<p>19 \u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u66f4\u786e\u7684\u8c6b\u8a00, \u5982\u540c\u706f\u7167\u5728\u6697\u5904. \u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u8c6b\u8a00\u4e0a\u7559\u610f, \u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u5929\u53d1\u4eae<\/p>\n<p>\u6668\u661f\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u624d\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d27\u7684, \u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8c6b\u8a00, \u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u968f\u79c1\u610f\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>21 \u56e0\u4e3a\u8c6b\u8a00\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u610f\u7684, \u4e43\u662f\u4eba\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u611f\u52a8\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u540eII Peter 3:16<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4fe1\u4e0a, \u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8bb2\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e8b. \u4fe1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u660e\u767d\u7684, \u90a3\u65e0\u5b66\u95ee\u4e0d\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4eba\u5f3a\u89e3, \u5982\u5f3a\u89e3\u522b\u7684\u7ecf\u4e66\u4e00\u6837, \u5c31\u81ea\u53d6\u6c88\u6ca6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\ufe55\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5e38\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u90a3\u5173\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Further: as the apostles constantly read divine truth and wisdom out of the Old Testament, so they constant found their knowledge of Christ and Christian realities reflected in it.<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the New Testament use of the Old Testament, we see this.<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\ufe55Therefore \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987a\u670d\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u542f\u793a\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u90a3\u4f4d\u72ec\u4e00\u771f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u6551\u4e3b\u548c\u6210\u5723\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u7b49\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u900f\u8fc7\u65b0\u7ea6\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u4e09\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\nWe, apostolic Christians, should read Old Testament references to the work of the Spirit of God in the light of the New Testament revelation of the Spirit\u2019s distinct personhood, just as we should read Old Testament references to the one God, the Lord Yahweh, Creator, Savior and Sanctifier, the only right object of worship, in the light of the New Testament disclosure that God is triune.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u968f\u610f\u3002There\u2019s nothing arbitrary about doing this.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\ufe55\u4e24\u7ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The right-ness of the procedure follows directly from recognizing that:<\/p>\n<p>The God of both Testaments is one.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u7ecf\u6b65\u9aa4\u5e76\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684 \u300e\u5386\u53f2\u91ca\u7ecf\u6cd5\u300f (historical exegesis).<\/p>\n<p>This procedure is not what modern scholars call historical exegesis.<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u91ca\u7ecf\u6cd5\u53ea\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5f97\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Historical exegesis stops at asking what the human writer meant his intended readers to gather from what he said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85c9\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u53bb\u7814\u8bfb\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a<\/strong> <strong>\u300e\u795e\u5b66\u91ca\u7ecf\u300f\uff0c\u6216<\/strong> <strong>\u300e\u6b63\u5178\u91ca\u7ecf\u6cd5\u300f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reading the Old Testament by the light of the New Testament \u2013 it is better described as <strong><em>theological interpretation, or \u201ccanonical interpretation\u201d<\/em><\/strong> to use the current phrase.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u795e\u5b66\u91ca\u7ecf\u6cd5\u95ee\u7684\u662f\ufe55\u9ed8\u793a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5377\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u7ecf\u6587\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Theological interpretation asks: what the Holy Spirit, who inspired each writer, means Christians today to find in his words, as they read them with all New Testament truth, and all the rest of the Christian Bible, as their context.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u91ca\u7ecf\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\ufe55\u65e7\u7ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u80fd\u6c14\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u6697\u793a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Historical exegesis assures us that Old Testament statements about God\u2019s almighty breath were not intended by their writers to imply personal distinctions within the deity.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u91ca\u7ecf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u7942\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u80fd\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u5230\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Christian theological interpretation, however, requires us to follow the Lord Jesus and his apostles in recognizing that:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The third person of the Godhead was active in Old Testament times, and Old Testament statements about God\u2019s almighty breath do in fact refer to the personal Spirit\u2019s activity.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\ufe55The lead is given by \u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef12:36\uff0c\u5f921:16\uff0c\u5f924:25\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u6234\u7ef4\u9760\u7740\u5723\u7075\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u6492\u4e0b23:2\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>David is said to have been spoken by the Spirit, in echo of II Samuel 23:2<\/p>\n<p>\u53efMark 12:36<\/p>\n<p>\u6234\u7ef4\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u611f\u52a8\u8bf4\u00a0 [\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6211\u4e3b\u8bf4, \u4f60\u5750\u5728\u6211\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9, \u7b49\u6211\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u51f3\u3002]<\/p>\n<p>\u5f92Acts 1:16<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec, \u5723\u7075\u85c9\u6234\u7ef4\u7684\u53e3, \u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0a, \u8c6b\u8a00\u9886\u4eba\u6349\u62ff\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u72b9\u5927. \u8fd9\u8bdd\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f92Acts 4:25<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u66fe\u501f\u7740\u5723\u7075, \u6258\u4f60\u4ec6\u4eba\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u6234\u7ef4\u7684\u53e3, \u8bf4, \u5916\u90a6\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u4e89\u95f9, \u4e07\u6c11\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u8c0b\u7b97\u865a\u5984\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6492\u4e0bII Samuel 23:2<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u7075\u501f\u7740\u6211\u8bf4, \u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u6211\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def4\ufe5518-21\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\ufe55\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\uff08\u89c1\u8def3\ufe5522\uff0c4\ufe551\uff0c14\uff1b\u53e6\u53c2\u8def1\ufe5535\uff0c41\uff0c67\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jesus, filled with the power of the personal Holy Spirit, claims that his preaching fulfills Isaiah\u2019s witness to his own anointing by the Spirit in chapter 61:1-4 of his prophecy.<\/p>\n<p>\u8defLuke 4:18-21<\/p>\n<p>18 [\u4e3b\u7684\u7075\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a, \u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7528\u818f\u818f\u6211, \u53eb\u6211\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7ed9\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba. \u5dee\u9063\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u63b3\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u91ca\u653e, \u778e\u773c\u7684\u5f97\u770b\u89c1, \u53eb\u90a3\u53d7\u538b\u5236\u7684\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>19 \u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60a6\u7eb3\u4eba\u7684\u79a7\u5e74\u3002]<\/p>\n<p>20 \u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u4e66\u5377\u8d77\u6765, \u4ea4\u8fd8\u6267\u4e8b, \u5c31\u5750\u4e0b. \u4f1a\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5b9a\u775b\u770b\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2Cf. \u8defLuke 3:22<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7075\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a, \u5f62\u72b6\u59a8\u4f5b\u9e3d\u5b50. \u53c8\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6765, \u8bf4, \u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7231\u5b50, \u6211\u559c\u60a6\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2Cf. \u8defLuke 4:1, 14<\/p>\n<p>1\u00a0\u00a0 \u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1, \u4ece\u7ea6\u4f46\u6cb3\u56de\u6765, \u5723\u7075\u5c06\u7942\u5f15\u5230\u65f7\u91ce, \u56db\u5341\u5929\u53d7\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>14 \u8036\u7a23\u6ee1\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u5229, \u7942\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5c31\u4f20\u904d\u4e86\u56db\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2Cf. \u8defLuke 1:35<\/p>\n<p>35 \u5929\u4f7f\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4, \u5723\u7075\u8981\u4e34\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a, \u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u836b\u5e87\u4f60. \u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u8981\u751f\u7684\u5723\u8005, \u5fc5<\/p>\n<p>\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2Cf. \u8defLuke 1:41<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u83b1\u6c99\u4f2f\u4e00\u542c\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u95ee\u5b89, \u6240\u6000\u7684\u80ce\u5c31\u5728\u8179\u91cc\u8df3\u52a8, \u4f0a\u83b1\u6c99\u4f2f\u4e14\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2Cf. \u8defLuke 1:67<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u6492\u8fe6\u5229\u4e9a, \u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86, \u5c31\u8c6b\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u79f0\ufe55\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u8d5b61\ufe551-4\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5723\u7075\u818f\u7acb\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d5bIsaiah 61:1-4<\/p>\n<p>1 \u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u7075\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a. \u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7528\u818f\u818f\u6211, \u53eb\u6211\u4f20\u597d\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u4eba, (\u6216\u4f5c\u4f20<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u97f3\u7ed9\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba) \u5dee\u9063\u6211\u533b\u597d\u4f24\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba, \u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u63b3\u7684\u5f97\u91ca\u653e, \u88ab\u56da\u7684\u51fa \u76d1\u7262\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u62a5\u544a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u6069\u5e74, \u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50. \u5b89\u6170\u4e00\u5207\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 \u8d50\u534e\u51a0\u4e0e\u9521\u5b89\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4eba, \u4ee3\u66ff\u7070\u5c18, \u559c\u4e50\u6cb9, \u4ee3\u66ff\u60b2\u54c0, \u8d5e\u7f8e\u8863, \u4ee3\u66ff\u5fe7\u4f24\u4e4b\u7075. \u4f7f\u4ed6<\/p>\n<p>\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u4e49\u6811, \u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u683d\u7684, \u53eb\u4ed6\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u4fee\u9020\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u8352\u573a, \u5efa\u7acb\u5148\u524d\u51c4\u51c9\u4e4b\u5904, \u91cd\u4fee\u5386\u4ee3\u8352\u51c9\u4e4b\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f33\ufe555-10\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u300e\u4ece\u6c34\u548c\u5723\u7075\u91cd\u751f\u300f\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u897f\u7ed3\u4e6636\ufe5525-27 \u53ca37\ufe551-14\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u800c\u53d7\u8d23\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The teaching on new birth \u201cof water and the Spirit\u201d clearly looks back to Ezekiel 36:25-27 and 37:1-14, and Nicodemus, the teacher of Israel, is chided (verse 10) for not picking up the reference.<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6John 3:3, 5-10<\/p>\n<p>3\u00a0\u00a0 \u8036\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4, \u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60, \u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u91cd\u751f, \u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u00a0\u00a0 \u8036\u7a23\u8bf4, \u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60, \u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6c34\u548c\u5723\u7075\u751f\u7684, \u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u8089\u8eab\u751f\u7684, \u5c31\u662f\u8089\u8eab. \u4ece\u7075\u751f\u7684, \u5c31\u662f\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u8bf4, \u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u751f, \u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e0c\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u00a0\u00a0 \u98ce\u968f\u7740\u610f\u601d\u5439, \u4f60\u542c\u89c1\u98ce\u7684\u54cd\u58f0, \u5374\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u6765, \u5f80\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb. \u51e1\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u751f\u7684, \u4e5f<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9\u00a0\u00a0 \u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u95ee\u7942\u8bf4, \u600e\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>10 \u8036\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4, \u4f60\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u751f, \u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3Ezekiel 36:25-27<\/p>\n<p>25 \u6211\u5fc5\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6d12\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a, \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u6d01\u51c0\u4e86. \u6211\u8981\u6d01\u51c0\u4f60\u4eec, \u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6c61\u79fd,<\/p>\n<p>\u5f03\u6389\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>26 \u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5fc3, \u5c06\u65b0\u7075\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762. \u53c8\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u4e2d\u9664\u6389\u77f3\u5fc3, \u8d50<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u8089\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>27 \u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075, \u653e\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762, \u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u987a\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b, \u8c28\u5b88\u9075\u884c\u6211\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3Ezekiel 37:1-14<\/p>\n<p>1\u00a0\u00a0 \u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u7075 (\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u624b)\u964d\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a, \u8036\u548c\u534e\u85c9\u7942\u7684\u7075\u5e26\u6211\u51fa\u53bb, \u5c06\u6211\u653e\u5728\u5e73\u539f\u4e2d.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e73\u539f\u904d\u6ee1\u9ab8\u9aa8.<\/p>\n<p>2\u00a0\u00a0 \u7942\u4f7f\u6211\u4ece\u9ab8\u9aa8\u7684\u56db\u56f4\u7ecf\u8fc7. \u8c01\u77e5\u5728\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u9ab8\u9aa8\u751a\u591a, \u800c\u4e14\u6781\u5176\u67af\u5e72.<\/p>\n<p>3\u00a0\u00a0 \u7942\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4, \u4eba\u5b50\u963f, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ab8\u9aa8\u80fd\u590d\u6d3b\u4e48. \u6211\u8bf4, \u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u963f, \u4f60\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684.<\/p>\n<p>4\u00a0\u00a0 \u7942\u53c8\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4, \u4f60\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ab8\u9aa8\u53d1\u9884\u8a00, \u8bf4, \u67af\u5e72\u7684\u9ab8\u9aa8\u963f, \u8981\u542c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u8bdd.<\/p>\n<p>5\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ab8\u9aa8\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4, \u6211\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6c14\u606f\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762, \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6d3b\u4e86.<\/p>\n<p>6\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u5fc5\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b4b, \u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u957f\u8089, \u53c8\u5c06\u76ae\u906e\u853d\u4f60\u4eec, \u4f7f\u6c14\u606f\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762, \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6d3b\u4e86. \u4f60\u4eec\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e.<\/p>\n<p>7\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e8e\u662f, \u6211\u9075\u547d\u8bf4\u9884\u8a00. \u6b63\u8bf4\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u4e0d\u6599, \u6709\u54cd\u58f0, \u6709\u5730\u9707. \u9aa8\u4e0e\u9aa8\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u7edc.<\/p>\n<p>8\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u89c2\u770b, \u89c1\u9ab8\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6709\u7b4b, \u4e5f\u957f\u4e86\u8089, \u53c8\u6709\u76ae\u906e\u853d\u5176\u4e0a. \u53ea\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u606f.<\/p>\n<p>9\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e3b\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4, \u4eba\u5b50\u963f, \u4f60\u8981\u53d1\u9884\u8a00, \u5411\u98ce\u53d1\u9884\u8a00, \u8bf4\u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4, \u6c14\u606f\u963f, \u8981\u4ece\u56db<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9 (\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u98ce)\u800c\u6765, \u5439\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a, \u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u4e86.<\/p>\n<p>10 \u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u9075\u547d\u8bf4\u9884\u8a00, \u6c14\u606f\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u9ab8\u9aa8, \u9ab8\u9aa8\u4fbf\u6d3b\u4e86, \u5e76\u4e14\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765, \u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f.<\/p>\n<p>11 \u4e3b\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4, \u4eba\u5b50\u963f, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ab8\u9aa8\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5168\u5bb6. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u67af\u5e72\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u671b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86, \u6211\u4eec\u706d\u7edd\u51c0\u5c3d\u4e86.<\/p>\n<p>12 \u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u53d1\u9884\u8a00\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u4e3b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4, \u6211\u7684\u6c11\u54ea, \u6211\u5fc5\u5f00\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u575f\u5893, \u4f7f\u4f60<\/p>\n<p>\u4eec\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765, \u9886\u4f60\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5730.<\/p>\n<p>13 \u6211\u7684\u6c11\u54ea, \u6211\u5f00\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u575f\u5893, \u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765, \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e.<\/p>\n<p>14 \u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762, \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6d3b\u4e86. \u6211\u5c06\u4f60\u4eec\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u672c\u5730, \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6211<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4, \u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u4e86. \u8fd9\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8bf4\u7684.<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5f53\u65e7\u7ea6\u6559\u8bad\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5723\u7075\u4e3a\u6839\u6e90\ufe55<\/p>\n<p>Old Testament teaching that has a New Testament application is ascribed to the Holy Spirit as its source.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f92Acts 28:25<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5408, \u5c31\u6563\u4e86. \u672a\u6563\u4ee5\u5148, \u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd, \u8bf4, \u5723\u7075\u85c9\u5148\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a, \u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd, \u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684.<\/p>\n<p>\u6765Hebrews 3:7<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7075\u6709\u8bdd\u8bf4,[\u4f60\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u82e5\u542c\u7942\u7684\u8bdd,<\/p>\n<p>\u6765Hebrews 10:15-17<\/p>\n<p>15 \u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1. \u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u65e2\u5df2\u8bf4\u8fc7,<\/p>\n<p>16 [\u4e3b\u8bf4, \u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e, \u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u7ea6\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u6837. \u6211\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5199\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a, \u53c8\u8981\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cc\u9762.]<\/p>\n<p>17 \u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u8bf4, [\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u6106, \u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af.]<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6700\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f202\ufe5516-18\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6d47\u704c\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u9a8c\u7ea6\u73e5\u4e662\ufe5528-29\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Most decisively \u2013 Peter identifies the Pentecostal outpouring of the personal Holy Spirit as that which was predicted in the words \u201cI will pour out my spirit\u201d in Joel 2:28, 29.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f92Acts 2:16-18<\/p>\n<p>16 \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7ea6\u73e5\u6240\u8bf4\u7684.<\/p>\n<p>17 \u795e\u8bf4, \u5728\u672b\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50, \u6211\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u6d47\u704c\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5973\u8981\u8bf4\u8c6b\u8a00. \u4f60\u4eec\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u8981\u89c1\u5f02\u8c61. \u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8981\u4f5c\u5f02\u68a6.<\/p>\n<p>18 \u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50, \u6211\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u6d47\u704c\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u4f7f\u5973, \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u8bf4\u8c6b\u8a00.<\/p>\n<p>\u73e5Joel 2:28-29<\/p>\n<p>28 \u4ee5\u540e, \u6211\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u6d47\u704c\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684. \u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5973\u8981\u8bf4\u8c6b\u8a00. \u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8981\u4f5c\u5f02<\/p>\n<p>\u68a6. \u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u8981\u89c1\u5f02\u8c61.<\/p>\n<p>29 \u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50, \u6211\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u6d47\u704c\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u4f7f\u5973.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\ufe55\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5723\u7075\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u6458\u81ea\uff1aAdapted from: J.I. Packer, <em>Keep in Step with the Spirit<\/em>. \u300a\u6d3b\u5728\u5723\u7075\u4e2d\u300b\u3002\u7f16\u8005\u4fee\u8bd1\u3002 )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u9605\u672c\u8bfe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u523b\uff0c\u300a\u6d3b\u5728\u5723\u7075\u4e2d\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u300e\u795e\u7684\u7075\u300f\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e0b\u534a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u4e66\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cclw.net\/book\/hzslz\/index.html\">www.cclw.net\/book\/hzslz\/index.html<\/a>\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.godoor.net\">www.godoor.net<\/a> \u3002\u53c2\uff1a\u300e\u7ecf\u5178\u65e7\u7ad9\u300f \/ \u795e\u5b66\u6587\u732e \/ \u795e\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>107 \u7b2c\u4e03\u8bfe \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5723\u7075\uff1a\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\u300f\uff08\u7eed\uff09 Lecture 7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 UNDERSTANDI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}