{"id":2595,"date":"2023-10-31T07:58:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T07:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2595"},"modified":"2023-10-31T07:58:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T07:58:15","slug":"%e5%a5%87%e5%bc%82%e6%81%a9%e5%85%b8%e8%ae%b2%e4%b9%89_13_%e5%91%bc%e5%8f%ac%ef%bc%9a%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bc%e5%8f%ac%e4%b8%8e%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bc%e5%8f%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2595","title":{"rendered":"\u5947\u5f02\u6069\u5178\u8bb2\u4e49_13_\u547c\u53ec\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u547c\u53ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

013 <\/strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u8bfe<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u547c\u53ec\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u547c\u53ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lecture 13 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CALLING: UNIVERSAL CALL AND GOSPEL CALL<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5c11\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6279\u8bc4 \u300e\u6551\u8d4e\u6b21\u5e8f\u300f \u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece\u547c\u53ec\u8bf4\u8d77\uff1f<\/p>\n

The ordo salutis is being challenged today.\u00a0 <\/em>Why begin with calling?<\/p>\n

\u7f578:30<\/p>\n

\u8c6b\u5148\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u3002\u6240\u53ec\u6765\u7684\u4eba, \u53c8\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u53c8<\/p>\n

\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

Rom. 8:30<\/p>\n

and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.<\/p>\n

— \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

— Calling is closely associated with predestination.<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u540e1:9<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u4eec, \u4ee5\u5723\u53ec\u53ec\u6211\u4eec, \u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a, \u4e43\u662f\u6309\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u548c\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6069\u5178\u662f\u4e07\u53e4\u4e4b\u5148, \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684.<\/p>\n

II Tim. 1:9<\/p>\n

who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace which was granted us in Christ Jesus from all eternity.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7f578:28<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6653\u5f97\u4e07\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e92\u76f8\u6548\u529b, \u53eb\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\u5904, \u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7942\u65e8\u610f\u88ab\u53ec\u7684\u4eba.<\/p>\n

Rom. 8:28<\/p>\n

And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to {His} purpose.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u666e\u904d\u7684\u547c\u53ec<\/strong>Universal Call (=Vocation) <\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The universal call comes through general revelation.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u521b1:3<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

    Gen. 1:3<\/p>\n

    Then God said, \u201cLet there be light\u201d; and there was light.<\/p>\n

    \u8bd7\u7bc7 33:6<\/p>\n

    \u8bf8\u5929\u85c9\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u547d\u800c\u9020, \u4e07\u8c61\u85c9\u7942\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    Psalm 33:6<\/p>\n

    By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, And by the breath of His mouth all their host.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8bd7\u7bc7 33:9<\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u8bf4\u6709, \u5c31\u6709\u3002\u547d\u7acb, \u5c31\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

    Psalm 33:9<\/p>\n

    For He spoke, and it was done; He commanded, and it stood fast.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8bd719:1<\/p>\n

    \u8bf8\u5929\u8ff0\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000, \u7a79\u82cd\u4f20\u626c\u7942\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

    Psalm 19:1<\/p>\n

    The heavens are telling of the glory of God; And their expanse is declaring the work of His hands.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8bd7\u7bc7 19:8<\/p>\n

    \u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u8bad\u8bcd\u6b63\u76f4, \u80fd\u5feb\u6d3b\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u6d01, \u80fd\u660e\u4eae\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

    Psalm 19:8<\/p>\n

    The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; The commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.<\/p>\n

    –\u88ab\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u542f\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u3002 Unmistakable revelation in creation.<\/p>\n

    — \u8bd719\ufe551 \u8ff0\u8bf4\ufe55\u201c\u4e66\u201d \u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 Psalm 19:1 \u2013 declare \u2013 seper \u2013 \u201cBook\u201d.<\/p>\n

    — \u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\ufe55\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u4e5f\u662f\u547c\u53ec\u3002 Belgic Confession: General revelation = call.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7f571:20<\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u4ece\u9020\u5929\u5730\u4ee5\u6765, \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u80fd\u548c\u795e\u6027\u662f\u660e\u660e\u53ef\u77e5\u7684, \u867d\u662f\u773c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u4f46\u501f\u7740\u6240\u9020\u4e4b\u7269, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6653\u5f97, \u53eb\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u3002<\/p>\n

    Rom. 1:20<\/p>\n

    For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.<\/p>\n

    — \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u547c\u53ec\u3002 Revelation in nature constitutes a call.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7f572:15<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u663e\u51fa\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u7528\u523b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc, \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u540c\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f83\u91cf, \u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f, \u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u975e.)<\/p>\n

    Rom. 2:15<\/p>\n

    in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them.<\/p>\n

    — \u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u85c9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

    — General revelation confronts every man in all that God has made.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u8d4e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      The universal call is not redemptive.<\/p>\n

      \u5411\u4eba\uff08\u8eab\u4e3a\u4eba\uff09\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u7f6a\u4eba\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

      It confronts man as man, and as sinner.<\/p>\n

      \u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0d\u56de\u5e94\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

      Because man does not respond, he is guilty and is without excuse.<\/p>\n

      \u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\ufe55\u8868\u660e\u5815\u843d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      Universal negative response by man to general revelation = index of human depravity.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u7279\u6b8a\u547c\u53ec\uff08\u4e00\uff09\ufe55\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u547c\u53ec<\/strong>Special Call (1): Gospel Call <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u5f172:10<\/p>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u539f\u662f\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c, \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u9020\u6210\u7684, \u4e3a\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8c6b\u5907\u53eb<\/p>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        Eph. 2:10<\/p>\n

        For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u798f\u97f3\u7684\u547c\u53ec = \u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          The gospel call is the climax of common grace.<\/p>\n

          \u666e\u904d\u547c\u53ec\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d = \u521b\u9020\u8005<\/p>\n

          Universal call \u2013 God as creator<\/p>\n

          \u798f\u97f3\u547c\u53ec\ufe55\u4e0a\u5e1d = \u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b<\/p>\n

          Gospel call \u2013 God as redeemer<\/p>\n

          \u798f\u97f3\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

          Gospel call = sometimes called universal call, because it is designed for all men.<\/p>\n

          \u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u547c\u53ec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e34\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

          But in the providence of God, it does not go to all men.<\/p>\n

          \u798f\u97f3\u547c\u53ec\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178`\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u547c\u53ec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u5219\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

          Gospel call = climax of common grace, because it introduces the special principle of call.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u798f\u97f3\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff08=\u6069\u5177\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u548c\u5723\u793c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Elements of gospel call (=means of grace): Word and Sacraments.<\/p>\n

            \u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5b97 \u2013 \u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92 \u2013 \u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

            Can a Calvinist (who believes in election)\u00a0 preach the gospel to every man?\u00a0 Yes.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u8005\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u6069\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Announcement of the plan of salvation.<\/p>\n

              \u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\ufe55\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

              The focus is on the person and work of Jesus Christ.<\/p>\n

              \u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u6291\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4efd\ufe55\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff08\u62e3\u9009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

              Including the whole counsel of God = none can be suppressed: including<\/p>\n

              the doctrine of particular redemption.<\/p>\n

              \u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

              Gospel is not description of how<\/em> men are saved, or how I am saved.<\/p>\n

              \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002 \uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

              That\u2019s part of it.\u00a0 (i.e., it is not in the first place in the Epistles.)<\/p>\n

              \u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4f7f\ufe55\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

              The gospel\u2019s focus is in Jesus Christ, his death and resurrection.<\/p>\n

              \u798f\u97f3\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

              The gospel comes out of the gospels!<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d50\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Promise of redemption.\u00a0 Not a promise made to all men.<\/p>\n

                \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

                The promise of God is not reduced to an offer.\u00a0 God KEEPS his promise.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                \u5f9216:31<\/p>\n

                \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4, \u5f53\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23, \u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

                Acts 16:31<\/p>\n

                They said, \u201cBelieve in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.\u201d<\/p>\n

                — \u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u3002 BELIEVERS will be saved.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                \u52a03:22<\/p>\n

                \u4f46\u5723\u7ecf\u628a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u5708\u5728\u7f6a\u91cc, \u4f7f\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684(\u798f)\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763, \u5f52\u7ed9\u90a3\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba.<\/p>\n

                Gal. 3:22<\/p>\n

                But the Scripture has shut up everyone under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.<\/p>\n

                Revised Standard Version \u2013 What is promised to faith in Jesus Christ.<\/p>\n