{"id":2281,"date":"2023-10-30T10:41:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T10:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2281"},"modified":"2023-10-30T10:41:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T10:41:43","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e8%af%bb%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a613%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=2281","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bfb\u795e\u5b66[13]\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e400d62306 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e400d62306 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e400d62306 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e400d62306 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e400d62306 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e400d62306 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e400d62306 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Bates\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&#8211;\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u300b\uff081900-1950\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bba\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u662f\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9662\u957f\u4f1a\u6559\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f26\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u8fc7\u4e09\u79d1\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u795e\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7267\u517b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e09\u5e74\u5168\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u70ed\u8bda\u7684\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u751c\u5fc3\uff0c\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u7684\u65b0\u90ce\u3001\u65b0\u5a18\u5b50\u5c31\u5750\u8239\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u53bb\u5ba3\u6559\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u5e03\u9053\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8ddf\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6559\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u4e66\u5377\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u7977\u544a\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\u5348\u9910\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u623f\u9876\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u7977\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9a7e\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7684\u8d27\u8f66\uff0c\u5f00\u84ec\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7684\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u624b\u98ce\u7434\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5531\u8bd7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u77ed\u7247\u3001\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u6765\u542c\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u8bfb\u7ecf\u3001\u7977\u544a\u3001\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a77\u7684\u3001\u5403\u82e6\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u957f\u5904\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5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Institute\uff09\u53d8\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\uff08Bible College\uff09\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9881\u53d1\u3002\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\uff08Bible College\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u52a0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u53d1\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u6240\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<a href=\"mailto:ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\">org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u5411\u30021966\u52301975\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5462\uff1f1967\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u60e0\u6566\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u53bb\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u97e9\u4f1f\u535a\u58eb\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u4e2d\u6587\u67e5\u7ecf\u73ed\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u8d75\u5929\u6069\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u9648\u6d4e\u6c11\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5468\u6c38\u5065\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u9ad8\u96c6\u4e50\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u3002\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u8d75\uff0c\u9648\uff0c\u5468\uff0c\u9ad8\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300e\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u9884\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300f(Seminary Preparation Committee)\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u524d\u7684\u5927\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\u732e\u8eab\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8d75\u5929\u6069\u7267\u5e08\u57281965\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u8d39\u57ce\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e100\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u88c5\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u300b\u3002\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u5951\uff08Chinese Fellowship Christian Studies\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u5951\u53c8\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa1967\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7b79\u5907\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Seminar Preparation community \uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u610f\u5411\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8d75\u5929\u6069\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u9648\u6d4e\u6c11\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5468\u6c38\u5065\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u9ad8\u96c6\u4e50\u7267\u5e08\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\uff0cArthur\u00a0Glasser\uff08\u845b\u4f1f\u4fca\uff0c\u524d\u5167\u5730\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb.\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5bcc\u4e50\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\uff08Ralph Winter\uff09\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u738b\u6c38\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u3001Ted Ward\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u7aef\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6765\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u6751\u7267\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u8ddf\u8d75\u5929\u6069\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u53ca\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u7267\u8005\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4e5f\u5305\u62ecTed Ward\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7aef\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5236\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e861957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32Guatemala\uff08\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u519c\u6751\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7267\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6587\u5316\u8131\u8282\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u5236\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u8005\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff08program instruction\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b54\u6848\u53ea\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5199\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u516d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u6d3e\u51fa\u53bb\u519c\u6751\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u957f\u6267\uff0c\u6709\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0e\u7267\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f8d\u5949\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5236\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ralph Winter\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u768450\u5e74\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u754cRio 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