{"id":16855,"date":"2026-09-01T17:10:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T09:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16855"},"modified":"2026-09-01T17:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T09:10:14","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e6%97%a0%e8%af%af%e9%9d%a2%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%82%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e6%97%a0%e8%af%af2a%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16855","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u9762\u9762\u89c2\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef(2A)\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<div data-video-id=\"2620\" style=\"--h5vp-reserved-ratio:16 \/ 9\" class=\"wp-block-html5-player-video html5_video_players h5vp-hls-video h5vp-reserving-space\" data-nonce=\"7320b459d1\" data-attributes=\"{&quot;is_classic&quot;:true,&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;self-hosted&quot;,&quot;imported&quot;:false,&quot;clientId&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueId&quot;:&quot;h5vp1&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;AEECAEJSGlkTUgZWH15eGlJZBlgMUBlfFC0CUzICTXc0VXRfEDQyFFFzUzUGTXRDVQgtEDNFFClxUzEHRwdGQgU3EDNFFFF2UzECTXBBVXMqEE42FC0DU0kGTXRGVXRQEDc2FClzUzUITQwyVXBaEDNJFFFxUzEDTXBOVXBfEE5CHk1wQ1UIKxA3QxQtAlMyc00NMFV0XhBPRxQpBVM1CU10MFVwLhAzSRRRcVMxA01wT1UILBA3QhQtDVMxBk0NRFV0LhA0MxRRdFM1B00MQ1UIURAzRBQqdlNJcE1wQ1UJLRBORhQtAFNId013RFV0XBA0SBQpcVM1Bk0MN1UJXBAzRRRRdlMxAk1wQVVzKhBONhQtA1NJBk10RlV0UBA3NhQpc15CcEEQM0QUKg1TSHNHRRoRSARcBQQfBQYDSA==&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play-large&quot;,&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;],&quot;settings&quot;:[&quot;captions&quot;,&quot;quality&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;],&quot;loadSprite&quot;:true,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;playsinline&quot;:true,&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;volume&quot;:1,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:null,&quot;storage&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;plyr&quot;},&quot;speed&quot;:{&quot;options&quot;:[&quot;&quot;]},&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;tagUrl&quot;:null},&quot;urls&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;download&quot;:null},&quot;markers&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;points&quot;:[]},&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;},&quot;features&quot;:{&quot;popup&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hasBtn&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;poster&quot;,&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Video&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;btnStyle&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:&quot;#006BA1&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;16px&quot;,&quot;padding&quot;:{&quot;top&quot;:&quot;10px&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;20px&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;10px&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;20px&quot;}}},&quot;overlay&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;16px&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;logo&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Branding Text&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;top_right&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;logo&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0.7}]},&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Visit&quot;,&quot;btnLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;btnStyle&quot;:[]},&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;default&quot;},&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#f00&quot;},&quot;passwordProtected&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;errorMessage&quot;:&quot;Password didn&#039;t matched&quot;,&quot;heading&quot;:&quot;It&#039;s a Password Protected Video. 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u9762\u9762\u89c2\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef (2A)\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u8d75\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u4ece\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u7f16\u590d\u5370\u548c\u53c2\u554a\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\u6216\u8005\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56db\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u540e405\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\uff08\u542c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662fJerome30\uff1a08\uff09\uff1f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6284\u672c\u4f1a\u6709\u9519\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8bf4\uff1aI confess to your Charity that I have learned to yield this respect and honour only to the canonical books of Scripture\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u8981\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u5c0a\u656c\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u768466\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002of these alone do I most firmly believe that the authors were completely free from error\uff0c\u552f\u72ec66\u5377\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002And if in these writings I am perplexed by anything which appears to me opposed to truth\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542b\u7cca\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdf\u7591\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I do not hesitate to suppose\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cthe manuscript is faulty\uff0c\u6284\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6284\u9519\u4e86\uff0cor the translator has not caught the meaning of what was said\uff0c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0cor\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cI myself have failed to understand it\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6284\u9519\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u9519\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u3002\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u672c\u6284\u672c\u7684\u9274\u522b\u5b66\u3002\u662f\u55bd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6284\u672c\u6709\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u6284\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u6284\u672c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6284\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\uff1f\u5199\u7ed9\u8c01\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u7684\uff1f\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u662f\u6469\u897f\u5199\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff1f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u5199\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u662f\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u524d700\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u63b3\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1f\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u90fd\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff1f\u5c31\u5199\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u55bd\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5199\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u662f\u88ab\u63b3\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5199\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u5bfc\u8bba\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u5bfc\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u7ea6\u5bfc\u8bba\u3001\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u5bfc\u8bba\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u5bfc\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bfc\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5462\uff0c\u88ab\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7528\u70c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u5206\u4e0d\u591f\u561b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u603b\u8981\u628a\u5b66\u4f4d\u7f29\u5c0f\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u8bba\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u5bfc\u8bba\u3001\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u5927\u7eb2\u3001\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5bfc\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662fintroduction\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u4ecb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u5bfc\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcdintroduction\u672c\u6765\u6709\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u5bfc\u8bba\u8fd9\u5757\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c250\u5230300\u5e74\u5462\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\uff0cdominate\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u505a\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u505a\u6284\u672c\u7684\u9274\u522b\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f4e\u5c31\u8bbaaccommodation\u3002\u90a3\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u4eba\u5199\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5976\u5988\u8ddfbaby\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u90a3\u8fb9\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u5462\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u8fc1\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0cgracious divine accommodation\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8fc1\u5c31\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u9633\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u6708\u4eae\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u7b49\u7b49\u4e86\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u2026\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53bb\u8f96\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u76d0\u52a0\u918b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u54e6\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u4e94\u997c\u4e8c\u9c7c\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u5582\u9971\u4e865000\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd4999\u5462\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f5001\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u662f4999\u8fd8\u662f5001\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5987\u5973\u8fd8\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae03000\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd3001\u5462\uff0c2999\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u641e\uff0c\u505a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8001\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8ddf20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fc1\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7684\u8fc1\u5c31\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u606d\u7ef4\u4e86\u54c8\u3002\u90a3\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u542c\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff0c\u8fc1\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fc1\u5c31\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6709\u4e03\u5c42\u5929\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u5c42\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u5c42\u7684\u9634\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u4f4e\u5c31\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u82cf\u897f\u5c3c\u6d3e\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb2\u5b8c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u540c\u9f50\u7684Eck\uff0cJohannes Eck\u57c3\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u90a3\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53eb\u505aErasmus\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728Rotterdam\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5462\uff0cErasmus\u5927\u6982\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf4\u9a6c\u592a\u5199\u9519\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002Eck\u5c31\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d23\u5907\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u8005Erasmus\u3002Erasmus\u5f88\u4f1a\u72e1\u8fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0cNor\uff0cin my view\uff0cwould the authority of the whole of Scripture be instantly imperiled\uff0cas you suggest\uff0cif an evangelist by a slip of memory did put one name for another\uff0cIsaiah for instance instead of Jeremiah\uff0cfor this is not a point on which anything turns\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5199\u4e86\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5462\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u9760\u4f60\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u5199\u9519\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u90a3Erasmus\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5575\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I would not wish to say this because I think the apostles ever did make mistakes\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\u3002but because I deny that the presence of some mistake must needs shake the credit of the whole of Scripture\uff0cErasmus\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u72af\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u5c31\u88ab\u6447\u52a8\u3002\u5f88\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5047\u5982\u6709\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u5f88\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3Eck\u5462\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u656cErasmus\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\uff0cthe most learned of men\u3002Eck\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7Erasmus\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6697\u793a\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u9a6c\u592a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9519\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aEck\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0cEck\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1aFirst of all then\uff0cto begin at this point\uff0cmany people are offended at your having written in your notes on the second chapter of Matthew the words\uff0c\u201cor because the evangelists themselves did not draw evidence of this kind from books\uff0cbut trusted as men will to memory and made a mistake.\u201d Eck\u8bf4\uff1aErasmus\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u4f1a\u5f97\u7f6a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5575\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u91cc\u9762\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u592a\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e66\u672c\u53bb\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u9519\u5b57\u55bd\u3002Eck\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1aErasmus\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6697\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Eck\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u3002Listen\uff0cdear Erasmus: \u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\u8bf7\u4f60\u542c\u6211\u8bb2\uff0cdo you suppose any Christian will patiently endure to be told that the evangelists in their Gospel made mistakes? Erasmus\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u613f\u610f\u542c\u4f60\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4f60\u5fcd\u53d7\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf4\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9Eck\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f1a\u7528\u613f\u610f\u8003\u8651Erasmus\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f53\u7136Eck\u5c31\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ok\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1aIf the authority of Holy Scripture at this point is shaky\uff0ccan any other passage be free from the suspicion of error? \u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5199\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u88ab\u6447\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u9519\u7684\u55bd\u3002A conclusion drawn by St. Augustine from an elegant chain of reasoning\uff0cEck\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6cd5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cEck\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5199\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09\uff1bchnci.org<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0cErnest Sandeen\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u65e0\u8bef\u662f1881\u5e74\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e3b\u540e500\uff0cEck1500\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01500\uff0cEck1500 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770bRichard Simon\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u57281678\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Critical-History-Old-Testament-Classic\/dp\/0243048211\/?tag=thegospcoal-20\"><em>Critical History of the Old Testament<\/em><\/a>\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6279\u5224\uff1f\u6279\u5224\u662f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770bSimon\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u770b\uff0cEck\u5199\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u65e7\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1680-1715\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aCrisis of the European Mind\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u54c8\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2aPaul Hazard\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0cCrisis of the European Mind\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u90531710\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1710\u5e74\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u6253\u8fdb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u6240\u4ee51710\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u561b\uff0c1680-1715\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u6253\u8fdb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bbadeism\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53bb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u901a\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662fSimon\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1710\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u9020\u8be3\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76Rabbinics\u72b9\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5723\u6bbf\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4e86\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e86\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f0a\u6717\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6284\u672c\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u8868\u91ca\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1678\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<em>Critical History of the Old Testament<\/em>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5199\u65e7\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ddf\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0cthe Scripture are infallible\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u65e0\u7f2a\u7684\uff0cand the divine authority\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u795e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7684\uff0csince they come immediately from God\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0cwho in doing this used the ministry of men as his interpreters\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u3002Is there anyone\uff0ceither Jew or Christian\uff0cwho does not recognize that this Scripture being the pure Word of God\uff0cis at the same time the first principle and the foundation of Religion\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>But in that men have been the depositories of Sacred Books\uff0cas well as all other books\uff0cand that the first Originals had been lost\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5723\u7ecf\u4e66\u5377\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u539f\u7a3f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u3002it was in some measure impossible that a number of changes occurred\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6284\u5199\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0cdue as much to the length of time passing\uff0cas to the negligence of copyists\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6284\u7684\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is for this reason St. Augustine recommends before all things to those who wish to study Scripture to apply themselves to the Criticism of the Bible and to correct the mistakes of their copies\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\u55bd\uff0c\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u8981\u52e4\u529b\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u7684\u4f4e\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u53bb\u7ea0\u6b63\u90a3\u4e9b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Simon\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528criticism\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u662fcritic\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0cBiblical criticism\u3002\u90a3\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8981\u8bb2\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e09\u665a\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7b80\u4ecb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u53bb\u7528wikipedia\uff0c\u5c31\u6253biblical criticism\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0cI mean\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6750\u6599\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5730\u653b\u51fb\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5171\u8ba1150\u5230\u4e24\u4e09\u767e\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c1678 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