{"id":16636,"date":"2026-08-02T15:11:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16636"},"modified":"2026-08-02T15:11:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:11:48","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b72_13%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%979%ef%bc%9a17-18%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16636","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_13\uff08\u7f579\uff1a17-18\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8874369304a .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8874369304a video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8874369304a { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8874369304a { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a8874369304a .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player16635\" id=\"player16635\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53772\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_13\uff08\u7f579\uff1a17-18\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_13 \u7f579\uff1a17-18<\/p>\n<p>Epistle to the Romans Volume 2 Session 13 \u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u7b2c13\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u4e3d\u71d5\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e669:17\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6709\u8bdd\u5411\u6cd5\u8001\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c06\u4f60\u5174\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f70\u663e\u6211\u7684\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u540d\u4f20\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So with many commentators, the quotation is best taken here as referring to the position Pharaoh occupied by the providence of God on the scene of history and the role he played in connection with the redemption of Israel from Egypt. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u6155\u7406\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u6cd5\u8001\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\u3002The adamant opposition of Pharaoh \u6cd5\u8001\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u8fdd\u6297 became the occasion for the display of God&#8217;s great power in the plagues visited upon Egypt and particularly in the destruction of Pharaoh&#8217;s hosts in the Red Sea and the passage of Israel as on dry land. \u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u7740\u5927\u707e\u96be\u5411\u57c3\u53ca\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5728\u7ea2\u6d77\u91cc\u9762\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8d70\u8fc7\u5e72\u5730\u3002That God&#8217;s name was thus published abroad in all the earth is abundantly verified and this signal manifestation of His power is a theme of Scripture elsewhere. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5168\u5730\u4e0a\u88ab\u5ba3\u626c\u662f\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u516c\u7136\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u5904\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1aExodus 15:13-16 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae013\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4f60\u51ed\u7740\u6148\u7231\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4e86\u4f60\u4e70\u8d4e\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff1b\u4f60\u51ed\u7740\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5723\u6240\u3002\u4e07\u6c11\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u6218\u6296\uff1b\u75bc\u75db\u6050\u60e7\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u975e\u5229\u58eb\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u65cf\u957f\u60ca\u60f6\uff0c\u6469\u62bc\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u88ab\u6218\u5162\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fe6\u5357\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u5bd2\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u6218\u5162\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u56e0\u7740\u4f60\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u77f3\u5934\u4e00\u6837\u5bc2\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u554a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u4e70\u8d4e\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/strong>Joshua chapter 2 verse 9 and 10 \u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb0\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u548c\u7b2c10\u8282\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u5730\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8fd9\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u89c1\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6469\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u738b\u897f\u5b8f\u548c\u5669\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5993\u5973\u62c9\u5408\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1bJoshua 9:9 \u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f60\u3000\u795e\u7684\u540d\u4ece\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u3001\u8bbe\u8be1\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>Psalm 78:12-13 \u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c78\u7bc712\u548c13\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u7942\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7410\u5b89\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5217\u7956\u7684\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u884c\u4e86\u5947\u4e8b\u3002\u7942\u628a\u6d77\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u6d77\u6c34\u76f4\u7acb\u50cf\u4e00\u9053\u5824\u575d\u3002<\/strong>Psalm 105:26-38 \u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c105\u7bc7\u4ece\u7b2c26\u5230\u7b2c38\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u7942\u5dee\u6d3e\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u548c\u7942\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4e9a\u4f26\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u65bd\u884c\u7942\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u5728\u542b\u5730\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u5947\u4e8b\u3002\u7942\u547d\u9ed1\u6697\u964d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u5730\u9ed1\u6697\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u7942\u4f7f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c34\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u8840\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9c7c\u90fd\u6b7b\u6389\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u541b\u738b\u7684\u5185\u5ba4\uff0c\u9752\u86d9\u591a\u591a\u6ecb\u751f\u3002\u7942\u4e00\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u82cd\u8747\u5c31\u6210\u7fa4\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8671\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56db\u5883\u3002\u7942\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u964d\u4e0b\u51b0\u96f9\u4e3a\u96e8\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u964d\u4e0b\u706b\u7130\u3002\u7942\u51fb\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8461\u8404\u6811\u548c\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\u6811\uff0c\u53c8\u6bc1\u574f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002\u7942\u4e00\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u5c31\u6765\uff0c\u86b1\u8722\u4e5f\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u6570\u7b97\uff0c\u5403\u5c3d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5403\u5149\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u571f\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u4ea7\u3002\u7942\u51fb\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5883\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u957f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5934\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u7942\u9886\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5e26\u7740\u91d1\u94f6\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f17\u652f\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u754f\u7f29\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5f88\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u90fd\u60e7\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psalm 106:9-11 \u8bd7\u7bc7106\u7bc79\u5230\u7b2c11\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u65a5\u8d23\u7ea2\u6d77\uff0c\u6d77\u5c31\u5e72\u4e86\uff1b\u4ed6\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u50cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f7\u91ce\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u618e\u6068\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u6551\u8d4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b<\/strong>Psalm 136:10-15 \u8bd7\u7bc7136\u7bc7\u7b2c10\u8282\u5230\u7b2c15\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8981\u79f0\u8c22\u90a3\u51fb\u6740\u57c3\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5934\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6148\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6148\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\u3002\u7942\u7528\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u548c\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8180\u81c2\u9886\u7942\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6148\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\u3002\u8981\u79f0\u8c22\u90a3\u5206\u5f00\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6148\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\u3002\u7942\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ece\u6d77\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6148\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\u3002\u7942\u628a\u6cd5\u8001\u548c\u7942\u7684\u519b\u5175\u90fd\u6296\u843d\u5728\u7ea2\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6148\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u957f\u5b58\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In verse 18 we have the same kind of explanatory conclusion as we found in verse 16\uff1a\u7b2c18\u8282\u548c\u7b2c16\u8282\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201cSo then He hath mercy on whom He will\u201d. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u601c\u60af\u8c01\u5c31\u5411\u8c01\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u3002This is for the same effect as verse 15 in this emphasis upon God&#8217;s sovereignty in the exercise of His mercy. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7b2c15\u8282\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002But there is a new feature in this case\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cthat the sovereign and determinative will of God is mentioned and bears emphasis. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u3001\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Like verse 15 \u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c15\u8282\u4e00\u6837\uff0cit is a statement that has general application to God&#8217;s exercise of mercy; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5ba3\u544a; whoever is the recipient of mercy owes this favor to God&#8217;s sovereign will. \u4efb\u4f55\u8c01\u9886\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u8499\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u3002The question in this verse is the kind of action implied in the words \u201cwhom He will He hardeneth\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u7942\u8981\u53eb\u8c01\u521a\u786c\u201d\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Like verse 15 and the first part of verse 18 \u6b63\u5982\u7b2c15\u8282\u548c18\u8282\u4e0a\u534a\u8282\u4e00\u6837\uff0cthis is a statement with general application to every case that falls into this category. \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002But since this verse is an inference from verse 17 or, preferably, an application of what is involved in the providence of God referred to in verse 17\uff0cwe must regard Pharaoh as an example and the example particularly in view. \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c17\u8282\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7b2c17\u8282\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As Moses, in this context, exemplifies mercy\uff0cso Pharaoh hardening. \u6b63\u5982\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u662f\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u662f\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002Furthermore, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0csince the hardening of Pharaoh&#8217;s heart is so frequently mentioned in the general context from which verse 17 is taken\uff0cthere can be no doubt but Pharaoh&#8217;s hardening is in view. \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c17\u8282\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65e2\u7136\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521a\u786c\u3002What then is this hardening\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>The harshness of the term could be relieved by the view that God is said to do what He permitted. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u7942\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u51b2\u6de1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6027\u3002God allowed Pharaoh to harden his own heart\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u8001\u4f7f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u66f4\u786cbut the action of hardening was Pharaoh&#8217;s own. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6cd5\u8001\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u3002Analogy could be appealed to in support of such an interpretation. \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u7528\u7ecf\u6587\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a2 Samuel 12:11 \u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u770b\u54ea\uff01\u6211\u5fc5\u4ece\u4f60\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5174\u8d77\u7978\u60a3\u653b\u51fb\u4f60\uff1b\u6211\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u524d\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5983\u5ad4\u62ff\u53bb\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5979\u4eec\u540c\u5e8a\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u8981\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u884c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u62a5\u5e94\u4f60\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/strong>2 Samuel 16:10 \u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u738b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6d17\u9c81\u96c5\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u751a\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5492\u9a82\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u8981\u5492\u9a82\u5927\u536b\uff01\u2019\u90a3\u4e48\u8c01\u6562\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u2019\u201d<\/strong>Psalm 105:25 \u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c105\u7bc7\u7b2c25\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8f6c\u53bb\u6068\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8be1\u8ba1\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u53bb\u618e\u6068\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u7528\u8be1\u8bc8\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u4f17\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As Hodge says \uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u6cbb\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cfrom these and similar passages it is evident that it is a familiar Scripture usage to ascribe to God effects which He allows in His wisdom to come to pass\u201d. \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u5176\u7942\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u8bba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6839\u636e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6155\u7406\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>But there can be no question but Pharaoh hardened his own heart. \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u662f\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u7684\u3002Although the instances are comparatively few in which the activity of Pharaoh is expressly mentioned\uff0cyet they are sufficient. \u4e0d\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u6cd5\u8001\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1aExodus 7 :13 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c13\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6cd5\u8001\u5fc3\u91cc\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u3002Exodus 8:32 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c32\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6cd5\u8001\u53c8\u786c\u7740\u5fc3\uff0c&#8230;\uff1b<\/strong>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c:<strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6cd5\u8001\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/strong>Exodus 9:34 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb09\u7ae034\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6cd5\u8001\u770b\u89c1\u96e8\u3001\u96f9\u3001\u96f7\u58f0\u90fd\u6b62\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u81e3\u4ec6\u90fd\u5fc3\u91cc\u521a\u786c\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But preponderantly the terms are to the effect that the Lord hardened Pharaoh&#8217;s heart\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u3002\uff08Exodus 4:21 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae021\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5bf9\u6469\u897f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8d77\u7a0b\u56de\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u610f\u6211\u4ea4\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u884c\u5728\u6cd5\u8001\u9762\u524d\uff1b\u6211\u5374\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/strong>Exodus 7:3 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u5fc3\u786c\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\u52a0\u589e\u6211\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u5947\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong>Exodus 9:12 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c12\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5bf9\u6469\u897f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/strong>Exodus chapter 10 verse 1 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5bf9\u6469\u897f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u6cd5\u8001\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u4ed6\u81e3\u4ec6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u663e\u51fa\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8ff9\uff1b<\/strong>Exodus 10:20 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7b2c20\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4f46\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6cd5\u8001\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Exodus 10:27 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae027\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4f46\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u5fc3\u91cc\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/strong>Exodus 11:10 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6469\u897f\u548c\u4e9a\u4f26\u5728\u6cd5\u8001\u9762\u524d\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u795e\u8ff9\uff1b\u4f46\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/strong>Exodus chapter 14 verse 4 and 8 \u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u8ffd\u8d76\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u8001\u8eab\u4e0a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u519b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u5c31\u8ffd\u8d76\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u9760\u7740\u8036\u548c\u534e\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7684\u624b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The term used by Paul is the same term as occurs in each of these latter instances in the Greek Old Testament. \u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ecf\u6587\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6240\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002With this sustained emphasis on the Lord&#8217;s action \u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0cit would not be proper to dismiss the interpretation that God did harden Pharaoh&#8217;s heart unless there were compelling biblical grounds to the contrary. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u786e\u53eb\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A contextual consideration and the teaching of Paul earlier in this epistle constrain the conclusion that God&#8217;s action is in view. \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u3002The text is concerned with the sovereignly determinative will and action of God. \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002This is patent in connection with His mercy\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7942\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u4e0a\u662f\u660e\u660e\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201cHe hath mercy on whom He will\u201d. \u201c\u7942\u8981\u601c\u60af\u8c01\u5c31\u601c\u60af\u8c01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The determinative will comes to effect in the act of having mercy. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5728\u7942\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c31\u751f\u51fa\u679c\u6548\u6765\u3002These same emphases must be carried over to the hardening: \u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7528\u5728\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u4e0a\uff1a\u201cwhom He will He hardeneth\u201d. \u201c\u7942\u613f\u610f\u53eb\u8c01\u521a\u786c\u5c31\u53eb\u8c01\u521a\u786c\u201d\u3002The parallel must be maintained\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u5e94\u6027\uff1bdeterminative will comes to effect in the act of hardening.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u900f\u8fc7\u53eb\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u51fa\u679c\u6548\u6765\u3002Furthermore \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cPaul had prepared us for such a conception by his teaching in 1:24, 26, 28\u4fdd\u7f57\u65e9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae024\u300126\u300128\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cwhere he deals with judicial abandonment to lust, \u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u51ed\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u4eba\u6deb\u4e71\u7684\u7f9e\u803b\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u548c\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u5fc3\uff0cto the passion of dishonor, and to a reprobate mind.\u00a0 Thus a positive infliction on God&#8217;s part is the only interpretation that fits the various considerations. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The hardening, it should be remembered is of a judicial character. \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002It presupposes ill-desert\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4eba\u662f\u914d\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521a\u786c\u7684and, in the case of Pharaoh particularly in the ill-desert of his self-hardening. \u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bba\u5230\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53eb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u914d\u906d\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u3002Hardening may never be abstracted from the guilt of which it is the wages. \u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u62bd\u79bb\uff0c\u5fc3\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521a\u786c\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It might appear that the judicial character of hardening interferes with the sovereign will of God upon which the accent falls in this text. \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002It will be sufficient to say that this cannot be the case in the counsel with which the apostle is dealing. \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u662f\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is impossible to suppress or tone down the sovereign determination of God&#8217;s will any more than in the first part of the verse, as noted earlier. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e0a\u534a\u8282\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u538b\u6291\u6216\u8005\u51b2\u6de1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6027\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u662f\u7942\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002But it should also be observed that the sin and ill-desert presupposed in hardening is also presupposed in the exercise of mercy. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u914d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002Both parts of this verse rest upon the premise of ill-desert. \u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u534a\u8282\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Indeed the whole argument of the apostle in this section in refutation of the objection that there is unrighteousness with God is conducted on the premise that salvation is not constrained by the dictates of justice\uff0cthat it proceeds entirely from the exercise of sovereign mercy\uff0cthat God hath mercy on whomsoever He wills. \u8bda\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u884c\u6551\u6069\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u5b8c\u5168\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u5411\u8c01\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u5c31\u5411\u8c01\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u3002The differentiation therefore overtly expressed in verse 18 is altogether of God&#8217;s sovereign will and determination\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c18\u8282\u6240\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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