{"id":16628,"date":"2026-08-02T14:56:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16628"},"modified":"2026-08-02T14:56:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:56:56","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b72_15%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%979%ef%bc%9a21-22%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16628","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_15\uff08\u7f579\uff1a21-22\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8874367980e .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8874367980e video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8874367980e { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8874367980e { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a8874367980e .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player16627\" id=\"player16627\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53772\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_15\uff08\u7f579\uff1a21-22\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_15 \u7f579\uff1a21-22<\/p>\n<p>Epistle to the Romans Volume 2 Session 15\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u7b2c15\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u4e3d\u71d5\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>Romans 9:21 \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae021\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u7a91\u5320\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u56e2\u6ce5\u91cc\u62ff\u4e00\u5757\u505a\u6210\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u53c8\u62ff\u4e00\u5757\u505a\u6210\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u5417\uff1f<em>21<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 The thought here is the reproduction of what we find repeatedly in the Old Testament.\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bfb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1aIsaiah 29:15-16 \u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6629\u7ae015-16\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u7978\u54c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6df1\u85cf\u8c0b\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4f60\u4eec\u628a\u4e8b\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5c82\u53ef\u770b\u7a91\u5320\u5982\u6ce5\u5462\uff1f\u88ab\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u5c82\u53ef\u8bba\u5236\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u4f5c\u6211\u201d\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7269\u8bba\u9020\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u806a\u660e\u201d\uff1f<\/strong>Isaiah 45:9 \u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6645\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u7978\u54c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0e\u9020\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\uff01\u7942\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u74e6\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u74e6\u7247\u3002\u6ce5\u571f\u5c82\u53ef\u5bf9\u629f\u5f04\u5b83\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7269\u5c82\u53ef\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u6ce5\u571f\u80fd\u5bf9\u7a91\u5320\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u6216\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u6210\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>Isaiah 64:8-9 \u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c64\u7ae08\u5230\u7b2c9\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u554a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6ce5\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u7a91\u5320\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8036\u548c\u534e\u554a\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u53d1\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff1b\u6c42\u4f60\u5782\u987e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3002<\/strong>And then finally Jeremiah 18:1-6 \u6700\u540e\u662f\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e6618\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u3010\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u3011\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6709\u8bdd\u4e34\u5230\u8036\u5229\u7c73\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u9676\u5320\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u4f60\u542c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5c31\u4e0b\u5230\u9676\u5320\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u89c1\u7942\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u76d8\u65c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9676\u5320\u7528\u7942\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u6ce5\u518d\u505a\u522b\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e34\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bb6\u554a\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f85\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u9676\u5320\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6ce5\u5728\u9676\u5320\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bb6\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u6211\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u600e\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>God&#8217;s sovereign right pleaded here after the pattern of the potter&#8217;s right over the clay belongs to God as Creator in the disposal of His creatures as creatures. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u7528\u9676\u5320\u548c\u74e6\u5668\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u662f\u5c5e\u4e0a\u5e1d&#8211;\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u67c4\u6839\u636e\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002It must be borne in mind, however, \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0cthat Paul is not now dealing with God&#8217;s sovereign rights over men as men but over men as sinners. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u8eab\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u7ba1\u4eba\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002He&#8217;s answering the objection occasioned by the sovereign discrimination stated in verse 18 in reference to mercy and hardening. \u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u53cd\u65b9\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u601c\u60af,\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6765\u505a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>These, it must be repeated presuppose sin and ill-desert. \u6211\u4eec\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684, \u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u65bd\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u601c\u60af\u7684\u3002It would be exegetically indefensible to abstract verse 21 and its teaching from these presupposed conditions. \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7b2c21\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9676\u5320\u8ddf\u5668\u76bf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8ddf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0e\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u628a\u5b83\u62bd\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e0a\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In other words \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cPaul is dealing with God&#8217;s actual government\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754cand with the sovereign determinations of His will actualized in this government. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7942\u6c38\u6052\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002The same is true of the Old Testament passages of which verse 21 is reminiscent. \u7b2c21\u8282\u6697\u6307\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Suffice it to refer to Isaiah 64:7,9 which supplies the context of verse 8. \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c64\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c64\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u4eba\u6c42\u544a\u4f60\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u594b\u529b\u6293\u4f4f\u4f60\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4f60\u63a9\u9762\u4e0d\u987e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6d88\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u554a\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u53d1\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff1b\u6c42\u4f60\u5782\u987e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u767e\u59d3<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c64\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u554a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6ce5\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u7a91\u5320\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The similitude is that of the potter making vessels of different character from the same lump of kneaded clay\uff0cone to serve a high purpose\uff0canother a purpose less noble. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u9676\u5320\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u56e2\u6ce5\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u505a\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5c0a\u8d35\u3002No one questions his right to make these distinctions. \u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u9676\u5320\u6709\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002He has not merely the power; he has <em>authority. <\/em>\u9676\u5320\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002There is no warrant for the interpretation or objection that Paul represents God as esteeming mankind as clay in dealing with men accordingly. \u5047\u5982\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u554a,\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u6ce5\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6155\u7406\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>He is using an analogy\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u505a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0cand the meaning is simply that, in the realm of His government, God has the intrinsic right to deal with men as the potter, in the sphere of his occupation, deals with clay. \u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u9676\u5320\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u5f85\u6ce5\u4e00\u6837\u3002But the kind of differentiation is as great as in the difference between God and the potter, on the one hand, and between man and clay, on the other. \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u533a\u5206\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u9676\u5320\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u6ce5\u4e5f\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Romans 9:22-24 \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e669:22-24\uff1a<strong>\u5018\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u591a\u5fcd\u8010\u5bbd\u5bb9\u90a3\u53ef\u6012\u3001\u9884\u5907\u906d\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff1b\u53c8\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5f70\u663e\u5728\u90a3\u8499\u601c\u60af\u3001\u65e9\u9884\u5907\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5668\u76bf\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u3000\u795e\u6240\u53ec\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u5462\uff1f(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66 9:22-24 \u548c\u5408\u672c)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7b2c22\u523024\u8282 these verses are an unfinished sentence\u3002\u7b2c9\u7ae022-24\u8282\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b8c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f319:42\u8282\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae062\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2023\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\uff09\u3002Literally the Greek terms are \u201cbut if\u201d and their force is properly rendered by \u201cwhat if\u201d as in the version, or,\u00a0 as Sanday and Headlam observe, \u201clike our English idiom \u2018what and if\u2019\u201d. \u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b57\u4e49\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u201c\u4f46\u82e5\u201d\uff0c\u201cwhat if\u201d\uff0cARV\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u201cwhat if\u5047\u5982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u201cwhat and if\u201d\u3002Understood thus the three verses are an expansion and application of what lies under the analogy appealed to in verses 20b, and 21.\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f22-24\u8282\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c20\u8282\u4e0b\u534a\u8ddf21\u8282\u6240\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u3002If God in the exercise of His sovereign right makes some vessels of wrath and others vessels of mercy what have we to say\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u5728\u7942\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5668\u76bf\u505a\u906d\u53d7\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u9886\u53d7\u601c\u60af\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u5462\uff1fIt is a rhetorical way of reiterating the question of verse 20. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u7b2c20\u8282\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The interpretation of these verses may more suitably be discussed in the order of the following details. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51e0\u8282\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>\u201cVessels of wrath\u201d and \u201cvessels of mercy\u201d are best regarded in terms of verse 21. \u201c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u601c\u60af\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u201d\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c21\u8282\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002The potter makes vessels for certain purposes\u3002\u9676\u5320\u9020\u5668\u76bf\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7684\u3002So here the vessels are <strong><em>for <\/em><\/strong>wrath and mercy\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u662f<strong><em>\u4e3a\u4e86<\/em><\/strong>\u6124\u6012\u6216\u8005\u662f<strong><em>\u4e3a\u4e86<\/em><\/strong>\u601c\u60af\u3002It is true that they are vessels deserving wrath\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u914d\u906d\u53d7\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0cbut this cannot apply in respect of mercy to the vessels of mercy. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u4e86\u3002Hence both should be taken in the sense that can apply to both. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53d7\u601c\u60af\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u6124\u6012\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002This view is to the same effect as that of Calvin\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u540c\u610f\u7684who says that vessels are to be taken in the general sense to mean instruments\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5668\u76bf\u8981\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cand therefore instruments for the exhibition of God&#8217;s mercy and the display of His judgment. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u662f\u7528\u6765\u663e\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u662f\u7528\u6765\u505a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65bd\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>The participle \u201cwilling\u201d has been interpreted in two ways:\u201c\u613f\u610f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201cbecause willing\u201d and \u201calthough willing\u201d. \u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u613f\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u867d\u7136\u7942\u613f\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u610f\u8981\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u591a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u90a3\u53ef\u6012\u3001\u9884\u5907\u906d\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u554a\u3002\u201c\u6709\u610fwilling\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4e00\u4e2aparticiple \u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>In the former case the thought would be that because God wishes to give more illustrious display of His wrath and power He exercises His long-suffering. \u5047\u5982\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u613f\u610f\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u65bd\u884c\u4e86\u5fcd\u8010\u3002In the latter case \u5047\u5982\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u867d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u201d\uff0cthe meaning would be\uff1a \u5047\u5982\u662f\u867d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a although God wills to execute His wrath\u4e0a\u5e1d\u867d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u6267\u884c\u6124\u6012\uff0cHe nevertheless restrains and postpones His execution from the constraint of long-suffering. \u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7942\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e86\u7942\u6267\u884c\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In one case long-suffering serves the purpose of effective display of wrath and power\uff0c\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u613f\u610f\u201d\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u663e\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u6743\u80fd\uff0cin the other case long-suffering inhibits the execution of the just desert. \u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u662f\u201c\u867d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fcd\u8010\u5c31\u7ea6\u675f\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\u6267\u884c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u914d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In favor of the latter it could be said \u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4that according to 2:4 \u6839\u636e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u7b2c4\u8282\uff0cGod&#8217;s long-suffering is a manifestation of the goodness of God directed to repentance\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0cand could hardly be represented as the means of promoting the demonstration of God&#8217;s wrath. \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\u7684\u3002Before reaching a decision on this question \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u613f\u610f\u201d\uff08\u6709\u610f\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u867d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0cother considerations bearing on interpretation of verses 22\uff0c23 have to be taken into account. \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca22\uff0c23\u8282\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>The governing thought of these verses, as of the preceding, is the twofold way in which the sovereign will of God comes to expression. \u7b2c22\u548c23\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u660e\u3002This is apparent from several considerations\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684but from none more than from the two designations, \u201cvessels of wrath\u201d and \u201cvessels of mercy\u201d. \u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u601c\u60af\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4f7f\u5b83\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002The same emphasis on God&#8217;s determinative will must be present in the word \u201cwilling\u201d at the beginning of verse 22. \u7b2c22\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u7528\u610f\u201d&#8211;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u610f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002It harks back to verse 18 and also the term \u201cwill\u201d in verse 19\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u60f3\u5230\u7b2c18\u8282\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c19\u8282\u7684\u201c\u613f\u610f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002So \u201cwilling\u201d is not simply wishing \u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u613f\u610f\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\uff0cbut determining.\u00a0 \u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>It would not be proper to suppress the parallel between \u201cto show His wrath and to make His power known\u201d (verse 22) and \u201cthat I might shew in thee My power\u201d (verse 17)\u3002\u7b2c22\u8ddf17\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u538b\u6291\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7b2c22\u8282\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e3a\u8981\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4f20\u626c\u7942\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u201d\uff0c17\u8282\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u900f\u8fc7\u4f60\u663e\u660e\u6211\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u3002There is surely reminiscence of the latter in the former. \u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c22\u8282\uff0c\u5f88\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6697\u6307\u524d\u8005\u7684\u3002Hence \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cwhat God did in the case of Pharaoh illustrates what is more broadly applied to vessels of wrath in verse 22. \u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6cd5\u8001\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u660e\u7942\u5728\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u8eab\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6cd5\u8001\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u51fa\u7942\u8981\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u914d\u906d\u53d7\u7942\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u8eab\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pharaoh was raised up and hardened, in the sense explained above, for the purpose of demonstrating God&#8217;s power and publishing His name in all the earth. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5174\u8d77\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u521a\u786c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5730\u5ba3\u626c\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002If we might interject the term \u201cforbearance\u201d, we must say it was exercised in this case in order that God&#8217;s great power might be displayed. \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u5fcd\u8010\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65bd\u884c\u5fcd\u8010\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u628a\u5b83\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6155\u7406\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u867d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u7528\u610f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u613f\u610f\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u613f\u610f\u201d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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