{"id":16612,"date":"2026-08-02T14:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16612"},"modified":"2026-08-02T14:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:27:01","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b72_19%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%979%ef%bc%9a30-10%ef%bc%9a1%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16612","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_19\uff08\u7f579\uff1a30-10\uff1a1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a88743cb6cd8 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a88743cb6cd8 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a88743cb6cd8 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a88743cb6cd8 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a88743cb6cd8 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player16611\" id=\"player16611\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53772\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_19\uff08\u7f579\uff1a30-10\uff1a1\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_19 \u7f579\uff1a30-10\uff1a1<\/p>\n<p>Epistle to the Romans Volume 2 Session 19 \u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u7b2c19\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u4e3d\u71d5\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c30\u8282\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462<\/strong>\uff1f\u201d\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u65e2\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u8bf4\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u7ae0\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5374\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002The answer is given in the form that accentuates the anomaly\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cthe outcome is so different from what God&#8217;s dealings in the past with the respective peoples would lead us to expect. \u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fc7\u5f80\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8ddf\u5217\u56fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002This strange outcome is that Gentiles not following righteousness gained righteousness\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86and that Jews though following righteousness did not attain to it. \u53ef\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7aed\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>When Gentiles are said not to follow righteousness\uff0c\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c there is allusion to the fact that they were outside the pale of special revelation and had been abandoned to their own ways. \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4efb\u51ed\u4ed6\u4eec\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u4e3a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u554a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae018-32\u8282\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2014\u7ae016\u8282\u8ddf17\u7ae030\u8282\uff09\u3002But thought is focused on what is central to the theme of this epistle in the earlier chapters and again in chapter 10\uff0cnamely\uff0cthat they did <em>not seek after the righteousness of justification. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u524d\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u3002It is not that they were destitute of all moral interests (cf. 2:12-15)\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b(\u53c2\u8003\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae012-15\u8282) but that the matter of justification and of the righteousness securing it was not their pursuit. \u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u3002On the other hand\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c Israel unto whom the oracles of God had been committed did pursue this righteousness. \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u8a00\u4ea4\u6258\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u3002We may not tone down the statement. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b2\u6de1\u6216\u8005\u662f\u51cf\u5f31\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As possessors of special revelation\uff0cembodied in the Abrahamic covenant\uff0cthe matter of righteousness with God unto justification was focal in their interest\uff1bit was central in their religion. \u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002It is this contrast that points up the tragedy of the sequel. \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u3002Gentiles attained to this righteousness and Israel failed to arrive there\u3002\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u3002The change of form used in 31 must not\uff0chowever\uff0cbe overlooked. \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u7b2c31\u8282\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bfb30\uff1a<strong>\u90a3\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e49\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u53cd\u5f97\u4e86\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4fe1\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u4e49<\/strong>\u300231<strong>\u4f46\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u4e0d\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002 Israel is said to \u201cfollow after a law of righteousness\u201d. \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u3002This should not be taken as referring to the righteousness of the law\uff0cthat of works. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u201cLaw\u201d in this case is similar to its use in 3\uff1a27b; \u8fd9\u91cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c27\u8282\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684; 7:21\uff0c23; 8:2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e7:21; \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae023\u8282\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684 and means principle or rule or order. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u539f\u5219\u3001\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Israel is represented as pursuing that order or institution which was concerned with justification. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5173\u6ce8\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002But Israel came short of gaining the righteousness to which that institution bore witness; \u53ef\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e49; \u201cthey did not arrive at that law\u201d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1bthey did not attain to what was provided in the institution that was their glory. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5938\u8000\u7684\u3002We sense the importunity of the question: why?\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fThis is Paul&#8217;s question: \u201cwherefore?\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u201dVerse 32-33 are the answer. 32-33 \u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This answer is already anticipated in verse 30: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u7b2c30\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\uff1athe Gentiles are said to have \u201cattained to righteousness\uff0ceven the righteousness which is of faith\u201d. \u201c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u3002\uff08Verses 32-33 are the answer\u300232-33\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\uff09In this instance \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc it was necessary to define the righteousness as that of faith\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u4fe1\u7684\u4e49because the apostle does not in this context return to the subject of the righteousness to which the Gentiles attained. \u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In verse 32 \u5728\u7b2c32\u8282 the question is why <em>Israel <\/em>did <em>not <\/em>attain to the same. \u95ee\u9898\u662f<strong><em>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<\/em><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<strong><em>\u6ca1\u6709<\/em><\/strong>\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u3002The indictment is a reiteration of the thesis set forth earlier in the epistle\uff0cespecially in 3 :27 -4:25. \u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u524d\u6587\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae027\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae025\u8282\u3002No further exposition is necessary other than to observe the way in which the antithesis is stated: \u201cnot of faith but as of works\u201d. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201d\u3002\u201cAs of works \u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201d indicates the concept entertained by Israel respecting the way by which justification was to be secured and the kind of righteousness constituting this justification.\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201d\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6240\u6301\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u79f0\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e49\u3002The misapprehension was total. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002Hence the failure. \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The latter part of verse 32 is an expansion of this fatal error in the terms of Old Testament figure. 32\u8282\u4e0b\u534a\u8282\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002The scripture had forewarned of the stumbling which constituted Israel&#8217;s fall. \u5723\u7ecf\u4e8b\u5148\u5df2\u7ecf\u8b66\u544a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c06\u88ab\u7eca\u5012\u3002There is neither need nor warrant to weaken the meaning of the term \u201cstumbled\u201d as if it referred merely to irritation or annoyance. \u4e0d\u5fc5\u628a\u7eca\u5012\u7684\u610f\u601d\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53ea\u662f\u70e6\u607c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It clearly refers to a fall\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8dcc\u5012\u4e86and \u201cthe stone of stumbling\u201d\uff08 in Isaiah 8:14 \uff09\uff0cas the stone over which one stumbles\uff0cconfirms this interpretation. \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae014\u8282\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u7eca\u5012\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002If the figure of running a race is present in verses 30\uff0c31 and carried on in verse 32\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7b2c30\uff0c31\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5b\u8dd1\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u800c\u7b2c32\u8282\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb then the picture is the graphic one of stumbling over the hurdle and failing to gain the prize. \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u5728\u8df3\u680f\u4e0a\u7eca\u5012\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Verse 32 is a fuller confirmation from Old Testament of the allusion to Isaiah 8:14 in verse 33. \u7b2c32\u8282\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7b2c33\u8282\u662f\u6697\u793a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae014\u8282\u7684\u3002The quotation is a combination of two passages of different purport in the original context. \u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e24\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u5728\u539f\u6765\u5904\u5883\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e668\u7ae014\u548c\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6628\u7ae016\uff09\u3002In the former \u5728\u7b2c8\u7ae014\u8282 the Lord of hosts is said to be \u201cfor a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel\u201d.\u5728\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e668\u7ae014\u8282\u4e07\u519b\u4e4b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u201c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e24\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u201d\u3002According to the latter \u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c28\u7ae0\u7b2c16\u8282 the \u201cstone\uff0ca tried stone\uff0ca precious corner-stone\u201d is laid in Zion for foundation and serves the purpose of giving stability and security. \u6839\u636e\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u88ab\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9521\u5b89\u5c71\u4e0a\u653e\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u4e3a\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u9521\u5b89\u5c71\u7a33\u56fa\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paul takes parts of both passages\uff0cweaves these parts together into a unit\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0cand by this abridgment and combination obtains the diverse thought of both passages. \u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d53\u7f29\u8ddf\u7ed3\u5408\u663e\u51fa\u4e24\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002This twofold aspect he applies to the subject with which he is dealing\uff0cthat is the failure of Israel and the attainment of the Gentiles. \u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e49\u3002He thus shows that the scripture had foretold in effect the twofold outcome. \u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4fdd\u7f57\u663e\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u9884\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The main interest\uff0chowever\uff0cis confirmation of the stumbling of Israel. \u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7eca\u5012\u3002It is this tragedy that looms high in Paul&#8217;s concern\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0cas is apparent from the preceding and succeeding context. \u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u6587\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It cannot be doubted that Paul applies both passages to Christ. \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u628a\u4e24\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002This is all the more significant in the case of Isaiah 8:14\u5728\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c14\u8282\u5c31\u66f4\u663e\u5f97\u91cd\u8981for there it is the Lord of hosts who is spoken of as being for a stone of stumbling. \u56e0\u4e3a\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u4e43\u662f\u4e07\u519b\u4e4b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002The apostle had no hesitation in applying to Christ passages which pertained to the Lord of hosts. \u4fdd\u7f57\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u628a\u8bba\u5230\u4e07\u519b\u4e4b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002Since these passages applied to Christ\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6587\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c the faith mentioned in verses 30\uff0c32 is the faith specified in verse 33 as believing upon Christ. \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7b2c30\u8ddf32\u8282\u6240\u8bba\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c33\u8282\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u628a\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c21\u7ae042\u8282\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f321\u7ae042\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u2018\u5320\u4eba\u6240\u5f03\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u623f\u89d2\u7684\u5934\u5757\u77f3\u5934\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u4e3a\u5e0c\u5947\u3002\u2019<\/strong>\u201d\u9a6c\u514b\u798f\u97f312\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5320\u4eba\u6240\u5f03\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u623f\u89d2\u7684\u5934\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u3002<\/strong>\u2019\u201dLuke 20:17 \u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f320\u7ae0\u7b2c17\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u8036\u7a23\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u7740\uff1a\u2018\u5320\u4eba\u6240\u5f03\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u623f\u89d2\u7684\u5934\u5757\u77f3\u5934<\/strong>\u3002\u2019\u201dActs 4:11 \u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8282\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5320\u4eba\u6240\u5f03\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u623f\u89d2\u7684\u5934\u5757\u77f3\u5934<\/strong>\u3002\u201d1 Peter 2:6-8 \u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u7b2c6\u5230\u7b2c8\u8282\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u6240\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u9521\u5b89\uff1b\u4fe1\u9760\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f9e\u6127\u3002\u2019\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5320\u4eba\u6240\u5f03\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u623f\u89d2\u7684\u5934\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u2019\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u505a\u4e86\u7eca\u811a\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u8dcc\u4eba\u7684\u78d0\u77f3\u3002\u2019<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is the faith of resting upon Him\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e43\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u57fa\u7763and in a context refer to 30-31 it&#8217;s viewed particularly as the faith directed to justification. \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c30\u8ddf31\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5bfc\u81f4\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002The righteousness attained is that of faith in contrast with works. \u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u3002The effect ,\u201cshall not be put to shame\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u8499\u7f9e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u679c\u6548\uff0c taken from Isaiah 28:16\uff0c \u5f15\u81ea\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6628\u7ae016\u8282\uff0cvaries form the Hebrew. \u662f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u3002The latter said: \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u201che that believeth shall not make haste.\u201d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6025\u8d76\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paul in quoting follows the rendering of the Greek translators. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5f15\u7528\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002The rendering should not be regarded as importing an idea alien to the thought of Hebrew. \u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7ecf\u6587\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e26\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002The idea expressed by the Greek is \u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f the believer will not be confounded\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0che will not have occasion to be ashamed of his confidence. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\u4e3a\u803b\u3002And Hebrew may express the closely related thought that he will not flee in disappointment. \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u671b\u800c\u9003\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Romans chapter 10 \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c10\u7ae0 verse 1 to 21 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u5230\u7b2c21\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f29\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f Romans 10:1-8 \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u5230\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u6240\u613f\u7684\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5f97\u6551<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1 <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0In this chapter the apostle is concerned with the same subject as that dealt with in the latter part of the preceding chapter. \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u7ae0\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u672b\u4e86\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002In chapter 9 verses 32\uff0c33 \u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae032\u548c33\u8282 the stumbling of Israel consisted in seeking righteousness by works and not by faith. \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8dcc\u5012\u3001\u7eca\u5012\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u9760\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e49\u3002This is but another way of saying \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b that they sought to establish their own righteousness and did not subject themselves to the righteousness of God\uff0cthe way it is stated in 10:3. \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u987a\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Thus there is no break in the thought at 10:1. \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u4fdd\u7f57\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002It should be noted\uff0chowever\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cthat into the midst of this treatment of the guilt of Israel the apostle interjects it reminds us of the way in which the whole subject of the unbelief of Israel had been introduced chapter (9 :1 -3). \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b,\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9aa8\u8089\u81f3\u4eb2\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1(\u7b2c9\u7ae01-3\u8282)\u3002The terms he uses now do not have the intensity used earlier. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u6587\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002But it is the same heartfelt\uff0cdeep-seated solicitude for his kinsmen according to the flesh. 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