{"id":16480,"date":"2026-08-02T09:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T01:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16480"},"modified":"2026-08-02T09:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T01:24:37","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b72_29%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%9711%ef%bc%9a8-10%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16480","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_29\uff08\u7f5711\uff1a8-10\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a887350814de .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a887350814de video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a887350814de { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a887350814de { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a887350814de .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player16479\" id=\"player16479\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53772\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_29\uff08\u7f5711\uff1a8-10\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_29 \u7f5711\uff1a8-10<\/p>\n<p>Epistle to the Romans volume 2 session 29 \u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u7b2c29\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u4e3d\u71d5\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6611\uff1a7-10\u8282\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u6307\u62e3\u9009\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u8bcd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6155\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5168\u6c11\u8fd8\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u8ddf\u4f59\u6570\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u521a\u786c\u987d\u6897\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6069\u5178\u7684of grace\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u4fdd\u7f57\u8c28\u614e\u6307\u51fa\u6069\u5178\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u201cThe election\u201d( vs. 7) is said to have obtained it\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\u8bf4\uff09\u201c\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86and\uff0c as noted above\uff0c the thing obtained cannot be anything less than the righteousness unto eternal life. \u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u6c38\u751f(\u53c2\u8003\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665\uff1a18\uff0c21)<\/p>\n<p>(4)\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7406\u7531The 7 thousand (vs. 4) are said to have been kept for God himself and as not having bowed a knee to Baal. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u5df4\u529b\u5c48\u819d\u3002As characterizations these imply a relation to God\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfbsimilar to the obtaining of righteousness favor and life of vs. 7. \u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u4e49\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u751f\u547d\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002These reasons render it impossible to think of the election as anything other than the election unto salvation of which the apostle speaks elsewhere in his epistles.\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u5f97\u6551election unto salvation\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u4fe1\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002cf. Romans 8\uff1a33 \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae033\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u8c01\u80fd\u63a7\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002\u62e3\u9009\u8ddf\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002Ephesians 1\uff1a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e661\uff1a4\uff0c<strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u521b\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7942\u9762\u524d\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u65e0\u7455\u75b5<\/strong>\u3002\u62e3\u9009\u8ddf\u6210\u5723\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002Colossians 3\uff1a12\uff0c\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e663\uff1a12\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u5723\u6d01\u8499\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5b58\u601c\u60af\u3001\u6069\u6148\u3001\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u5fc3<\/strong>\u3002\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u5723\u6d01\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002I Thess. 1\uff1a4\uff0c\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u4e661\uff1a4\uff0c<strong>\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7231\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u8499\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c<\/strong>\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7231\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u6240\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002Titus 1\uff1a1\uff0c\u63d0\u591a\u4e661\uff1a1\uff0c<strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u656c\u8654\u771f\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong>\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u9009\u6c11\u662f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8ddf\u656c\u8654\u8ddf\u771f\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002) These considerations derived from this context are confirmatory of what we have found above regarding election referred to in 9\uff1a11. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u7b2c11\u8282\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe rest are hardened\u201d. \u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u521a\u786c\u4e86\u201d\u3002The contextual emphasis upon election as entirely of grace and therefore upon the free and sovereign will of God as determining cause of the differentiation involved requires us to apply in this case the same doctrine stated earlier in 9\uff1a18\uff1a \u201cso then he hath mercy on whom he will\uff0c and whom he will he hardeneth\u201d. \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u521a\u786c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u75289\uff1a18\u8282\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7942\u8981\u601c\u60af\u8c01\u5c31\u601c\u60af\u8c01\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u53eb\u8c01\u521a\u786c\u5c31\u53eb\u8c01\u521a\u786c\u3002Furthermore\uff0c ultimate issues are bound up with this hardening. \u518d\u8005\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u521a\u786c\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u3002There are several reasons for this conclusion. \u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6155\u7406\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531Election is bound up with the issue of righteousness unto life\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u4e49\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u548c\u6551\u6069\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684and therefore with salvation; hardening as the antithesis cannot have a less ultimate issue in the opposite direction. \u88ab\u521a\u786c\u662f\u4e0e\u5b83\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u62e3\u9009\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) The hardened are those in view in verse 7 when we read\uff1a \u201cthat which Israel seeketh for\uff0c that he obtained not\u201d; \u88ab\u521a\u786c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u201cobtain not\u201d\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u201d\uff0cmeans coming short of the righteousness that is unto life and therefore of salvation. \u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4e49\u548c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) The parallel in 9\uff1a18 means\uff0c because of the antithesis\uff0c that the hardened are not the partakers of God\u2019s mercy and thus not of the salvation of which mercy is the only explanation. 9\uff1a18\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u88ab\u521a\u786c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601c\u60af\u4e0a\u65e0\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6551\u6069\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e0\u4efd\uff0c\u601c\u60af\u662f\u6551\u6069\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The subject of the hardening is not mentioned in this verse as in 9\uff1a18. \u4f7f\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf9\uff1a18\u8282\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002But\uff0c as we shall discover in the vs.s which follow\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u51e0\u8282\u5c06\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c there does not need to be doubt that the same subject\uff0c namely\uff0c God is in view as in 9\uff1a18. \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u7b2c9\u7ae018\u8282\u4e00\u6837\u3002We may not abstract this hardening from the sustained indictment brought against Israel in the preceding context. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u628a\u5b83\u62bd\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Romans 9\uff1a31-32\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e669\uff1a31\u201432\u8282\uff0c \u201cIsrael\uff0c following after a law of righteousness\uff0c did not arrive at that law. Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith\uff0c but as it were by works\u00a0 \u201d(9\uff1a31\uff0c32)<strong>\u4f46\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u4e0d\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f18\u6545\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u51ed\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u51ed\u7740\u884c\u4e3a\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8dcc\u5728\u90a3\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u201cBeing ignorant of God\u2019s righteousness\uff0c and seeking to establish their own\uff0c they did not subject themselves to the righteousness of God\u201d(10\uff1a3)\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6610\uff1a3\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u4e86<\/strong>\u300210\uff1a16\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6610\uff1a16\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u90fd\u542c\u4ece\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u6709\u8c01\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u201cBut they did all hearken to the glad tidings\u201d(10\uff1a16) \u201cBut as to Israel he saith\uff0c All the day long I spread out my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people \u201d(10\uff1a21 )And ten twenty-one\uff0c\u8fd8\u670910\uff1a21\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u5929\u4f38\u624b\u62db\u547c\u90a3\u6096\u9006\u9876\u5634\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3002<\/strong>It is judicial hardening\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786cand finds its judicial ground in the unbelief and disobedience of its object. \u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u548c\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This does not\uff0c however\uff0c interfere with the sovereign will of God as the cause of the differentiation which appears here as at 9\uff1a18. \u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u65e8\u610f\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c9\u7ae018\u8282\u4e00\u6837\u3002The elect have not been the object of this hardening. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4e0d\u662f\u7942\u521a\u786c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002But the reason is not that they had made themselves differ. \u4f46\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002Election was all of grace\u62e3\u9009\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u81ea\u6069\u5178and the elect deserve the same hardening. \u9009\u6c11\u4e5f\u662f\u914d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But of mercy (9\uff1a18) and of grace (vss. 5\uff0c6) they were not consigned to their ill-desert. \u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u601c\u60af\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff089\uff1a18\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff085\uff0c6\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6cbb\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002Thus grace as the reason for differentiation and unbelief as the ground of the judicial infliction are both accorded their proper place and emphasis. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6709\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4fdd\u7f57\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In verse 8-10 Old Testament passages are adduced to support and confirm the proposition in verse 7 that \u201cthe rest were hardened\u201d. \u7b2c8\u8282\u5230\u7b2c10\u8282\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f15\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c7\u8282\u7684\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u88ab\u521a\u786c\u4e86\u201d\u3002Verse 8\u00a0 is for the most part taken from Deuteronomy 29\uff1a4. \u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u81ea\u7533\u547d\u8bb029\uff1a4\u3002(\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u660f\u8ff7\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u4e0d\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u3002<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p>Instead of the negative form of Deuteronomy\uff0c \u201cthe Lord had not given you a heart to know\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u50cf\u7533\u547d\u8bb029\u7ae0\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u9897\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u7684\u5fc3the positive form\uff0c \u201cGod gave them a spirit of stupor\u201d\uff0c is adopted\u4fdd\u7f57\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u5fc3\u6216\u8005\u7075and this corresponds more closely to Isaiah 29\uff1a10 where God is the agent imparting of the spirit of deep sleep. \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6629\uff1a10\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u503e\u5012\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u7075\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002This form is taken over\u4fdd\u7f57\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5because the apostle wishes to represent the hardening as wrought by God himself. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u6307\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e43\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002The action of God is likewise carried over to the two clauses which follow. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002He gave eyes so that they would not see \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0che gave them ears so that they would not hear. \u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8033\u6735\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002God\u2019s hardening of Israel in Paul\u2019s day is parallel to that in the days of Moses and Isaiah.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u65f6\u4ee3\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786c\u662f\u4e0e\u7942\u5728\u6469\u897f\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u3002Verse 9 and 10 are taken from Psalm 69\uff1a22\uff0c23\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6611\uff1a9-10\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u8bd7\u7bc769\uff1a22-23\uff0cand with slight meditation in verse 9 follows the terms of the Greek version. \u6f0f\u8bfb\u7684\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bfb11\uff1a9-10\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u536b\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\u53d8\u4e3a\u7f51\u7f57\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u673a\u69db\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u5e94\u3002\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u660f\u8499\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u613f\u4f60\u65f6\u5e38\u5f2f\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8170<\/strong>\u3002The messianic reference of Psalm 69\uff1a21\u00a0 is apparent)\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c69\u7bc7\u7b2c21\u8282\u662f\u6307\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u8bf4\u7684\u3002(\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8bd7\u7bc769\uff1a21\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u82e6\u80c6\u7ed9\u6211\u5f53\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u6e34\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u918b\u7ed9\u6211\u559d<\/strong>\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f327\u7ae034\u8ddf48\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In succeeding verses\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u8bd7\u7bc769\uff1a21\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u8282we have David as God\u2019s mouthpiece uttering imprecatory curses. \u5927\u536b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5728\u8bd7\u7bc7\u91cc\u8bf4\u51fa\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\u8bdd\u3002The words \u201csnare\u201d\uff0c \u201ctrap\u201d and \u201cstumbling block\u201d are closely related\u9677\u9631\u3001\u7f51\u7f57\u3001\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u7b49\u7b49\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684and distinction of meaning is not to be pressed. \u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002The combination serves to enforce the purpose and effect of turning \u201ctheir table\u201d into the opposite of its intent. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u684c\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u8ddf\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e0e\u539f\u610f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The table stands for the bounties of God\u2019s providence placed upon it\u684c\u5b50\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6839\u636e\u7942\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u8c61\u5f81and the thought may be that those concerned are conceived as partaking of these gifts in ease and contentment but instead of peaceful enjoyment they are caught as in a trap or snare\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6069\u8d50\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60a0\u6e38\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56f0\u5728\u9677\u9631\u7f51\u7f57\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u00a0 overtaken by the judgments of God. (cf. Dan. 5\uff1a1\uff0c4\uff0c5\u53c2\u8003\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e665\uff1a1\uff0c4\uff0c5 <strong>\u4f2f\u6c99\u6492\u738b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u5927\u81e3\u6446\u8bbe\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u5bf9\u9762\u996e\u9152<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u996e\u9152\u8d5e\u7f8e\u91d1\u94f6\u94dc\u94c1\u6728\u77f3\u6240\u9020\u7684\u795e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5ffd\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5934\u663e\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u5bab\u4e0e\u706f\u53f0\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7c89\u5899\u4e0a\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u738b\u770b\u89c1\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u6307\u5934\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\u8138\u8272<\/strong>\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>In any case a table as intended for comfort and enjoyment is turned to be the occasion of the opposite. \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u610f\u662f\u8981\u5b89\u7a33\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002The word \u201crecompense\u62a5\u5e94\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57 bespeaks the retribution meted out and therefore confirms the judicial character of the hardening (vs. 7) and of the spirit of stupor (vs. 8). \u201c\u62a5\u5e94\u201d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u53eb\u4eba\u521a\u786c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u9ebb\u6728\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u7075\uff08\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\uff09\u662f\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The judicial blinding already expressed in verse 8\uff0c is reiterated in the first part of verse 10 in stronger terms. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u53eb\u4eba\u76f2\u76ee\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u4e0a\u534a\u8282\u518d\u91cd\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u5c31\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002The last clause in verse 10 differs from the Hebrew though identical with the Greek version. \u7b2c10\u8282\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002It is difficult to know whether the figure of a back bowed down portrays the bondage of slaves bending under heavy burden or represents the bowing down under grief especially that of terror. \u5f88\u96be\u65ad\u5b9a\u5f2f\u7740\u8170\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5974\u96b6\u62c5\u7740\u91cd\u62c5\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fe7\u4f24\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002The Hebrew\uff0c \u201cmake their loins continually to shake\u201d\uff0c suggests the latter.\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u201c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u817f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u98a4\u6296\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u5fe7\u4f24\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The application of these Old Testament passages to the unbelief of Jews in Paul\u2019s day has relevance surpassing anything that could have been true in Israel\u2019s earlier history. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6587\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u9002\u5207\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9002\u5207\u6027\u3002The movements of redemptive revelation and history had reached their climax in the coming and accomplishments of Christ\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u542f\u793a\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u501f\u52a9\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u964d\u4e16\u548c\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e86\uff0c and the contradiction which Israel offered correspondingly climaxed the gravity of the sin which had been exemplified in the successive stages of Israel\u2019s history. 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HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53772_29 \u7f5711\uff1a8-10 Epistle to the Romans volume 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