{"id":16038,"date":"2026-05-04T08:24:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T00:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16038"},"modified":"2026-05-04T08:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T00:24:33","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_05b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%971%ef%bc%9a16-20%ef%bc%89a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=16038","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_05b\uff08\u7f571\uff1a16-20\uff09a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3d6900c12 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3d6900c12 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3d6900c12 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3d6900c12 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3d6900c12 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player16037\" id=\"player16037\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_05b\uff08\u7f571\uff1a16-20\uff09a.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771 <\/strong><strong>_<\/strong><strong>05b<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u7f57<\/strong><strong>1:16-20<\/strong><strong>\uff09a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aRuth\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae016\u523017\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002 \u201cFrom faith unto faith\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5b8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201cto\u201d\u201c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u201c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u8fbe\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u201c\u4ece\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It has been interpreted as referring to the advance from one degree of faith to another\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fdb\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1bor as equivalent to \u201cby faith alone\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1bor\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9:as implying that the righteousness of God is by faith from beginning to end. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002It would appear that the clue to the interpretation is provided by Paul himself in a passage that furnishes the closest parallel\uff0cnamely\uff0cRomans 3:22\uff0c(refer Gal 3:22). \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663\u7ae022\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u52a0\u62c9\u592a3\u7ae022\u3002\u7f573\uff1a22<strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3002<\/strong>\u3011\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u52a03\uff1a22<strong>\u4f46\u5723\u7ecf\u628a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u5708\u5728\u7f6a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u798f\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5f52\u7ed9\u90a3\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>There he speaks of \u201cthe righteousness of God through faith of Jesus Christ unto all who believe\u201d. \uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663\u7ae022\u8282\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u85c9\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3&#8212;\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\uff083\u7ae022\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>It might seem that the expression \u201cunto all who believe\u201d is superfluous in this instance\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\uff0cbecause all that it sets forth has been already stated in the expression which immediately precedes\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201cthrough the faith of Jesus Christ\u201d. \u201c\u85c9\u7740\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u3002But the apostle must have some purpose in what seems to us repetition. \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And the purpose is \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662fto accent the fact that not only does the righteousness of God bear savingly upon us <em>through faith<\/em>\u4ed6\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201c\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\uff0cbut also\u66f4\u52a0\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f that it bears savingly upon <em>every one<\/em> who believes\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5bf9<em>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a<\/em>\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f5c\u6210\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u679c\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is not superfluous to stress both\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002For the mere fact that the righteousness of God is through faith does not of itself as a proposition guarantee that faith always carries with it this effect. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6bcf\u6b21\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u679c\u6548\u3002We found already that the apostle laid stress on this in verse 16 \u6211\u4eec\u572816\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u6837\u70b9\u7684when he said \u201cto <strong><em>every one<\/em><\/strong> that believeth\u201d. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411<em>\u4e00\u5207<\/em>\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And the most reasonable view appears to be\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7406\u89e3 that this same emphasis is intended by the formula \u201cfrom faith to faith.\u201d\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b2c17\u8282\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u4e8e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201cFrom faith\u201d\u201c\u672c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ece\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201dpoints to the truth that \u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662fonly \u201cby faith\u201dare we beneficiaries of this righteousness\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0cand so it is a \u201cfaith-righteousness\u201d as truly as it is a \u201cGod-righteousness\u201d. \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u201cfrom faith\u201d\u201c \u672c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u3002\u201cTo faith\u201d\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u201c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fe1\u201dunderlines the truth that\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662fevery believer is the beneficiary whatever his race or culture or the degree of his faith. \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u3002Faith <strong><em>always <\/em><\/strong>carries with it the justifying righteousness of God.\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u679c\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is not unreasonable to take \u201cfrom faith to faith\u201din construction with \u201ca righteousness of God\u201d. \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u628a\u201c\u672c\u4e8e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002For since this righteousness is operative unto salvation only through faith\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u65e2\u7136\u552f\u72ec\u900f\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u6069 it can properly be designated a righteousness of faith to all who believe. \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e49\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\u201cto faith\u201d\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u201cto\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u201d\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u201cfrom faith\u201d\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u4e49\uff0c\u201cto faith\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5411\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5411\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is more natural\uff0chowever\uff0cto couple \u201cfrom faith to faith\u201dwith the word \u201crevealed.\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u4e8e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u663e\u660e\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u70b9\u3002The dynamic force of the word \u201crevealed\u201d relieves this construction of an objection which might be urged against it\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u663e\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u628a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u672c\u4e0e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f that revelation as such is not dependent upon faith\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3001\u7942\u7684\u663e\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>With the dynamic import of the term \u201crevealed\u201d in mind\uff0chowever\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cthe thought expressed is \u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4 that the righteousness of God is efficiently made known unto justification only through faith\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u6709\u6548\u5730\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\uff0cand that it is invariably operative to this end in the case of every one that believes. \u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The appeal to Habakkuk 2:4 is for the purpose of confirmation from the Old Testament.\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u54c8\u5df4\u8c37\u4e662:4\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u5b9e(\u201c\u4e49\u4eba\u5fc5\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u751f\u201d)\u3002Discussion has turned on the question of the proper rendering\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cwhether \u201cby faith\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u201d is to be taken with the subject of the sentence\uff0cor with the predicate.\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u201c\u4e49\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u201d\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u751f\u201d\u3002Are we to render the proposition\uff0c\u201cThe righteousness by faith shall live\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5417\uff1f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e49\u4eba\u56e0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5fc5\u7136\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\uff0cor \u201cThe righteous shall live by faith\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e49\u4eba\u5fc5\u56e0\u4fe1\u6d3b\u7740\u201d? Is the proposition to the effect that the righteous will live\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u4e49\u4eba\u5fc5\u5f97\u751f\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u5fc5\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\uff1f or to the effect of intimating how the righteous will live\uff0cnamely\uff0cby faith\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e49\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d3b\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u6d3b\u5462? There are good reasons for the latter alternative.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u597d\u50cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002Habakkak 2:4 cannot naturally be interpreted any other way\uff0c\u54c8\u5df4\u8c37\u4e662:4\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0cand the massoretic interpunctuation favours this view. \u800c\u4e14\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002The truth being established by the apostle is \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662fthat the righteousness of God is by faith&#8211;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684&#8211;the emphasis rests upon the way in which man becomes the beneficiary of this righteousness. \u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u3002We should expect that the reference to \u201cfaith\u201d in the quotation would have the same force. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9884\u671f\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u6307\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002The expression \u201cthe righteous by faith\u201d is not one that can plead the analogy of Scripture usage. \u82e5\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4e49\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u6cd5\u6765\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u7b2c16\u523017\u8282\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae018\u523032\u8282\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7b2c18\u523020\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae018\u523032\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c1\u7ae018\u523023\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6709\u7b2c1\u7ae018\u523023\u8282\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u662f34\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>From 1:18 to 3:20 the theme of the apostle is the universality of sin and condemnation.\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e661:18-3:20\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u7f6a\u548c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u201cAll have sinned and come short of the glory of God.\u201d(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663\u7ae023\u8282)\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u72af\u7f6a\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e8f\u6b20\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u201d(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663\u7ae010\u8282)\u201cThere is none righteous\uff0cno\uff0cnot one.\u201d\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e49\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201dAnd the consequence is that\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\u662fevery mouth is stopped\u4e0a\u5e1d\u585e\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\uff0cand the whole world is made subject to the judgment of God\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663\u7ae019\u8282)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is to the establishment of this thesis that this whole passage is directed. \u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587(1\uff1a18\u52303\uff1a20)\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002The design of the apostle in establishing this thesis appears plainly from 3:20\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663\u7ae020\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u89c1\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48when he says that \u5728\u7b2c3\u7ae020\u8282\u4ed6\u8bf4from works of law no flesh will be justified in God\u2019s sight. \u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u7740\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In other words\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cthe design is to show that\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0cthe salvation provided in the gospel is the need of all\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6551\u6069\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0cand that the power of God is operative unto salvation only through the revelation of the righteousness of God appropriated by faith. \u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u7942\u663e\u660e\u7942\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The convergent lines of the apostle\u2019s argument all meet in a conclusive demonstration that\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u51e0\u6761\u7ebf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\u6c47\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u8bf4all\uff0cboth Jews and Gentiles\uff0care guilty before God\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0cguilty\uff0c\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0care utterly destitute of the good which would make them well-pleasing to God\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u795e\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u826f\u5584\uff0cand are therefore the subjects of his wrath. \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u906d\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The particular section with which we are now concerned\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587(\u7b2c1\u7ae018\u523032\u8282) deals with the sin\uff0capostasy\uff0cand degeneration of the Gentile world. \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u79bb\u7ecf\u80cc\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80cc\u5f03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u3002 \u201capostasy\u201d\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u80cc\u5f03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\uff0c\u5f03\u7edd\u7684\u5f03\uff1b\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201cabandonment\u201d\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4efb\u51ed\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u5f03\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5f03\u7edd\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u5f03\u7edd\u3002\u4eba\u7684apostasy\u662f\u201c\u80cc\u5f03\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79bb\u7ecf\u80cc\u9053\u201d\u3001\u201c\u80cc\u5f03\u201d;\u4e0a\u5e1dabandonment\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201c\u5f03\u7edd\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4efb\u51ed\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5f03\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Romans1:18\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e661:18\u00a0 The word \u201crevealed\u201d with which verse 18 begins in the Greek text has\uff0cfor this reason\uff0cdistinct emphasis. \u7b2c18\u8282\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002It corresponds to the same word in verse 17\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u201d\u4e0e\u7b2c17\u8282\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u76f8\u914d\u7684\uff0cbut since its subject is different\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837it is the total contrast between verse 17 and verse 18 that is thrust into prominence. \u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c17\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c18\u8282\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u88ab\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe wrath of God\u201d stands in obvious antithesis to \u201cthe righteousness of God\u201d in verse17. \u7b2c18\u8282\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u201d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u4e0e\u7b2c17\u8282\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002This fact of antithesis shows unmistakably\uff0cif any confirmation were needed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u201d\u3001\u201c\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u51fathat \u201cthe righteousness of God\u201d is not the attribute of justice(\u7b2c17\u8282\u7684)\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e49\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0cbut the righteousness provided in the gospel \u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u3001\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e49to meet the need of which the wrath of God is the manifestation. \u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u4e49\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u4eba\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002The justice of God being retributive in reference to sin would not be the provision for escape from wrath. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u65e2\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba9\u4eba\u9003\u8131\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is unnecessary\uff0cand it weakens the biblical concept of the wrath of God\uff0cto deprive it of its emotional and affective character. \u5047\u5982\u6709\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8c13\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u663e\u5f97\u88ab\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u6765\u505a\u3002Wrath in God must not be conceived of in terms of the fitful passion with which anger is frequently associated in us. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6012\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But to construe God\u2019s wrath as consisting simply in his purpose to punish sin \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7942\u5b9a\u610f\u8981\u60e9\u7f5a\u7f6aor to secure the connection between sin and misery\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f6a\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bddis to equate wrath with its effects \u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e86and virtually eliminate wrath as a movement within the mind of God. \u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc3\u610f\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7942\u8981\u60e9\u7f5a\u7f6a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f6a\u662f\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5f88\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u5fff\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wrath is the holy revulsion of God\u2019s being against that which is the contradiction of his holiness. \u5fff\u6012\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u618e\u6068\u3002The reality of God\u2019s wrath in this specific character is shown by the fact\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u618e\u6068\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u89c1\u5f97\u5462\uff1f that it is \u201crevealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men\u201d.\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u663e\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u548c\u4e0d\u4e49ungodliness and unrighteousness\u4e0d\u8654\u548c\u4e0d\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The same dynamic feature of the term \u201crevealed\uff0c\u201d as it appears in verse17\uff0cwill have to be understood in this case also. \u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c17\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u663e\u660e\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002The wrath of God is dynamically\uff0ceffectively operative in the world of men\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u679c\u6548\u7684\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0cand it is as proceeding from heaven\uff0cthe throne of God\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0cthat it is thus active. \u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002We must regard the penal afflictions\uff0ctherefore\uff0cas due to the exercise of God\u2019s wrath upon the ungodly. \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fff\u6012\u3002There is a positive outgoing of the divine displeasure\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u559c\u60a6\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The contention of Philippi that the term \u201crevealed\u201d can refer only to \u201can extraordinary revelation through miraculous acts\u201d and therefore only to that which is supernatural has much to support it in the New Testament use of the terms \u201creveal\u201dand \u201crevelation.\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u662f\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u663e\u660e\u3002\u6155\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7ea6\u7528\u201c\u663e\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u542f\u793a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But to restrict the revelation of wrath spoken of to the final judgment and to the extraordinary \u201cprecursory and preparatory revelations of wrath\u201d such as the deluge\uff0cthe dispersion of nations\uff0cand the division of tongues\uff0cas Philippi does\uff0cseems hardly 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