{"id":15958,"date":"2026-05-04T07:41:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15958"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:41:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:41:01","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_09b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%972%ef%bc%9a14-20%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15958","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_09b\uff08\u7f572\uff1a14-20\uff09\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3ddd197c3 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3ddd197c3 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3ddd197c3 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3ddd197c3 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3ddd197c3 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  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<\/strong>There needs to be no doubt as to what is in mind in this verse. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\uff0816\u8282\uff09\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u201cThe day when God shall judge the secrets of men\u201d\u201c \u5f53\u795e\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u201dis none other than the day defined in verse five \u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u6240\u6307\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929as \u201cthe day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God\u201d. \u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u516c\u4e49\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The only question that arises in this connection is\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f how is this reference to the day of judgment related to what precedes\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587Calvin relates it directly to the proceeding clause \uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6155\u7406\u8981\u8bb2\u51fa\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5224\uff0c\uff09\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u628a16\u8282\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0a\uff0cand thinks the apostle\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u201crefers this process of accusation and defense to the day of the Lord; \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u5230\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u975e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63a7\u544a\u6216\u8005\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1bnot that it will then first commence\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u672b\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u8fa9\u62a4\u6216\u8005\u63a7\u544a\uff0cfor it is now continually carried on\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u8ddf\u63a7\u544a\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0cbut that it will then also be in operation\uff1b \u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1band he says this\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\uff0cthat no one should disregard this process\uff0cas though it were vain and evanescent\u201d. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u662f\u8981\u4f17\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u975e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u865a\u6d6e\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6155\u7406\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1aIt is not necessary\uff0chowever\uff0cto resort to this unnatural extension and application of the accusation and defense in the preceding clause. \u6155\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6216\u4ee5\u4e3a\u975e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u544a\u8ddf\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5f88\u7275\u5f3a\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u3001\u7528\u5728\u672b\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002Verse 16 can be readily connected with verse 12 or with verse 13\uff0c16\u8282\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e12\u8282\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e13\u8282\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cor with the whole passage which leads to the judgment\uff0cnamely verses 5 to 14.\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u6574\u6bb5\u4ece\u7b2c5\u5230\u7b2c14\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The nature and consequences of the day of judgment are the burden of verses 5 to 16 \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u7b2c5\u5230\u7b2c16\u8282\uff0c\u6574\u6bb5\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48and it is reasonable that verse 16 should be directly related to that which it has the most apparent affinity\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u662f\u628a16\u8282\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6700\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cnamely\uff0cthe judgment executed by God upon all.\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f16\u8282\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5411\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The two specific features of verse 16 are 16<\/strong><strong>\u8282\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9(1) \u7b2c\u4e00the reference to the <em>secrets <\/em>of men\uff1b\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7684<em>\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u9690\u60c5<\/em>\uff1band (2)\u7b2c\u4e8c the import of \u2018according to my gospel\u2019.\u201c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u8a00\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00It is not only the overt actions of men that are to be judged \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0cbut the hidden things of the heart. \u4e5f\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u5185\u5fc3\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong>We cannot overlook the fact that \u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662fin this passage as a whole the apostle is concerned with the unbelieving Jew. \u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002Repeatedly he had exposed the fallacy of Jewish presumption. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u6b21\u518d\u6b21\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u865a\u5984\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002Now he is showing the folly of Jewish extremism. \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u5230\u4e8616\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u8868\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u611a\u7b28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe judgment of God is according to truth\u201d (verse 2\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e662:2\uff0c\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u6309\u7167\u771f\u7406\u7684\u201dand therefore \u56e0\u6b64it searches the thoughts and intents of the heart. \u56e0\u6b64\u9274\u5bdf\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u201cThe secrets of men\u201d\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u9690\u60c5 are not to be restricted\uff0chowever\uff0cto the thoughts and intents and dispositions of the heart\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u5fc3\u6240\u6000\u7684\u610f\u5ff5 but include also the deeds that are performed in secret and hid from others.\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u9690\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>II Cor. 4:2; Eph. 5:12\u53c2\u8003\u4e24\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4e43\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u6697\u6627\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u4e8b\u5f03\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u8be1\u8bc8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c2c\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u5c06\u771f\u7406\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8350\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u5374\u628a\u6697\u6627\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u4e8b\u5f03\u7edd\u3002Eph. 5:12\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae012\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6697\u4e2d\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6697\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u554a\uff0c\u8fde\u63d0\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u7f9e\u803b\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff0916\u8282\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u201cAccording to my gospel\u201d\u6309\u7740\u6211\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u8a00 cannot be taken as the universal rule of judgment. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002This would contradict what the apostle had just said\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u521a\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u5b8c\u7684\u5c31\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f that those \u201cwho sinned without the law shall also perish without the law (12\u8282).\u201d \u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0812\u8282\uff09If specially revealed law is not the criterion in such cases\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6848\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0chow much less could specially revealed <em>gospel <\/em>be.\u201d \u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u52a0\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u55bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We must conclude\uff0ctherefore\uff0cthat\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f \u201caccording to my gospel\u201d means \u201c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fdeither that the gospel proclaims that God will judge the secrets of men\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5c06\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0cor \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662fGod will judge men <em>through Jesus Christ<\/em>. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5ba1\u5224\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u3002The latter is made known only through the <em>gospel<\/em>\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u7136\u900f\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u6709\u501f\u7740\u798f\u97f3\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u7684and it is possible\uff0cas some maintain\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684that \u201caccording to my gospel\u201dis to be understood as referring to that fact. \u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cMatt. 25:31-46\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f325\u7ae031\u523046\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5f53\u4eba\u5b50\u5728\u4ed6\u8363\u8000\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u7740\u4f17\u5929\u4f7f\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u4e07\u6c11\u90fd\u8981\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7267\u7f8a\u7684\u5206\u522b\u7ef5\u7f8a\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e00\u822c<\/strong>\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb2\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u997f\u4e86\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u5403\uff0c\u6e34\u4e86\u7ed9\u6211\u559d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u300246\u8282\u6700\u540e\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u5f80\u6c38\u5211\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e49\u4eba\u8981\u5f80\u6c38\u751f\u91cc\u53bb<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u4ed6\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Act 17:31\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2017\u7ae031\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4eba(\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763)\u6309\u516c\u4e49\u5ba1\u5224\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I Cor 4:5\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c5\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u65f6\u5019\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u4e3b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7167\u51fa\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u60c5\uff0c\u663e\u660e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u7740\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u663e\u660e\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>II Cor. 5:10\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u53f0\u524d\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53eb\u4e2a\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5584\u6216\u6076\u53d7\u62a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>II Tim.4:1\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c1\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5631\u5490\u4f60\u4eec<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But we are not required to restrict the expression to this particular datum. \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5ba1\u5224\u4f17\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002Well\uff0cit is true that knowledge of the fact of judgment is derived from other sources than the gospel\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u798f\u97f3\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u77e5\u9053\uff0cyet the proclamation of God\u2019s righteous judgment of all men and of all the secrets and deeds of men is an outstanding feature of the Gospel. \u53ef\u662f\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u884c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5904\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5f88\u663e\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And when\u00a0 Paul says \u201cmy gospel\u201d\u800c\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019he is reminding his readers that the gospel committed to him\uff0cunder which he was separated and with which he was identified\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ed6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u8981\u4f20\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0cthough it was truly the gospel of grace\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bda\u7136\u662f\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0cwas also one that incorporated the proclamation of judgment for all\uff0cjust and unjust. \u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8981\u5ba3\u544a\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e49\u4eba\u548c\u4e0d\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002Grace does not dispense with judgment. \u6069\u5178\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Only in the gospel does this proclamation come to full expression. \u552f\u6709\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u9762\u5ba3\u8bb2\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6700\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002Hence it was not superfluous for the apostle to appeal to the gospel in support of the doctrine that there is a day when God will judge the secrets of men. \u4f7f\u5f92\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u8ff0\u8bf8\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6307\u798f\u97f3\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ff0\u8bf8\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>With reference to this passage \uff08vss. 5-16 \uff09there is one question that demands some treatment. \u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u7b2c5\u8282\u5230\u7b2c16\u8282\u8fd9\u6574\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f How can the apostle\u2019s teaching of judgment according to works be compatible with salvation by grace? \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0e\u9760\u6069\u5178\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5462\uff1fBefore dealing with this precise question\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cthere are two preliminary observations respecting God\u2019s judgment as it will affect those who will not be saved.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u600e\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1aThe judgment of those outside the pale of special revelation must be according to their works\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\uff0cthat is to say\uff0cin accord with the criterion of the law they possessed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0cthe law they are to themselves\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1bthe work of the law written in their hearts\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5199\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0cand the knowledge derived from the display of God\u2019s glory in the works of creation. \u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u5f70\u663e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u800c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002(\u53c2\u8003\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae014-15\u8282\u3001\u4e00\u7ae020\u8282\u3002)This is clearly established in verse 12. \u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae012\u8282\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Such persons could not be judged by the criterion of the gospel \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u5ba1\u5224\u7684or by the criterion of the law specially revealed to them.&#8211;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u9762\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684&#8211;\u201cthey will perish without law.\u201d \u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6309\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u5ba1\u5224\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The judgment of those inside the pale of special revelation who reject the gospel \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1fwill be executed in terms of three criteria\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0call of which are applicable to them&#8211;\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff1athe criterion of law naturally revealed which\uff0cof course\uff0capplies to all men\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e34\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09 The criterion of law specially revealed which did not apply to the preceding class\uff0cand (c) the criterion of the gospel which likewise did not apply to the preceding class. \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5-\u5341\u8beb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>They will be judged by the gospel because they rejected it\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\uff0cthat is\uff0cthey will be condemned for gospel unbelief. \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u3002It is a capital mistake to think\uff0chowever\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0cthat unbelief of the gospel will be the only condemnation of such. \u90a3\u4e9b\u62d2\u7edd\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It would violate all canons of truth and equity to suppose that the sins against law naturally revealed and specially revealed would be ignored. \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u548c\u72af\u4e86\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u771f\u7406\u548c\u516c\u9053\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u3002\u5411\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65bd\u884c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u542c\u8fc7\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5462\uff1fBy faith in the grace of the gospel sins are blotted out but other sins are not waived by unbelief of the gospel. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4fe1\u9760\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u6d82\u62b9\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u9664\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u62d2\u7edd\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hence law in the utmost of its demand and rigor will be applied to the perdition of those in this category&#8211; \u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u5168\u5907\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5&#8211;they will be judged according to their works. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002This also is expressly stated in verse 12.&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c12\u8282\u660e\u8bf4\u7684&#8211;\u201cAs many as sinned in the law shall be judged through the law.\u201d \u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6309\u7167\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3002Judgment according to works\uff0ctherefore\uff0capplies to all who will be damned. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6c89\u6ca6\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u9762\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In reference to the precise question<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthe judgment of believers\uff0ccertain propositions need to be set forth. \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u5ba1\u5224\u4fe1\u5f92\u5462\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/strong>The distinction between judgment according to works and salvation on account of works needs to be fully appreciated. \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002The latter is entirely contrary to the gospel Paul preached\uff0c\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3001\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0cit is not implied in judgment according to works\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u884c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u5f97\u6551\uff0cand is that against which the burden of this epistle is directed. \u4eba\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u672c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u3001\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002Paul does not even speak of judgment <em>on account of works<\/em> in reference to believers. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u5230\u4fe1\u5f92\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2<strong><em>\u6309\u7740\u884c\u4e3a<\/em><\/strong>\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/strong>Believers are justified by faith <em>alone <\/em>and they are saved by grace <em>alone<\/em>. \u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u662f<strong><em>\u552f\u72ec<\/em><\/strong>\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f<strong><em>\u552f\u72ec<\/em><\/strong>\u9760\u6069\u5178\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002But two qualifications need to be added to these propositions. \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(a) \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\uff1athey are never justified by a faith that is alone. \u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u501f\u7740\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff1aIn salvation we must not so emphasize grace that we overlook what salvation itself is. \u5728\u6551\u6069\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u6069\u5178\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u6069\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002The concept of salvation\u6551\u6069\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5 involves what we are saved <strong><em>to<\/em><\/strong>\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u662f<strong><em>\u4e3a\u4e86<\/em><\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48 as well as what we are saved <strong><em>from<\/em><\/strong>.\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec<strong><em>\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48<\/em><\/strong>\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002We are saved to holiness and good works. \u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u662f\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u505a\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u884c\u5584\u7684\uff08\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9884\u5907\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u7684\uff09\u3002And holiness manifests itself in good works. \u800c\u5723\u6d01\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/strong>The judgment of God must have respect to the person in the full extent of his relationships \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684and must therefore take into account the fruits in which salvation issues \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6551\u6069\u6240\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u7684\uff0cand which constitute the saved condition.\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f97\u6551\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fc7\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6d3b\u51fa\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002It is not to faith or justification in abstraction that God\u2019s judgment will have respect\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u79bb\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u62bd\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\uff0cbut to this in proper relationship to the sum total of elements comprising a saved state.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff084\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/strong>That the criterion of good works is the law of God \u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5and the law of God is not abrogated for the believer. \u800c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9f\u53bb\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u3002He is not without law to God. \u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002He is under law to Christ. \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\uff08cf. I Cor. 9:21\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e669\u7ae021\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u9762\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6155\u7406\u8fd9\u672c\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bb2\u5230\u7b2c6\u7ae014\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002) The judgment of God would not be according to truth if the good works of believers were ignored. \u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(5)<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/strong>Good works as the evidences of faith and of salvation by grace are therefore the criterion of judgment.\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9760\u6069\u5178\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0cand to suppose that the principle \uff0c\u201cwho will render to every man according to this works\u201d (verse 6)\uff0chas no relevance to the believer \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u6309\u7167\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u62a5\u5e94\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u6837\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cwould be to exclude good works from the indispensable place which they occupy in the biblical doctrine of salvation. \u8fd9\u6837\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6551\u6069\u8bba\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u6551\u6069\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddf\u6069\u5178\u3001\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6d88\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u7ed3\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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