{"id":15922,"date":"2026-05-04T07:27:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15922"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:27:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:27:54","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_11a%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a3-23%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15922","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_11a\uff08\u7f573\uff1a3-23\uff09\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3d6310d65 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3d6310d65 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3d6310d65 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3d6310d65 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3d6310d65 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15921\" id=\"player15921\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_11a\uff08\u7f573\uff1a3-23\uff09\u4e0b.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_11a (\u7f573:3-23)\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Romans 3<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\uff1a5 &#8211; 8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>3:5-8\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4e14\u7167\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u4e49\u82e5\u663e\u51fa\u3000\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u3000\u795e\u964d\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u65ad\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u3000\u795e\u600e\u80fd\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u3000\u795e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u865a\u8c0e\u8d8a\u53d1\u663e\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8fd8\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7f6a\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6076\u4ee5\u6210\u5584\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6bc1\u8c24\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\u5b9a\u7f6a\u662f\u8be5\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5-8\u00a0 In verse 5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\uff0ctwo questions are asked\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u95ee\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<strong>which may most properly be regarded as contemplating an abuse of the doctrine set forth in the preceding verses<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6700\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u8282\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0ca<strong>n abusive effect that<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u8005\u66f2\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f<strong>if our unbelief of the promises does not make void God\u2019s faithfulness <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u795e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>but renders it more conspicuous<\/strong>\uff1a\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e<strong>or<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin terms of verse 5\uff0c<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u7528\u7b2c5\u8282\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>if the unrighteousness of man serves to exhibit more clearly the righteousness of God<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5047\u5982<\/strong>\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4e49\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u663e\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c<strong>and then God would be unrighteous in executing His wrath upon the ungodly. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\u503e\u5012\u5728\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>For it is plausible and apparently inevitable logic to say<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u65e0\u53ef\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u903b\u8f91<strong>that God cannot justly inflict punishment upon the action which is instrumental in the more illustrious display of the truth and righteousness which are His glory. <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6b63\u76f4\u5730\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u7942\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The precise terms which Paul uses in verse 5 accentuate the seeming cogency of the argument. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3001\u5f88\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<strong>How can God manifest His displeasure and inflict wrath upon that which sets off His glory in more conspicuous relief<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\u3001\u503e\u5012\u7942\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u6e05\u695a\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u5462\uff1fe<strong>specially when we consider that the exhibition of His glory must gratify Himself ?<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f70\u663e\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002<strong>\u201cLet us do evil that good may come\u201d appears to be the unavoidable moral lesson. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u6076\u597d\u53eb\u4e49\u6765\u5230\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>There does not appear to be good reason for thinking that there is any substantial difference between the false inference or abuse contemplated in the two questions of verse 5 and the two questions of verses 7 and 8. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7b2c5\u8282\u6240\u505a\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7b2c7\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c8\u8282\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The inference proposed in verse 8 is<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c8\u8282\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u662f<strong>if the truth of God<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat is to say\uff0cHis faithfulness in fulfilling His promises\uff0chas been more abundantly exemplified by men\u2019s unbelief and contradiction\uff0cand thereby God is glorified\uff0cthen the agent of this unbelief cannot any longer be regarded as a sinner. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fe1\u5b9e\u5730\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f97\u5230\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u54af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>When Paul identifies himself with a lie that is given to the promises of God and says \u201cby my lie\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u501f\u52a9\u6211\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u5f53\u505a\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>this is but a rhetorical way of expressing the thought<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<strong>He is not reflecting on his former unbelief<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1<strong>and on the way in which the grace of God abounded in his own case. <\/strong>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5982\u4f55\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<strong>This would be extraneous to the subject in hand; <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u79bb\u9898\u4e86; h<strong>e is not now dealing with the truth that \u201cwhere sin abounded grace did much more abound\u201d<\/strong>\uff08<strong>Romans 5:20<\/strong>\uff09. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u7f6a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u5f70\u663e\u66f4\u591a\u201d\uff08<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>5:20\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The matter dealt with in verse 7 is carried on in verse 8<\/strong>\u7b2c7\u8282\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7b2c8\u8282\u6240\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684a<strong>nd the question of the latter is closely attached to the interrogative part of verse 7<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u7b2c8\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u7b2c7\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\u7684<strong>\u201cWhy am I also still judged as a sinner? <\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u201d<strong>The essence of verse 8 could then be paraphrased thus<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u610f\u8bd1\u7b2c8\u8282\uff1a\u201cI<strong>nstead of being judged as a sinner for the lie that we give to God\u2019s promises<\/strong><strong>\uff0cwhy not rather let us do evil that good may come?\u201d\u201c<\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u884c\u6076\u597d\u53eb\u5584\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>The immorality implicit in this latter slogan appears to be a necessary inference to be drawn<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u884c\u6076\u597d\u53eb\u826f\u5584\u6765\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u4e0b\u534a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u6697\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c<strong>drawn from the facts stated especially in the preceding verses<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u8282\u6240\u660e\u8bb2\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u5462\uff0c<strong>and implied throughout<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6697\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>that the glory of God is made more conspicuous by man\u2019s unbelief and sin. <\/strong>\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5f70\u663e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u786e\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5982\u884c\u6076\u5c31\u8ba9\u8363\u8000\u66f4\u591a\u55bd\u3002<strong>The slogan pointedly sets off the underlying assumption with which Paul is dealing from verse 5 onwards. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72c2\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The construction of verse 8 may be somewhat irregular<\/strong>\u7b2c8\u8282\u7684\u9020\u53e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5f88\u6574\u9f50(\u6211\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4f5c\u6076\u4ee5\u6210\u5584\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8bfd\u8c24\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002)<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u9020\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u3002<strong>But the thought is not obscure<\/strong>\u4f46\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u542b\u7ccai<strong>f we recognize that the two clauses \u201cas we are slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say\u201d are parenthetical to the leading drift of the thought<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u62ec\u5f27\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u6709\u4eba\u8bfd\u8c24\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0ca<strong>s has been indicated by the paraphrase given above. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u7ecf\u610f\u8bd1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The parenthesis<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cthrows much light on the passage. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002<strong>The apostle is not dealing with a hypothetical situation in these four verses. <\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c5\u5230\u7b2c8\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<strong>The antinomian perversion had been laid to Paul\u2019s account. <\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7acb\u573a\u3002<strong>His teaching had been interpreted as giving scope to licentiousness<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u653e\u8361\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c<strong>indeed as placing a premium upon it. <\/strong>\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u653e\u7eb5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>Those who pleaded that this was Paul\u2019s position<\/strong><strong>\uff0cor at least a practical effect of his teaching\uff0c<\/strong>\u90a3 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7acb\u573a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c\uff0c<strong>could have been those who espoused his doctrine and added to the espousal this distortion&#8211;<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4f20\u626c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef&#8211;t<strong>hey might have been his alleged friends. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<strong>Paul had occasion to deal with this distortion of the doctrine of grace later in his epistle. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u5173\u4e4e\u6069\u5178\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff08<strong>especially chapter 6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But it is far more likely that<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c<strong>those in view were his legalistic opponents<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u654c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c<strong>who sought to calumniate his teaching by imputing to him this abuse. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u8bfd\u8c24\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u5f52\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<strong>It is of little consequence for the interpretation of this passage whether they alleged that this was the apostle\u2019s express teaching or that it was the practical effect of his teaching; <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c<strong>the terms<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201csome affirm that we say\u201d<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>would more probably imply the former<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u524d\u8005\u3002\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u5bfc\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u6076\u4ee5\u81f4\u884c\u5584\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>The concluding statement <\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cwhose condemnation is just\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\u5b9a\u7f6a\u662f\u8be5\u5f53\u7684\u201d<strong>should not be restricted to those who <\/strong><strong>\u201cslanderously reported\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be5\u5f53\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u8bfd\u8c24\u201d\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<strong>but includes all who are conceived of as giving way to the abuse in question<\/strong>\u4e43\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4eba<strong>or who regarded it as an inference to be from the apostle\u2019s teaching. <\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u662f\u4ece\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The clauses \u201cas we are slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u201c\u6bc1\u8c24\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u6bc1\u8c24\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53c8\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd<strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d<\/strong>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\uff0cw<strong>e must not forget are parenthetical<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27a<strong>nd the concluding clause is not immediately attached to them<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u7740\u6765\u5230<strong>but to the false reasoning dealt with in the whole passage<\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c<strong>and summed up in the slogan \u201clet us do evil that good may come\u201d. <\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u6076\u597d\u53eb\u6210\u5584\u201d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The just condemnation is therefore that executed upon those who turn the truth and faithfulness of God into lasciviousness<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8c01\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u5b9e\u8f6c\u4e3a\u653e\u8361<strong>or who consider that the doctrine Paul is propounding leads to that immoral result. <\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3002<strong>The distortion the apostle is exposing is therefore condemned in the most emphatic terms by this concluding statement. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6307\u8d23\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>What then is Paul\u2019s answer to the distortion with which he is dealing in verses 5 to 8?<\/strong> \u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7b2c5\u8282\u5230\u7b2c8\u8282\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u90a3\u4e2a\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<strong>We might expect a lengthy argument after the pattern of Paul\u2019s rebuttal of the antinomian bias in chapter 6. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002<strong>This we do not find. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002<strong>We must bear in mind that the distortions in view in the respective passages are not identical though they are similar. <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae05-8\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u6240\u5904\u7406\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In chapter 6<\/strong>\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff0c<strong>Paul is dealing with the abuse applied to the doctrine of grace<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u8005\u6ee5\u7528\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\uff0cw<strong>hereas in 3:5-8<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u7b2c5-8\u8282\uff0c<strong>he is dealing with an assault upon the justice or rectitude of God. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u653b\u51fb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u3002\u201c<strong>The righteousness of God\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c5\u8282\uff09<strong>it\u2019s the attribute of righteousness<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c<strong>not \u201cthe righteousness of God\u201d revealed from faith to faith in the grace of justification. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6069\u5178\u91cc\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u3002\uff08<strong>Romans 1:17; 3:21-22; 10:3<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is the inherent equity of God<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u76f4<strong>and is to be coordinated with truth or the truthfulness of God. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u76f8\u8fde(\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u548c\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282)\u3002<strong>The abuse with which verses 5 to 8 deals is<\/strong><strong>\uff0ctherefore\uff0cof a different cast\uff0c<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u7b2c5\u5230\u7b2c8\u8282\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6ee5\u7528\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0ca<strong>nd it is significant that Paul has no lengthy refutation. <\/strong>\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u7684\u6765\u9a73\u65a5\u4ed6\u3002<strong>The consideration he pits against the distortion is simply<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed6\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u6765\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u626d\u66f2:<strong>\u201cGod forbid:<\/strong> \u613f<strong>\u795e\u7981\u6b62: in that event\uff0chow will God judge the world?\u201d<\/strong>\uff08verse 6\uff09\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>It might seem that this consideration begs the question. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<strong>For of what avail is it to affirm that God will judge the world if the question is how can God be just in executing judgment if His righteousness is commended by unrighteousness?<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u4e49\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7942\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u201d\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5462\uff1f<strong>Categorical assertion of the thing to be proved is no argument<\/strong><strong>\uff01<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5728\u58f0\u79f0\u4e00\u6b21\u672c\u6765\u4f60\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\uff01<strong>This<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cis what we discover in this instance. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul appeals to the fact of universal judgment and he does not proceed to prove it. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u3002<strong>He accepted it as an ultimate datum of revelation<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0ca<strong>nd he confronts the objections of verse 5 with this fact. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u754c\u3002<strong>About the certainty of God\u2019s judgment there can be no dispute. <\/strong>\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6000\u7591\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002<strong>Once the judgment is accepted as a certainty<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>then all such objections as implied in verses 5<\/strong><strong>\uff0c7\uff0c8 fall to the ground. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u795e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c5\uff0c7\uff0c8\u8282\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u6ce1\u6c64\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The apostle\u2019s answer in this case illustrates what must always be true when we\u2019re dealing with the ultimate facts of revelation. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5462\uff1f<strong>These facts are ultimate<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684a<strong>nd argument must be content with categorical affirmation. <\/strong>\u800c\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002<strong>The answer to objections is proclamation. <\/strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>There is one further expression in this passage that needs explanation&#8211;<\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u2014\u2014<strong>\u201cI speak as a man\u201d<\/strong>\uff08verse 5\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u201c\u6211\u4e14\u7167\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u8bdd\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u201c\u6211\u4e14\u7167\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6765\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<strong>Paul is not to be interpreted as contrasting what he says now as a mere man with what on other occasions he says as an apostle or Christian. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u662f\u4ee5\u51e1\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e0b\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u5408\u6211\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002(<u>He is writing as an\u00a0 <strong>apostle<\/strong><\/u><strong><u>\u4ed6\u662f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u5199\u4f5c .\u6f0f\u8bb2\uff09<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The thought is that<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f<strong>in asking the foregoing questions<\/strong>\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u95ee\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>he is accommodating himself to the human mode of interrogation and reasoning. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u8fc1\u5c31\u4eba\u3001\u7528\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<strong>In reality the questions are impertinent and out of place. <\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u79bb\u9898\u7684\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5360\u4e00\u5e2d\u5730\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>For God\u2019s justice is not something that may be called into question.<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u3002<strong>And we may only utter these questions as voicing those that arise in the human mind and then only for the purpose of intimating the recoil of abhorrence from the very suggestion that God might be unjust. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4f1a\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u618e\u6068\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is exactly what Paul does; <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b; h<strong>e adds immediately the formula<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f(\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u56db\u8282) <strong>of emphatic negation<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86<strong>\u201cGod forbid!\u201d<\/strong> \u201c\u613f<strong>\u795e\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u3002The holiness and righteousness of God do not allow for calling His rectitude into question<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u3001\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u7942\u7684\u6b63\u76f4<strong>or for any suggestion of His iniquity. <\/strong>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u6216\u8005\u8d28\u95ee\u7942\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<strong>It is that fundamental datum that Paul\u2019s apologetic expression<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cI speak as a man\u201dunderlines. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4 \u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<strong>It is for the purpose of repudiating the suggestion that he voices the question. 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