{"id":15914,"date":"2026-05-04T07:24:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15914"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:24:33","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_11b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a3-23%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15914","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_11b\uff08\u7f573\uff1a3-23\uff09\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e0fa065c .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e0fa065c video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e0fa065c { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e0fa065c { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e0fa065c .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15913\" id=\"player15913\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_11b\uff08\u7f573\uff1a3-23\uff09\u4e0b.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_11b (\u7f573:3-23)\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter 3:13<\/strong>\uff1a13\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5589\u5499\u662f\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u820c\u5934\u5f04\u8be1\u8bc8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5589\u5499\u662f\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u820c\u5934\u5f04\u8be1\u8bc8\u3002<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>13-17\u00a0 The first two clauses of verse 13 are a verbatim quotation from the Hebrew and Greek of Psalm 5:10<\/strong><strong>\u5341\u4e09<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>5:10 <strong>and the last clause is similarly from the LXX of Psalm 139:4<\/strong>\uff1a\u800c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u4ece<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7139:4<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672cwith which the Hebrew of Psalm 140:4 is practically identical. <\/strong>\u800c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7684<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>140:4\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>139:4\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u3002\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>5\uff1a10\u8ddf139\uff1a4\u3002\uff09<strong>Verse 14<\/strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8282<strong>corresponds rather closely to the Hebrew of Psalm 10:7<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0e<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>10:7\u8282\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u662f\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc79:28<\/strong>\u5e0c\u814a\u6587<strong>\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\uff09<strong>Verse 15<\/strong>\u7b2c15\u8282<strong>is taken from Isaiah 59:7<\/strong>\u662f\u4ece<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66<\/strong>59\uff1a7\u800c\u6765\u7684<strong>but is an abbreviated form of what we find in both Hebrew and Greek<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u90fd\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\uff0ca<strong>n abbreviation<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cwhich conveys the substantial thought. <\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 16<\/strong>\u7b2c16\u8282<strong>is also from Isaiah 59:7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c59:7\u8282\uff0c<strong>and is verbatim as in the LXX with only slight<\/strong><strong>\uff0cif any\uff0cdivergence from the Hebrew<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684<strong>\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c<\/strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u539f\u6587\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u800c\u5df2\u3002<strong>Verse 17<\/strong>\u7b2c17\u8282<strong>is from Isaiah 59:8<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66<\/strong>59\uff1a8\u00a0 <strong>and is an exact rendering with the exception that a different verb and tense are used in the LXX for the word \u201cknow\u201d. <\/strong>\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684<strong>\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c<\/strong>\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In these verses<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\uff0813-17\uff09\uff0c<strong>as the apostle becomes more concrete in his indictment. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u3002<strong>This is apparent from the mention of five distinct bodily organs in the five clauses of verses 13 to 15<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ece\u7b2c13-15\u8282\u4e94\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0ct<strong>he first four being organs of speech and the fifth the feet. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The concentration upon organs of speech in verses 13<\/strong><strong>\uff0c14 shows<\/strong>\u572813\u828214\u8282\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u51fa<strong>how<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin the apostle\u2019s esteem\uff0cthe depravity of man is exemplified in his words<\/strong>\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765<strong>and how diverse are the ways in which speech betrays the wickedness of the heart. <\/strong>\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u5462\uff1f\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u3002<strong>In the words of Godet<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u7528Godet\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c<strong>the <em>throat <\/em>is compared to a sepulchre; <\/strong><em>\u5589\u5499<\/em>\u662f\u4e0e\u575f\u5893\u6bd4\u8f83; t<strong>his refers to the language of the gross and brutal man<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7c97\u9c81\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c<strong>of whom it is said in common parlance<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4fd7\u8bed\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4eba: i<strong>t seems as if he would like to eat you.<\/strong> \u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u5403\u6389\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7c97\u9c81\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The characteristic which follows contrasts with the former; <\/strong>\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c<strong>it is a sugared <em>tongue<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u751c\u751c\u7684\u820c\u5934\uff0c<strong>which charms you like a melodious instrument.\u201d<\/strong>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u6837\u6765\u8ba9\u4f60\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002\u201d<strong>Or it may well be that<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<strong>the throat as an open sepulchre simply reflects quite generally upon the corruption of which the vile speech is the expression. <\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u575f\u5893\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5589\u5499\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6c61\u79fd\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 18<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e663:18\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb18\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb\u4ece\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u8bfb\u523017\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c31\u5982\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff1b\uff0812\u8282\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u53d8\u6210\u6c61\u79fd\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5589\u5499\u662f\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u820c\u5934\u5f04\u8be1\u8bc8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5634\u5507\u91cc\u6709\u86c7\u7684\u6bd2\uff0c\u6ee1\u53e3\u662f\u5492\u9a82\u6076\u6bd2\uff1b\u6740\u4eba\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u98de\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u6bc1\u706d\u548c\u60b2\u60e8\u3002\u548c\u7766\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u5230\u7b2c18\u8282\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6015\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a018\u00a0 This is verbatim quotation from the Hebrew of Psalm 36:2<\/strong>\uff08<strong>LXX 35:2<\/strong>\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>36\uff1a2\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64<strong>with the exception that<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c<strong>the apostle uses the plural pronoun for the sake of uniformity with the pronouns in the preceding quotations. <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u8282\u5f15\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3002<strong>In the teaching of Scripture the fear of God is the soul of godliness<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c<strong>and its absence the epitome of impiety. <\/strong>\u800c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>To be destitute of the fear of God is to be godless<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u795e\uff0ca<strong>nd no indictment could be more inclusive and decisive than the charge here made. <\/strong>\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002<strong>As the throat<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthe tongue\uff0cthe lips\uff0cthe mouth\uff0cthe feet have been used in the preceding verses in the appropriate relationships in each case\uff0cso here the eyes. <\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u8282\u7528\u5589\u5499\u3001\u820c\u5934\u3001\u5634\u5507\u3001\u53e3\u548c\u811a\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The eyes are the organs of vision<\/strong>\u773c\u775b\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c<strong>and the fear of God is appropriately expressed as before our eyes<\/strong>\u800c\u656c\u754f\u795e\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c<strong>because the fear of God means that God is constantly in the center of our thought and apprehension<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c<strong>and life is characterized by the all-pervasive consciousness of dependence upon Him and responsibility to Him. <\/strong>\u800c\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5411\u7942\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>The absence of this fear means<\/strong>\uff1a\u800c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u656c\u754f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>God is excluded not only from the center of thought and calculation<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8c0b\u7b97\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c<strong>but from the whole horizon of our reckoning; <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u5e1d; <strong>God is not in all\u00a0 our thoughts. <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u3002<strong>Figuratively<\/strong><strong>\uff0cHe is not before our eyes. <\/strong>\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u76ee\u91cc\u3002<strong>And this is unqualified godlessness. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u65e0\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u4e2d\u65e0\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 19<\/strong>\uff1a3:19\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6653\u5f97\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u585e\u4f4f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\uff0c\u53eb\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>19\u00a0\u00a0 Having quoted these testimonies from the Old Testament in support of what he had established in the earlier part of the epistle<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684<strong>that all\uff0cboth Jews and Greeks\uff0cwere under sin\uff0c<\/strong>\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ddf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>the apostle in verses 19 and 20 draws his conclusions from this witness of Scripture<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7b2c19\u300120\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c<strong>to the effect that<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>all without exception lie under the judgment of God. <\/strong>\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>When in verse 19 he says<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cwe know that whatsoever things the law says\uff0cit speaks to those who are in the law\u201d\uff0c there are some things to be noted. <\/strong>\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u8bf4\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cH<strong>aving quoted from the Psalms and the prophet Isaiah<\/strong><strong>\uff0che must be using the word \u201claw\u201d in an inclusive sense as synonymous with the Old Testament. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u521a\u624d\u624d\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>\u548c\u5148\u77e5<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4ed6\u7528\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<strong>Here \u201claw\u201d is not restricted to the specifically legislative contents of the Old Testament nor to the books of Moses. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u8beb\u547d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u6307\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul can designate the whole of the Old Testament as \u201cthe law\u201d<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u672c\u65e7\u7ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d<strong>when this designation is consonant with the thought in hand<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u65e7\u7ea6\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0ca<strong>nd though the quotations are not drawn from what is specifically the law<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6587\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e66\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8beb\u547d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<strong>they have nevertheless the force and relevance that belong to the law in its more specific denotation. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5148\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u6307\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u6216\u8005\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6a58\u5b50\u4f8b\u5b50\u53c8\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9e33\u9e2f\u7092\u996d\u2014\u2014\u6069\u5178\u548c\u5f8b&#8211;\u9e33\u9e2f\u7092\u996d\u662f\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8ddf\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff08<strong>elements<\/strong>\uff09\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c42\u9762\uff08<strong>aspects<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bb2\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6069\u5178\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is not Pauline<\/strong><strong>\uff0ctherefore\uff0cto regard the law that is epitomized in the Ten Commandments as law that can be segregated<\/strong>\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5341\u8beb\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u3002<strong>The Old Testament in its entirety is permeated with the requirements and judgments which are summed up in the Ten Commandments. <\/strong>\u6574\u672c\u65e7\u7ea6\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5341\u8beb\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002\u6574\u672c\u65e7\u7ea6\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5429\u5490\u8ddf\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c<strong>he regards the law which is deposited in the Testament as speaking&#8211;<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u770b\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684&#8211;<strong>\u201cwhatsoever the law says<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit speaks to those are in the law.<\/strong> \u5f8b\u6cd5\u65e0\u8bba\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5411\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u201d<strong>The Scripture is not a dead word<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1b<strong>it is living speech. <\/strong>\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)I<strong>t is living speech with relevance to the present.<\/strong><strong>\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong>\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4eca\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<strong>The apostle was not dealing merely with the past<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b<strong>he was writing of what was true in his day and in ours. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\uff0cT<strong>he law speaks to those who are in the law. <\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The expression \u201cin the law\u201d is not to be equated with \u201cunder law\u201d<\/strong>\uff08<strong>6:14<\/strong>\uff09. \u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e6:14\u8282\u7684\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<strong>In the latter case<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c6\u7ae014\u8282\u201cunder law\u201d is the antithesis of \u201cunder grace\u201d\u57286:14\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e86a<strong>nd Paul at this juncture in his epistle<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>3:19\u8282\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<strong>is not suggesting that all those <\/strong><strong>\u201cin the law\u201d were thereby excluded from the operations of grace. <\/strong>\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u5c31\u4ece\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3001\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cIn the law\u201d means the sphere of the law<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201c<\/strong>\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5185\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c<strong>the sphere in which the law of which he had spoken and of which he had given samples was applicable by way of demand and judgment. <\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5411\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5411\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The question arises<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\uff1a<strong>how extensive is this sphere of the law\u2019s application?<\/strong> \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5462\uff1f<strong>Does its relevance apply only to those who had the Old Testament<\/strong><strong>\uff0cnamely\uff0cthe Jews to whom these oracles have been committed?<\/strong> \u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5723\u8a00\u662f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff09\u3002<strong>This is what we might be led to expect<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9884\u6599\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<strong>and hence conclude that in this verse Paul is showing the judgment that falls upon the Jews.<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u843d\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It would not be unreasonable to infer such limitation in this instance<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c<strong>because his main interest is to show the Jews that they were no better than the Gentiles in reference to the judgment concerned. <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u597d\u3002<strong>The sinnership<\/strong><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd and hence condemnation of the Gentiles\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c<\/strong>\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ddf\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c<strong>could be taken for granted as not in dispute among the Jews<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But it is a significant fact<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c<strong>this limitation is not borne out by the terms of the passage. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u3002<strong>For Paul says that<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684<strong>\u201cwhat things soever the law says<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit speaks to them who are in the law\uff0c<\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8bba\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c<strong><em>in order that<\/em><\/strong><em>\u597d\u53eb<strong> every mouth may be stopped<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u585e\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53e3and the whole world may become liable to God\u201d.<\/strong> \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u585e\u4f4f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u8981\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u8d26\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>There can be no question but here is the note of all-inclusive universality<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c<strong>especially in the words \u201cthe whole world\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002<strong>Paul includes the Gentiles who did not have the law in the sense of the Old Testament<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c<strong>or of specially revealed law<\/strong>\uff1a\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff08\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>2:14\u8282\uff09\u3002<strong>The Gentiles are therefore regarded as <\/strong><strong>\u201cin the law\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u770b\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c<strong>so that is to say<\/strong>\uff1a\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>in the sphere within which the law of which Paul has quoted samples had relevance. 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