{"id":15910,"date":"2026-05-04T07:23:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15910"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:23:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:23:06","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_11c%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a3-23%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15910","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_11c\uff08\u7f573\uff1a3-23\uff09\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3deb105f4 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3deb105f4 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3deb105f4 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3deb105f4 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3deb105f4 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_11c(\u7f573:3-23)\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed3:19-20\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c19-20\u8282\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This establishes the all-important consideration<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>although the Gentiles did not have the Old Testament law<\/strong>\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>and in that sense were without law<\/strong>\u800c\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c<strong>yet they were not outside the sphere of the judgment which the Old Testament pronounced. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is saying that<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>the descriptions given in those passages quoted were characteristic of the Gentiles as well as of the Jews<\/strong>\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u6307\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c<strong>and the corresponding judgment rested upon them<\/strong>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4e0at<strong>o the end that all might be without excuse and be condemned in the sight of God. <\/strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter 3<\/strong><strong>\uff0cverse 20<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae020\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u79f0\u4e49\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u672c\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u77e5\u7f6a\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u501f\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f6a\u624d\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>20\u00a0 The term by which verse 20 is introduced<\/strong>\u7b2c20\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57<strong>is not properly rendered by \u201ctherefore\u201d<\/strong>\u82e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c<strong>but by \u201cbecause\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<strong>This verse gives the reason why every mouth is stopped and the whole world is condemned<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u7b2c20\u8282\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u90fd\u88ab\u585e\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f<strong>to wit<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat \u201cfrom the works of the law no flesh will be justified\u201d before God. \u201c\u501f\u7740<\/strong>\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This does not overthrow the principle stated in 2:13<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae013\u8282\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662fthat\u201cthe doers of the law will be justified\u201d. \u201c\u552f\u72ec\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u79f0\u4e49\u201d\u3002<strong>This holds true as the principle of equity<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u72ec\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684b<strong>ut<\/strong><strong>\uff0cexistentially\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>it never comes into operation in the human race<\/strong>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6548\u3001\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7740\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e49f<strong>or the reason that there are no doers of the law<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0cn<strong>o doing of the law that will ground or elicit justification&#8211;<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79f0\u4e49&#8211;<strong>\u201cthere is none righteous<\/strong><strong>\uff0cno\uff0cnot one\u201d<\/strong>\uff08verse 10\u7b2c10\u8282) \u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u3002<strong>For this reason<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545<strong>that there is actually no justification by the works of the law<\/strong>\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684<strong>the function of the law is to convince of sin. <\/strong><strong>\u56e0\u6b64<\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4eba\u624e\u5fc3\u77e5\u7f6a\uff08\u7b2c20\u8282\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The law does perform this necessary and contributory service in connection with justification<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u626e\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1bi<strong>t imparts the knowledge of sin<\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<strong>and enables us to perceive that from the works of the law no flesh will be justified<\/strong>\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<strong>the works of the law<\/strong>\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684a<strong>nd therefore<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64<strong>every mouth is stopped<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u90fd\u88ab\u585e\u4f4f\uff0c<strong>and the whole world rests under God\u2019s judgment. <\/strong>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The future tense in\u201cwill be justified\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684<strong>and \u00a0the\u201cbecoming \u201d intimated in \u201cbecome liable to God\u201d<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u3001\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d<strong>do not refer to the future judgment. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6307\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<strong>These expressions point rather to the certainty and the universality of the propositions with which they are concerned. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7740\u90a3\u4e2a\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u00a0 THE RITEOUSNESS OF GOD(3:21-31)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Romans 3:21-23 <\/strong><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>3:21-23\u8282\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u3000\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u3000\u795e\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u3000\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u8499\u3000\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u767d\u767d\u5730\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u3000\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u3000\u795e\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u533a\u522b\u5730\u4e34\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u3000\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u56e0\u7740\u3000\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u767d\u767d\u5730\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>21-23\u00a0 Meyer contends that the \u201cnow\u201d at the beginning of verse 21 is not an adverb of time expressing the contrast between two periods<\/strong><strong>\uff0cMeyer<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c21\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201dthe <strong>now<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0cb<strong>ut that it expresses the contrast \u201cbetween two <em>relations<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201c<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f \u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<strong><em>\u5173\u7cfb<\/em><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c<strong>namely<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c<strong>the relation of dependence on the law and the relation of independence of the law\u201d. <\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff0c<\/strong>\u9760\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>He does draw attention to the pivotal contrast instituted here between justification <\/strong><strong>\u201cthrough the law\u201d\uff08 which is nonexistent\uff09 and justification \u201cwithout law\u201d or \u201capart from law\u201d which is the provision of the gospel with which Paul proceeds to deal forthwith. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u9760\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u79bb\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But it is not apparent that the \u201cnow\u201d in question should be deprived of its temporal force. <\/strong>\u6155\u7406\u524d\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>Meyer<\/strong>\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002<strong>Paul is emphasizing not only the contrast between justification through the works of the law and justification without the law<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat is\uff0cwithout works of the law\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u540e\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e0d\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c<strong>but he is also emphasizing the <em>manifestation <\/em>of the latter which came with the revelation of Jesus Christ. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u540e\u8005\u7684\u663e\u660e<strong><em>manifestation<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u542f\u793a\u663e\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u4e5f\u663e\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Now<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff0cin contrast to the past\uff0cthis righteousness of God is manifested; <em>\u73b0\u4eca<\/em>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff1bi<strong>t has come to lie open to full view<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas Meyer so admirably shows later on in his exposition. <\/strong>\u5c31\u6b63\u5982<strong>Meyer<\/strong>\u5728\u540e\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<strong>This does not mean for Paul that justification without the law was now for the first time revealed<\/strong><strong>\uff0cand that in the earlier period all that men knew was justification by works of law. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9760\u7740\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<strong>It is far otherwise. <\/strong>\u4e8b\u60c5\u521a\u597d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>To obviate any discrepancy between the past and the present<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5acc\u9699<strong>Paul expressly reminds us <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u660e\u6587\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c<strong>that this righteousness of God now manifested was witnessed by the law and the prophets. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4eca\u663e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<strong>He is jealous to maintain in this matter as in other respects the continuity between the two Testaments. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u548c\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But consistently with this continuity<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthere can still be distinct emphasis upon the momentous change in the New Testament in respect of <em>manifestation. <\/em><\/strong>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7684<strong>momentous change<\/strong>\u3002<strong>The temporal force of the \u201cnow\u201d<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c<strong>can therefore be recognized without impairing either the contrast of relations or the continuity of the two periods contrasted. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002(\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65b0\u7ea6\u65e7\u7ea6\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u8ddf\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u786e\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>When Paul says \u201cwithout the law\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u5f53<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d<strong>the absoluteness of this negation must not be toned down. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b2\u6de1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<strong>He means this without any reservation or equivocation<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u72b9\u7591i<strong>n reference to the justifying righteousness which is the theme of this part of the epistle. <\/strong><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u3002<strong>This implies that<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f<strong>in justification there is no contribution<\/strong><strong>\uff0cpreparatory\uff0caccessory\uff0cor subsidiary\uff0cthat is given by works of law.<\/strong>\u5728\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u8d21\u732e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9884\u5907\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u968f\u4f34\u7740\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u6216\u8005\u9644\u5e26\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u8d21\u732e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This fact is set forth here both by the expression itself and by its emphatic position in the sentence. <\/strong>\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u201cwithout the law\u201d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<strong>And it is borne out by the sustained polemic of the epistle as a whole. <\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u6574\u5377<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002<strong>To overlook this accent<\/strong>\u82e5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c<strong>is to miss the central message of the epistle. <\/strong>\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u6574\u5377\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<strong>To equivocate here<\/strong>\u82e5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u72b9\u7591\uff0c<strong>is to distort what could not be more plainly and consistently stated. <\/strong>\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5730\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The expression<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cwithout the law<\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u201d<strong>is not to be understood in the canonical sense<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u6b63\u5178<strong>nor in the sense of dispensation. <\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u5916\u3002<strong>It is not said that the righteousness of God now manifested was apart from the Old Testament viewed either as canon or as per<\/strong>iod. \u4fdd\u7f57\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u73b0\u5728\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul says quite the opposite&#8211;<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u7684\u521a\u597d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684&#8211;\u201c<strong>it was witnessed by the law and the prophets<\/strong>\u662f\u6709\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u201di<strong>n the sense that the law and the prophets bore witness to it. <\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u3002<strong>In the expression \u201capart from law\u201d<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0<strong>the term \u201claw\u201d is used in the sense of \u201cworks of law\u201d<\/strong>\uff08verse 20\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<strong>works of the law<\/strong>\uff0c20\u8282a<strong>nd the thought is simply that<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>the law as commandment<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8beb\u547d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5<strong>or as constraining to and producing works<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u6d3b\u51fa\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f8b\u6cd5<strong>contributes nothing to our justification. <\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>We have here an instructive example of the ease with which the apostle turns from one denotation of the word \u201claw\u201d to another.<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u7528\u201claw\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7528\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1b\u4e0b\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>The righteousness that is unreservedly without law in one sense of the word \u201claw\u201d is <\/strong><strong>\uff0cnevertheless\uff0cwitnessed to and therefore proclaimed by the law in another sense of that term.<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7531\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<strong>Law in one sense pronounces the opposite of justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<strong>the law in another sense preached justification. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u610f\u601d\u6765\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u89c1\u8bc1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This illustrates the necessity in each case of determining the precise sense in which the term \u201claw\u201d is used by the apostle<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48a<strong>nd we must not suppose that a term has always the same denotation and connotation. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<strong>Exposition has suffered from failure to recognize this variation. <\/strong>\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u3002<strong>Here the variation is exemplified in two consecutive clauses. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is possible that \u201capart from the law\u201d in verse 21 is to be construed directly with \u201cis manifest\u201d<\/strong>\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c21\u8282\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u662f\u6307\u201c\u662f\u4e0e\u5f70\u663e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c<strong>rather than with \u201cthe righteousness of God\u201d. <\/strong>\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u73b0\u5728\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<strong>In this event<\/strong>\u5047\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u663e\u660e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>the emphasis falls upon the manifestation without law rather than upon the fact that it is a righteousness without law. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u663e\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Even if<\/strong><strong>\uff0csyntactically\uff0cthis construction were favored<\/strong>\uff0c(\u73b0\u5728\u6155\u7406\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c)\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u9020\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>it would still follow by inference that it is a righteousness without law. 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