{"id":15902,"date":"2026-05-04T07:20:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15902"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:20:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:20:23","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_12a%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a21-24%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15902","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_12a\uff08\u7f573\uff1a21-24\uff09\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3d3ec2162 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3d3ec2162 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3d3ec2162 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3d3ec2162 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3d3ec2162 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_12a(\u7f573:21-24)\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66<\/strong>\u6ce8\u91ca1-8\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u768421-23\u8282\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae021\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8bba\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae018\u8282\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u7ae020\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u2014\u2014\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae021\u8282\u3002\u6211\u5148\u6765\u8bfb\u7b2c21-26\u8282\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u767d\u767d\u5730\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bbe\u7acb\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u663e\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7528\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4eba\u5148\u65f6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4eca\u65f6\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66 3:21-26 \u548c\u5408\u672c)<\/p>\n<p>21\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>21-23\u00a0 Meyer contends that the \u201cnow\u201d at the beginning of verse 21 is not an adverb of time expressing the contrast between two periods<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6Meyer\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c21\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u540e\uff0cb<strong>ut that it expresses the contrast \u201cbetween two <em>relations<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5b83<\/strong>\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f \u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<strong><em>\u5173\u7cfb<\/em><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c<strong>namely<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u201c<strong>the relation of dependence on the law and the relation of independence of the law\u201d.<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<strong>\u662f\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u73b0\u4eca\u201d\u662f\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>He does draw attention to the pivotal contrast instituted here between justification <\/strong><strong>\u201cthrough the law\u201d\uff08 which is nonexistent\uff09 and justification \u201cwithout law\u201d or \u201capart from law\u201d which is the provision of the gospel with which Paul proceeds to deal forthwith. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u501f\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f97\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But it is not apparent that the \u201cnow\u201d in question should be deprived of its temporal force. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u6155\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4eca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5462\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u201cnow\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u4eca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6e29\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u5230\u7b2c6\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul is emphasizing not only the contrast between justification through the works of the law and justification without the law<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat is\uff0cwithout works of the law\uff0cbut he is also emphasizing the <em>manifestation <\/em>of the latter which came with the revelation of Jesus Christ. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5f3a\u8c03\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u79f0\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u540e\u8005\u7684\u663e\u660e\u548c\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u663e\u660e\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u5c31\u663e\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Now<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff0cin contrast to the past\uff0cthis righteousness of God is manifested; <\/strong>i<strong>t has come to lie open to full view<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u73b0\u5728\u663e\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u655e\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u4e0e\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u7684\u597d\u5230\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\uff08<strong><em>as Meyer so admirably shows later on in his exposition. <\/em><\/strong><em>\u5c31\u6b63\u5982<strong>Meyer<\/strong>\u5728\u540e\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u6f0f\u8bb2\u4e86<\/em>\uff09<strong>This does not mean for Paul that justification without the law was now for the first time revealed<\/strong><strong>\uff0cand that in the earlier period all that men knew was justification by works of law. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u9760\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is far otherwise. To obviate any discrepancy between the past and the present Paul expressly reminds us that this righteousness of God now manifested was witnessed by the law and the prophets. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u8a00\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u663e\u660e\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u7531\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<strong>He is jealous to maintain in this matter as in other respects the continuity between the two Testaments. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u7aed\u529b\u5730\u3001\u5f88\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u575a\u6301\u7740\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u2014\u2014<strong>continuity<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But consistently with this continuity<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthere can still be distinct emphasis upon the momentous change in the New Testament in respect of <em>manifestation. <\/em><\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5728<strong>manifestation<\/strong>\u5728\u663e\u660e\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e0e\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u3002<strong>The temporal force of the \u201cnow\u201dcan therefore be recognized without impairing either the contrast of relations or the continuity of the two periods contrasted. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u201c\u73b0\u4eca\u201d\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u6389\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>When Paul says \u201cwithout the law\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>the absoluteness of this negation must not be toned down. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b2\u6de1\u8fd9\u91cc\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<strong>He means this without any reservation or equivocation <\/strong>i<strong>n reference to the justifying righteousness which is the theme of this part of the epistle. <\/strong><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This implies that in justification there is no contribution<\/strong><strong>\uff0cpreparatory\uff0caccessory\uff0cor subsidiary\uff0cthat is given by works of law. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u505a\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4ece\u65c1\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u3001\u6216\u8005\u9644\u5c5e\u5728\u79f0\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6beb\u65e0\u529f\u52b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This fact is set forth here both by the expression itself and by its emphatic position in the sentence. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<strong>And it is borne out by the sustained polemic of the epistle as a whole. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<strong>To overlook this accent is to miss the central message of the epistle. <\/strong>\u82e5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5c31\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6574\u5377<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u3002<strong>To equivocate here<\/strong>\u82e5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u72b9\u7591\uff0c<strong>is to distort what could not be more plainly and consistently stated. <\/strong>\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u626d\u66f2\u672c\u4e66\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The expression<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cwithout the law<\/strong>\u201d<strong>is not to be understood in the canonical sense nor in the sense of dispensation. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u201cwithout the law\u201d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b63\u5178<strong>canon<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65f6\u671f<strong>dispensation<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002<strong>It is not said that the righteousness of God now manifested was apart from the Old Testament viewed either as canon or as per<\/strong>iod. <strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u663e\u660e\u662f\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5206\u9694\u6216\u8005\u6709\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u5206\u9694\u6216\u8005\u6709\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul says quite the opposite&#8211;<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bb2\u7684\u521a\u597d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684&#8211;\u201c<strong>it was witnessed by the law and the prophets<\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u201di<strong>n the sense that the law and the prophets bore witness to it. <\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<strong>In the expression \u201capart from law\u201dthe term \u201claw\u201d is used in the sense of \u201cworks of law\u201d<\/strong>\uff08verse 20\uff09\u5728\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d(\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c20\u8282\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d) a<strong>nd the thought is simply that<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f<strong>the law as commandment or as constraining to and producing works contributes nothing to our justification. <\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5429\u5490\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>We have here an instructive example of the ease with which the apostle turns from one denotation of the word \u201claw\u201d to another.<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u597d\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8ba4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<strong>The righteousness that is unreservedly without law in one sense of the word \u201claw\u201d is <\/strong><strong>\uff0cnevertheless\uff0cwitnessed to and therefore proclaimed by the law in another sense of that term.<\/strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e49\u3001\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u3002\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Law in one sense pronounces the opposite of justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthe law in another sense preached justification. <\/strong>\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u4e0e\u79f0\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<strong>This illustrates the necessity in each case of determining the precise sense in which the term \u201claw\u201d is used by the apostle<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u201c\u5f8b\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48a<strong>nd we must not suppose that a term has always the same denotation and connotation. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u968f\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<strong>Exposition has suffered from failure to recognize this variation. <\/strong>\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u662f\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u3002<strong>Here the variation is exemplified in two consecutive clauses. <\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u6307\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is possible that \u201capart from the law\u201d in verse 21 is to be construed directly with \u201cis manifest\u201drather than with \u201cthe righteousness of God\u201d.<\/strong>\u7b2c21\u8282\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u663e\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u3002<strong>In this event<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>the emphasis falls upon the manifestation without law rather than upon the fact that it is a righteousness without law. <\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Even if<\/strong><strong>\uff0csyntactically\uff0cthis construction were favored<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ece\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u6784\u9020\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c<strong>it would still follow by inference that it is a righteousness without law. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u6155\u7406\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u628a\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is possible<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cthat \u201cwithout law\u201d should be construed with \u201cthe righteousness of God\u201d<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u662f\u6307\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201da<strong>nd in that event<\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<strong>the righteousness is directly characterized as one without law. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u201c\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u73b0\u5728\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b213:21\uff1a<strong>\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u2014\u2014<strong>righteousness of God<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cThe righteousness of God\u201dthat is said to be manif<\/strong><strong>ested is that we have already found in 1:17. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae017\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u9047\u89c1\u8fc7\u3002<strong>The reader is referred to the exposition at that point. <\/strong>\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cThe righteousness of God\u201dof verse 22 is the same as that of verse 21 and 1:17<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7b2c22\u8282\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u201d\u6240\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c21\u8282\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6216\u8005<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>1:17\u8282\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\uff1ba<strong>nd the words \u201cthrough faith of Jesus Christ and to all who believe\u201d have the same force as \u201cfrom faith to faith\u201d of\u00a0 1:17. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae017\u8282\u7684\u201c\u672c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<strong>To the exposition at that point readers can referred. <\/strong>\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u53c2\u80031:17\u8282\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is necessary<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cto note the additional elements\uff0cimplied in 1:17\uff0cbut set forth here overtly. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u53e6\u52a0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5462\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae017\u8282\u662f\u6697\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u660e\u6587\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<strong>The apostle is careful to define this faith as faith in Jesus Christ. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u9760\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<strong>faith in Jesus Christ<\/strong>\u3002<strong>It is hardly necessary to show that Jesus Christ is the object and not the subject of faith spoken of. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8bba\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u51fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It would be alien to the whole teaching of the apostle to suppose that what he has in mind is a faith that is patterned after the faith of Jesus Christ Himself exemplified<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u82e5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6a21\u8303\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u7684\uff0c<strong>far less that we are justified by Jesus\u2019 own faith<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat is to say\uff0cby the faith which He exercised. <\/strong>\u82e5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9760\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6765\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5dee\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Although the notion that the faithfulness of Christ is in view would not be contrary to the analogy of Scripture in general<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u82e5\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u3001\u7942\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u770b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u9898\uff0c<strong>yet there is not good warrant for this interpretation here any more than in 1:17. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae017\u8282\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The reader is again referred to the appendix on this subject<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9644\u6ce8\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c363\u9875\u8d77\u3002\u6155\u7406\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In representing Jesus Christ as the object of faith the apostle brings to the forefront a consideration which had not been expressly stated so far in this epistle. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u9053\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u524d\u9762\u7ae0\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<strong>The faith that is brought into relation to justification is not a general faith in God; <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u79f0\u4e49\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1b<strong>far less is it faith without well-defined and intelligible content. <\/strong>\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is faith directed to Christ<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u7684a<strong>nd when He is denominated \u201cJesus Christ\u201d<\/strong><strong>these titles are redolent of all that Jesus was and is personally<\/strong><strong>\uff0chistorically\uff0cand officially.<\/strong> \u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u7942\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u548c\u7942\u6240\u6709\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u541b\u738b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is Jesus Christ in terms of Romans 1:3<\/strong><strong>\uff0c4 who is the object of justifying faith. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f7f\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c4\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002<strong>In terms of verse 21-22<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae021-22\u8282\u6765\u770b<strong>it is this faith that places us in effectual relation to the righteousness of God. <\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5927\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the succeeding verses<\/strong>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c<strong>the apostle defines the accomplishment of Christ by which He is constituted the appropriate object of this faith<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0ca<strong>n accomplishment defined as redemption<\/strong><strong>\uff0cpropitiation\uff0cand vindication of justice. <\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6551\u8d4e<strong>redemption<\/strong>\u3001<strong>propitiation<\/strong>\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<strong>vindication of justice<\/strong>\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002<strong>It is Jesus Christ in the efficacy that belongs to Him as Redeemer and Propitiator who is the proper object of faith. <\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u9760\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7942\u8eab\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u3001\u633d\u56de\u796d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<strong>Faith is focused upon Him in the specific character that is His as Savior<\/strong><strong>\uff0cRedeemer\uff0cand Lord. 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