{"id":15894,"date":"2026-05-04T07:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15894"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:17:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:17:03","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_12b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a21-24%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15894","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_12b\uff08\u7f573\uff1a21-24\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e0c9557f .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e0c9557f video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e0c9557f { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e0c9557f { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e0c9557f .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_12b(\u7f573:21-24)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c23\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/strong>\u3002\u6155\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u201c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u8363\u8000\u201d<strong>\u56db\u79cd<\/strong>\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e16\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709<strong>\u53cd\u6620\u51fa<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1f\u6709<strong>\u56db\u4e2a<\/strong>\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08a\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>Paul uses the present tense of a verb which is descriptive of a state or condition. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001<strong>a state or condition<\/strong>\u3002<strong>We should infer therefore that he is reflecting on the present condition of all men arising from the fact of sin; <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u9677\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c<strong>\u73b0\u4eca<\/strong>\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1bi<strong>t is coordinate with the fact that all have sinned. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002<strong>The consideration would tend to make interpretation <\/strong><strong>\uff084\uff09less tenable.<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5c31\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>If interpretation <\/strong><strong>\uff081\uff09were intended by the apostle<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8bdd<strong>it is reasonable to suppose that he would have inserted some other term such as that of <\/strong><strong>\u201cgiving\u201d glory to God after the pattern of the usage of New Testament in general and of him in particular\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u6307\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c<\/strong>\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d2\u5165\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u628a\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u201d<strong>giving <\/strong><strong>\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b26\u5408<strong>\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>or<\/strong>\uff1a\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>he would have used the preposition <\/strong><strong>\u201cunto\u201d<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7528<strong>unto<\/strong><strong>\u5f52\u8363\u8000\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>and have adapted the whole expression so as to read <\/strong><strong>\u201cunto the glory of God\u201d\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4fee\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u8868\u8ff0<\/strong>\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u201d\uff0c<strong>as in passages cited above under <\/strong><strong>\uff081\uff09. <\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08c\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>Although the phrase \u201cthe glory of God\u201d could<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin terms of New Testament usage\uff0cbe applied to the praise that comes from God\uff0c<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e(<strong><em>cf.<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0 John 12:43<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3<\/strong>12:43)\uff0c<strong>yet the more perspicuous in this regard will be \u201cglory from God\u201d. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8000\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08d\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>It is quite Pauline to represent that which redemption secures in contrast with that which sin has brought as transformation into the image of God. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u6240\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5f92\u786e\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f6a\u6240\u505a\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u786e\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66<\/strong>3:18\u3002\uff09<strong>In describing a present condition<\/strong>\u5f53\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u65f6\u5019<strong>nothing would be more pertinent or descriptive than to define it in terms of our destitution in this regard. <\/strong>\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a<strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<strong>We are destitute of that perfection which is the reflection of the divine perfection<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u90a3\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5b8c\u5168<strong>and therefore of the glory of God. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u4e2a\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u201d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>3:24\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u767d\u767d\u5730\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>24\u00a0 Commentators have encountered difficulty with the construction at the beginning of verse 24. <\/strong>\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7b2c24\u8282\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u9020\u53e5\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<strong>The participle \u201cbeing justified\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd<strong>being justified<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u65e2\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u201d<strong>does not appear to stand in relation to what precedes in a way that is easily intelligible. <\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The most tenable view is<\/strong><strong>\u6700\u6709\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f that of those interpreters who regard what immediately precedes in verses 22b and 23<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>for there is no difference; for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God <\/strong>a<strong>s parenthetical to that which is the main subject of this paragraph. <\/strong>\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u7b2c22\u8282\u4e0b\u5230\u7b2c23\u8282\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u62ec\u5f27<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6253\u5c94\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u62ec\u5f27<\/strong>\uff0c22\u4e0b\u523023\u5c31\u662f\u201c<strong>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee522\u8282\u4e0a\u201c<strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u7b2c24\u8282<strong>being justified<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7136\u8499\u79f0\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>As regards construction and intent therefore<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u539f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u201cbeing justified\u201d<\/strong>\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u201d<strong>is to be construed in direct sequence with \u201ca righteousness of God through faith of Jesus Christ unto all who believe\u201d (vs. 22a)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a5\u7740\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f22\u8282\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u56e0\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5230\u7b2c24\u8282\u7684<strong>being justified<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is perhaps not irrelevant to observe<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u79bb\u9898\u7684<strong>that this is the first time in this epistle that Paul uses this <em>verb <\/em>directly and positively in reference to what is the leading theme of this epistle. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u3001\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u7528\u6765\u6307\u51fa\u6574\u5377<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<strong>He had just defined his theme in terms of the righteousness of God operative through faith in Christ<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u521a\u624d\u624d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u85c9\u7740\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763<strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>and now<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\uff0c<strong>he is giving explication in express terms of justification freely by the grace of God. <\/strong><strong>\u73b0\u5728<\/strong>\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3001\u501f\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6240\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u3002<strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3001\u501f\u7740\u6069\u5178\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u3002<strong>These two thoughts<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c<strong>namely<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<strong>that this righteousness of God is our justification in contrast with the impossibility of the works of the law<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u505a\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3<strong>and<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3<strong>that this justification is the free gift of God by grace<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u3001\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u8d50<strong>are sufficient ground for the defining part of \u201cbeing justified\u201d. <\/strong>\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u7531\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u201c<strong>being justified<\/strong>\u65e2\u7136\u8499\u79f0\u4e49\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And there is no reason for hesitating at what may appear to us as unusual construction. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u9020\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002<strong>Even if we do not allow that the immediately preceding clauses are parenthetical to the main thought of this passage\u2014a position that has much to commend it&#8211;<\/strong>\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a<strong>\u4ece\u53e5&#8211;<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f22\u8282\u4e0b\u8ddf23\u8282\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27&#8211;<strong>there should be no difficulty with the construction. <\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>For the fact that there is no difference and that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God has close bearing upon the thought expressed in the positive \u201cbeing justified\u201d. <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3001\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u3001\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u65e2\u8499\u79f0\u4e49\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u3001\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u3001\u4e8f\u7f3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u201c<strong>\u8499\u79f0\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>As we have found already<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230<strong>the fact of universal sinfulness<\/strong>\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e<strong>bears directly upon the other fact<\/strong>\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f<strong>there is no discrimination among believers&#8211;<\/strong>\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684&#8211;<strong>they all are beneficiaries of the privileges of God. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>So now in defining this theme in the express terms of justification<\/strong>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u660e\u6587\u5730\u7528\u79f0\u4e49\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019<strong>the universality of sin is equally pertinent to the freedom and graciousness of justification as well as to that which justification itself connotes. <\/strong><strong>\u6240\u4ee5<\/strong>\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3001\u662f\u6069\u5178\u7684\u3001\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u79f0\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u7684<strong>\u4e49<\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u79f0\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u8ddf\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<strong>In other words<\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>verses 22b and 23 stand in the most significant relation both to what precedes and what follows<\/strong>\u7b2c22\u8282\u4e0b\u8ddf23\u8282\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6587\u6709\u5173<strong>and verse 24 resumes the theme of verse 22a in terms of defining and expanding the latter. <\/strong>\u7b2c24\u8282\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u6361\u8d7722\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u518d\u6269\u5927\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The combination of the terms \u201cfreely\u201d and \u201cby his grace\u201d<\/strong>\u7b2c24\u8282\u201c<strong>by his grace<\/strong><strong>\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0cfreely\u767d\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u548c\u767d\u767d\u7684<\/strong>\u201d<strong>has the effect of emphasizing the completely unmerited character of God\u2019s justifying act. <\/strong><strong>\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<strong>The free and sovereign graciousness of the act<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e<strong>is the positive complement to that which has been asserted in verse 20<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7b2c20\u8282\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<strong>that <\/strong><strong>\u201cfrom the works of the law no flesh will be justified\u201d in God\u2019s sight. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7740\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3001\u8499\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No element in Paul\u2019s doctrine of justification is more central than this&#8211;<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20&#8211;<strong>God\u2019s justifying act is not constrained to any extent or degree by anything that we are or do which could be esteemed as predisposing God to this act. <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u662f\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a<strong>\u6fc0\u52a8\u3001\u611f\u52a8\u3001\u63a8\u52a8<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u613f\u610f\u79f0\u4eba\u4e3a<strong>\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e1d\u6beb\u4f1a<strong>\u611f\u52a8\u3001\u4f1a\u50ac\u903c\u3001<\/strong>\u4f1a\u8ba9\u795e\u613f\u610f\u79f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>And not only is it the case that nothing in us or done by us constrains this act<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5355\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c<strong>but all that is ours compels the opposite judgment&#8211;<\/strong>\u53cd\u4e4b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u662f\u7684\u90fd\u6781\u529b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224&#8211;t<strong>he whole world is brought in guilty before God. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u6709\u7f6a(\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c9\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c19\u8282<strong><em>cf.<\/em><\/strong><strong> Vss. 9 and 19)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This action on God\u2019s part<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c<strong>derives its whole motivation<\/strong><strong>\uff0cexplanation and determination from what God Himself is and does in the exercise of free sovereign grace. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c<\/strong>\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u7942\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u7942\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong>Merit of any kind on the part of man<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4eba\u8fd9\u65b9\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6216\u8005\u529f\u52b3\uff0c<strong>when brought into relation to justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5728<\/strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u52b3\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>contradicts the first article of the Pauline doctrine<\/strong>\u5c31\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684<strong>and therefore of his gospel. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u77db\u76fe\u3002<strong>It is the glory of the gospel of Christ that it is one of free grace. <\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The accent placed here on the freeness and graciousness of the justifying act must be noted on its own account. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3001\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6765\u770b\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But a contextual consideration and the lessons derived from it must not be overlooked. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002<strong>The accent upon free grace does not eliminate the medium through which this free grace has come into operation. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>That is the lesson of what Paul immediately adds<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u201c<strong>through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus\u201d. \u201c<\/strong>\u501f\u7740\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u201d\u3002\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6551\u8d4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u501f\u7740\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u8d4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>This mediation shows two things in reference to the grace of justification<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/strong>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c<strong>the costly price at which this justification was procured<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u4ed8\u4e0a\u4f55\u7b49\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c<strong>the price at which it was procured does not negative but enhances the gracious character of the act. <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ed8\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5e76\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6069\u5178\u663e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>How eloquent is this collocation of justification by grace and justification through redemption in the correction of all argument to the effect that if justification is free it cannot be through price and if through price it cannot be free. <\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u4e48<strong>\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u8d77\u8bf4\uff1a\u56e0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u501f\u7740\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed8\u4e0a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u54af\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4ed8\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u767d\u767d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is both<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\uff0c<strong>and price magnifies the marvel of the free grace. <\/strong>\u4ed8\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u8ba9\u767d\u767d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5947\u5999\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u5947\u5999\u3002<strong>Justification is through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus; <\/strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u501f\u7740\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\uff1b<strong>it is not through any price of ours<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4ed8\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b i<strong>t is the costly price that Christ paid in order that free grace might flow unto the justification of the ungodly. <\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/strong>\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4ed8\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u80fd\u591f<strong>\u6d41\u5230<\/strong>\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u658711\u9875\uff0cEnglish page twelve\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The root meaning of <\/strong><strong>\u201credemption\u201d\u6551\u8d4e<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u6839\u7684\u610f\u601d<strong>is to ransom by the payment of a price. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4ed8\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u628a\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u7269\u8d4e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<strong>It is impossible to reduce the New Testament concept of redemption to the mere notion of liberation. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a<strong>\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8d4e\u51fa<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u800c\u5df2\u3002<strong>Our Lord\u2019s saying is expressly in terms of substitutive ransom and the giving of His life<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u660e\u660e\u7528<strong>\u4ee3\u66ff<\/strong>\u7684\u8d4e\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u628a\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c<strong>which in the New Testament is the same as the shedding of His blood<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4 \u7942\u6d41\u51fa\u7942\u7684\u8840\uff0ct<strong>he price of this redemption. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<strong>It is this same concept that appears in the term Paul uses here as also elsewhere in other epistles. <\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6551\u8d4e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a<em>cf. <\/em>Eph 1:7\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66<\/strong>1:7<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u8fd9\u7231\u5b50\u7684\u8840\u5f97\u8499\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u8fc7\u72af\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d66\u514d<\/strong>\u3002Titus 2:14<strong>\u63d0\u591a\u4e66<\/strong>2:14\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u820d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u6076\u3002And in an eschatological sense in Rom. 8:23; <\/strong>\u7136\u540e<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u672c\u8eab8:23\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u88ab\u8d4e\u51fa\uff1a8:23<strong>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6709\u5723\u7075\u521d\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u5f97\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5206\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5f97\u8d4e<\/strong>\u3002I Cor. 1:30<strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66<\/strong>1:30\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u4f46\u4f60\u4eec\u5f97\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/strong>\u300dEph. 1:14<strong>\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66<\/strong>1:14\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u5723\u7075\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u57fa\u4e1a\u7684\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u795e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u8d4e\u3002\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5f97\u7740\u79f0\u8d5e<\/strong>\u3002Eph. 4:30<strong>\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66<\/strong>4:30\uff1a<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u53eb\u795e\u7684\u5723\u7075\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u539f\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u5f97\u8d4e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6765\u5230<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>See also other New Testament writers<\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e66\u5377Luke 1:68<strong>\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3<\/strong>1:68\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u65bd\u6d17\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u7236\u4eb2<strong>\u6492\u8fe6\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong>\u6240\u5531\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u4e3b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u795e\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u79f0\u9882\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u7737\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u884c\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/strong>\u300dLuke 2:38<strong>\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3<\/strong>2:38\uff1a<strong>\u6b63\u5f53\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5979(\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2aAnna)\u8fdb\u6765\u79f0\u8c22\u795e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u76fc\u671b\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5f97\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bf4<\/strong>\u3002\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u300c<strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u5411\u671f\u5f85\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8499\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4f17\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3002\u300dLuke 24:41<strong>\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3<\/strong>24:41\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u4e86\u3002Heb. 9:12\uff0c15<strong>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66<\/strong>9:12\uff0c15<strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u725b\u728a\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e43\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66<\/strong>9:15\uff1a<strong>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u53d7\u6b7b\u8d4e\u4e86\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u7ea6\u4e4b\u65f6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u8499\u53ec\u4e4b\u4eba\u5f97\u7740\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/strong>\u300dI Pet. 1:18 <strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66<\/strong>1:18\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u5f97\u8d4e\uff0c\u8131\u53bb\u4f60\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u6240\u4f20\u6d41\u865a\u5984\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u80fd\u574f\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u7b49\u7269\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u7528\u88ab\u8d4e\u3001\u8d4e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Another term used by Paul <\/strong>\u53e6\u5916\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47<strong>conveys the same thought<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a<strong>\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66<\/strong>3:13\u3001<strong>\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66<\/strong>4:5\uff0c\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u6797\u524d6:20 <\/strong>\u4e70\u6765\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e66<\/strong>2:1\uff0c<strong>\u542f\u793a\u5f55<\/strong>5:9\uff0c<strong>\u542f\u793a\u5f55<\/strong>14:3-4\u3002\uff09<strong>Hence<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u201c<strong>the redemption that is in Christ Jesus<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u201d<strong>cannot be reduced to lower terms than the ransom secured by Christ in the shedding of His blood and the giving of His life. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51b2\u6de1\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6d41\u51fa\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u3001\u820d\u5f03\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u8d4e\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It should be noted in addition<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c<strong>that the apostle conceives of this redemption as something that has its permanent and abiding residency in Christ<\/strong><strong>\uff1b\u4f7f\u5f92<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff1b<strong>it is \u201cthe redemption that is in Christ Jesus\u201d. <\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c<\/strong>\u6551\u8d4e\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u201d\u3002<strong>The redemption is not simply that which we have in Christ<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u8499\u6551\u8d4e\uff08\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e661:7\uff09but it is a redemption of which Christ is the embodiment. \u8fd9\u4e2a<\/strong>\u6551\u8d4e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Redemption has not only been wrought by Christ<\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\uff0c<strong>but in the Redeemer this redemption resides in its unabbreviated virtue and efficacy. <\/strong><strong>\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u529f\u6548\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u91cc\u3002<strong>It is redemption thus conceived that provides the mediacy through which justification by God\u2019s free grace is applied. 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