{"id":15878,"date":"2026-05-04T07:09:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15878"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:09:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:09:51","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_13b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a25-4%ef%bc%9a3%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15878","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_13b\uff08\u7f573\uff1a25-4\uff1a3\uff09\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e4d89897 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e4d89897 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e4d89897 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e4d89897 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e4d89897 .h5vp_video_overlay 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15877\" id=\"player15877\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_13b\uff08\u7f573\uff1a25-4\uff1a3\uff09\u4e0b.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_13b (\u7f573:25-4:3)\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Romans 3:27-31<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>3:<strong>27-31<\/strong>\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bfb\u8fd9<strong>5<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8bf7\u542c\u6211\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>27<\/strong>\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u65e2\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u5938\u53e3\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u4f55\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u7528\u7acb\u529f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e43\u7528\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u300d\u6211\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u51ed\u884c\u4e3a\u5417\uff1f\u51ed\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>28<\/strong>\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u6682\u65f6\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>27-31 Verses 27 to 31 may properly be regarded as a concluding peroration<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8981\u770b\u7b2c<strong>27-31<\/strong>\u8282\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba<strong>setting forth the results to be drawn from the gospel of grace delineated in verses 21 to 26. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u7b2c<strong>21-26<\/strong>\u8282\u6240\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\u5f15\u51fa\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<strong>The note of decisive inference and confidence is apparent. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u786e\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u201c<strong>Where then is boasting? It is excluded<\/strong><strong>\u201d. \u201c<\/strong>\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6392\u9664\u6389\u4e86\u201d<strong>excluded<\/strong>\u3002<strong>The boasting in mind is that of active exaltation and self-gratulation. <\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5938\u8000\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u4e3e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is uncertain whether the apostle has in mind the Jew specifically<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas one given to boasting in his peculiar privileges and good works which afforded\uff0cin his esteem\uff0cacceptance with God\uff0cin contrast with Gentiles\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u7a76\u7adf\u4f7f\u5f92<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5938\u8000\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<strong>Or<\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>where Paul is thinking in more general terms of all self-gratulation on the part of men. <\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5938\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6240\u6307\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>But even on the latter alternative<\/strong>\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u5938\uff0c<strong>there is marked pertinence to the Jew. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u70b9\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5207\u7684(\u53c2\u80032:<strong>17-25<\/strong> <strong>refer to 2 :17 -25<\/strong><strong>\uff0cesp. Vs. 23<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c<strong>23<\/strong>\u8282\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u4f60\u6307\u7740\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5938\u53e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fdd\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b7\u8fb1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u300d)\u3002<strong>The answer to the question is decisive. <\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6240\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u5938\u53e3\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u3002<strong>The tense used has the force<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas Sanday and Headlam point out\uff0c\u201cit is shut out once for all\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e24\u4f4d\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6<strong>Sanday and Headlam<\/strong>\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6392\u9664\u4e86<strong>and is expressed sufficiently by the rendering<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cIt is excluded\u201d. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6cd5\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cThrough what law? <\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b? \u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5462\uff1fo<strong>f works?<\/strong>\u662f\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f<strong>Ney<\/strong><strong>\uff0cbut through the law of faith.\u201d<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002(\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u7ffb\u6210\u201c\u51c6\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\uff09<strong>These questions and the answers show<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>the word \u201claw\u201d is used in a different sense from that used hitherto in this epistle. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u5728\u548c\u5408\u672c\u662f\u7acb\u529f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0e<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7528\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7528\u201c\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u201d\u82f1\u6587\u90fd\u662f<strong>law<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u90fd\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57<strong>nomos<\/strong>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<strong>But it is used later on in the same sense<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f46\u662f<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u4e0b\u6587\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u5199\u4e0b<strong>law<\/strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\uff087:<strong>21<\/strong><strong>\uff0c23\uff1b8:2\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>It is obvious that when Paul speaks of the \u201claw of faith\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bf4\u201c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u4fe1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>he cannot mean the law in the sense in which it is opposed to faith<\/strong>. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u53c2\u80033:<strong>19-20<\/strong><strong>\u300121\u300128\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<strong>For in that event<\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>there would be contradiction in the expression of \u201cthe law of faith\u201d.<\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\u201c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6cd5\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This again evinces the flexibility of the word \u201claw\u201d in the usage of the epistle<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u51fa\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u91cc<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7528<strong>law<\/strong>\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c<strong>and how easily the apostle may pass from one denotation or connotation to another. <\/strong>\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5f88\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u3002<strong>Here therefore<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u6587<strong>\u201claw\u201d in both instances<\/strong>\u4e24\u6b21\u7528\u201c\u6cd5\uff0c\u7acb\u529f\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u201d<strong>when applied to <\/strong><strong>\u201cworks\u201d and \u201cfaith\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u5728\u201c\u5de5-\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>must mean <\/strong><strong>\u201csystem\u201d\uff0c\u201cprinciple\u201d\uff0c\u201cmethod\u201d\uff0c\u201corder\u201d\uff0cor \u201crule\u201d.<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6307\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The contrast instituted is that between the order of things in which works are the medium of justification and that in which justification is exclusively by faith. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u501f\u52a9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u80fd<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002<strong>The latter is the principle which the apostle triumphantly asserts as the inference to be drawn from the gospel set forth in verses 21 and 26. <\/strong>\u540e\u8005-\u552f\u72ec\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u597d\u50cf\u5ba3\u544a\u80dc\u5229\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c<strong>21-26<\/strong>\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In verse 28<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c<strong>28<\/strong>\u8282\uff0c<strong>he gives the reason <\/strong><strong>\uff08rather than conclusion\uff09 for this assertion of the law of faith: <\/strong>\u90a3<strong>28<\/strong>\u8282<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba: \u201c<strong>For we reckon that by faith a man is justified without the deeds of the law\u201d. <\/strong>\u4eba<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u662f\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09\u3002<strong>There are two elements in this statement that are particularly germane to the thought<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e0e<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff1af<strong>irst<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c<strong>that it is by <em>faith <\/em>we are justified<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3and s<strong>econd<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c<strong>that it is by faith <em>any man<\/em> is justified whether he is a Jew or Gentile. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4fe1\u5fc3<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>We are required to ask<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u95ee\uff0c<strong> how the principle of faith is so rigidly exclusive of and antithetical to works of law in the matter of justification. <\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5728<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u9075\u884c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<strong>The only answer is <\/strong>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f<strong>the specific quality of faith as opposed to that of works<\/strong>. \u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<strong>Justification by works always finds its ground in that which a person is and does; <\/strong>\u9760\u884c\u4e3a<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<strong>it is always oriented to that consideration of virtue attached to the person justified. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u7684<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u88ab<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The specific quality of faith is trust and commitment to another<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6295\u9760\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b<strong>it is essentially extroverted<\/strong>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5411\u5916\u7684<strong>and in that respect is the diametric opposite to works. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u662f180\u5ea6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002<strong>Faith is <em>self-renouncing<\/em>; <\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684; <strong>works are <em>self-congratulatory. <\/em><\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5938\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<strong>Faith looks to what God does; <\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u505a\u7684; <strong>works have respect to what we are. <\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is this antithesis of principle that enables the apostle to base the complete exclusion of works upon the principle of faith. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u662f\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Only faith has relevance within that gospel delineated in verses 21 to 26. <\/strong>\u5728<strong>21-26<\/strong>\u8282\u6240\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u9002\u5207\u7684\u3002<strong>And<\/strong><strong>\uff0cif faith\uff0cthen it is \u201cwithout works of law\u201d. <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u501f\u52a9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e86\u201d\u3002<strong>It follows therefore that<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c<strong>by faith <em>alone<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u201d\u201c<\/strong><em>\u552f\u72ec<\/em>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d<strong>is implicit in the apostle\u2019s argument. <\/strong>\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u3002<strong>Luther added nothing to the sense of the passage when he said \u201cby faith alone\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8bf4\u201c\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c<strong>29-30<\/strong>\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u96be\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ea\u4f5c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u8981\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u90a3\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u90a3\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>In verses 29 and 30 the appeal is to the fact that God is one. <\/strong>\u5728<strong>29-30<\/strong>\u8282<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u3002<strong>The oneness of God<\/strong>\u795e\u662f\u4e00<strong>was the first article of Jewish faith. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u6761(\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u7533\u547d\u8bb0<\/strong>6:4 <strong>Deuteronomy 6:4<\/strong>\uff1b<strong>refer to Isaiah 45:5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>45:5)<\/strong>\u3002<strong>Paul brings this article to bear upon the unity of principle that obtains in the matter of justification&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bb2\u51fa\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u5728<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a&#8211;<strong>if God is one<\/strong>\u795e\u82e5\u662f\u4e00<strong>he is God of both Jews and Gentiles<\/strong>\u90a3\u7942\u5fc5\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u795e (<strong>29<\/strong>\u8282 <strong>verse 29) and there can be no diversity in the <em>modus operandi<\/em> of His justifying judgment. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6267\u884c\u7942\u7684<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Identity of principle in His saving operations follows from the unity of His relationship to all as the one God of all. <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u4e0e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7942\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u4e0a\u7942\u6240\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6587 <strong>refer to Isaiah 43:11<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e6643<\/strong>:<strong>11<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e14\u4fe1\u670d\u6211\uff0c\u53c8\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u552f\u6709\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u9664\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<strong>Isaiah 45:21-22<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66<\/strong>4521-22\u300c<strong>\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8ff0\u8bf4\u3001\u9648\u660e\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5546\u8bae\u3002\u8c01\u4ece\u53e4\u65f6\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u8c01\u4ece\u4e0a\u53e4\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5417\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53c8\u662f\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u795e\u3002\u5730\u6781\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f53\u4ef0\u671b\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u795e\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence therefore<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<strong>He will justify the circumcision by faith and the uncircumcision through faith.(<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>30<\/strong>\u8282)\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u8981\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u90a3\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u90a3\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<strong>The future tense \u201cwill justify\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u5fc5<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong> <strong>will<\/strong>\u662f\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff0c<strong>is used not with reference to the final judgment<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6307\u672a\u6765\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>but<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin Meyer\u2019s words\uff0c<\/strong>\u6839\u636e<strong>Meyer<\/strong>\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c<strong>is to be understood as in ver. 29 <em>of every case of justification<\/em> to be accomplished. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u5b9a\u79f0\u4e49\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<strong>The variation of prepositions \u201cby faith\u201d and \u201cthrough faith\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u201c<strong>by faith<\/strong>\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u3001\u201c<strong>through faith<\/strong>\u501f\u52a9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd<strong>are not to be interpreted as indicating any difference respecting the faith intended or its relationship. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This would prejudice the contention of the passage<\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51ed\u7740\u4fe1\u3001\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u529b\u4e89\u7684\u5c31\u524a\u5f31\u4e86<strong>that there is no discrimination. <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u504f\u5f85\u4eba(\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c<strong>22-24<\/strong>\u8282)\u3002<strong>Paul uses both forms though he has decided preference for the former. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u662f<strong>by faith<\/strong>\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<strong>The variation of preposition only serves to underline the identity of method. <\/strong>\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u5176\u5b9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The interest of the apostle in arguing for the absence of all difference between Jews and Gentiles in justification is liable to be taken for granted by us<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5f53\u4f5c<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ddf\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684<strong>and<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas Dr. Hodge says\uff0c<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982<strong>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d3a\u5fd7<\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c<strong>these sublime truths are so familiar to our minds that they have<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin a measure\uff0clost their power. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But if we bear in mind what Meyer calls <\/strong><strong>\u201cthe degenerate theocratic exclusiveness\u201d of the Jew<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u597d\u50cf<strong>Meyer<\/strong>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c<strong>or what Hodge calls <\/strong><strong>\u201chis narrow national and religious prejudices\u201d<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8d3a\u5fd7\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u8bdd<strong>we discover the necessity of this insistence<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002<strong>And upon believing Jews<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c<strong>this truth must have dawned <\/strong><strong>\u201cwith unwonted emotions of wonder\uff0cgratitude and 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