{"id":15870,"date":"2026-05-04T07:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15870"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:07:03","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_13c%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%973%ef%bc%9a25-4%ef%bc%9a3%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15870","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_13c\uff08\u7f573\uff1a25-4\uff1a3\uff09\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e3e116dd20\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e3e116cf6b\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15868,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u89e3\\u7ecf\\u91ca\\u7ecf\\\/2019_\\u7f57\\u9a6c\\u4eba\\u4e66\\u6ce8\\u91ca\\u53771\\\/\\u7ea6\\u7ff0\\u6155\\u7406\\u300a\\u7f57\\u9a6c\\u4eba\\u4e66\\u6ce8\\u91ca\\u300b\\u53771_13c\\uff08\\u7f573\\uff1a25-4\\uff1a3\\uff09\\u4e0b\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"2460\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_13c\uff08\u7f573\uff1a25-4\uff1a3\uff09\u4e0b\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player15869  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player15869 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player15869{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player15869 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player15869 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player15869\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_13c\uff08\u7f573\uff1a25-4\uff1a3\uff09\u4e0b.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"15869\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15869\" id=\"player15869\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_13c\uff08\u7f573\uff1a25-4\uff1a3\uff09\u4e0b.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_13c (\u7f573:30-4:3)\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c1\u8282Romans 4:1<\/strong> <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>1:4<strong>\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u51ed\u7740\u8089\u4f53\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u00a0 It is preferable to regard the conjunction at the beginning of verse 1 as transitional rather than inferential. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u662f\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u6027\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<strong>It does not draw a conclusion from what precedes<\/strong>\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08<strong>the view held by those who regard 3:31 as belonging to chapter 4) (<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9) \u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u6587\u505a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>but intimates advance to the consideration of what the example of Abraham establishes&#8211;<\/strong>\u4e43\u81f3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48&#8211;\u201c<strong>What then shall we say that Abraham<\/strong><strong>\uff0c our forefather\uff0chath found according to the flesh?\u201d\u201c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u51ed\u7740\u8089\u4f53\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u201d<strong>What then shall we say<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<em>\u539f\u6587\u6ca1\u6709<\/em>\uff09Several of the ablest commentators maintain \u6709<\/strong>\u51e0\u4f4d\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3001\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u6301\u8bf4 \u201c<strong>according to the flesh<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u6309\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u201c\u51ed\u7740\u8089\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u201c\u8bba\u5230\u5728\u8840\u7edf\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c<strong>must be taken with the verb \u201chath found\u201d. <\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5f97\u4e86\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5f97\u4e86\u201d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u201c\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6155\u7406\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is questionable<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cif we can be so decisive. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002<strong>It may well be taken with \u201cAbraham our forefather\u201d. <\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u662f\u51ed\u8089\u4f53\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u201d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<strong>Paul has almost a monopoly of this precise expression<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7528\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u5229<strong>he quite frequently uses it in the deprecatory sense of an English term \u201ccarnally\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u201c\u51ed\u8089\u4f53\u201d\uff0c<strong>that is<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201caccording to the sinful impulses and principles\u201d\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6839\u636e\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u201c<strong>flesh<\/strong><strong>\u201d being synonymous with human nature as dominated by sin. \u201c<\/strong>\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u7f6a\u6240\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u662f\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5217\u51fa\u5b83\u62ec\u5f27\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587 \uff08<em>cf. <\/em><strong>Romans 8:4<\/strong><strong>\uff0c5\uff0c12 and 13<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0<strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u30015\u300112\u300113<\/strong>\u8282\uff1b<strong>1 Corinthians 1:26<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<strong>26<\/strong>\uff1b<strong>2 Corinthians 1:17; 10:2;11:18<\/strong><strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<strong>17<\/strong>\u8282\uff1b<strong>10:2<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1b<strong>and 11:18<\/strong>\uff1a\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0<strong>18<\/strong>\u8282\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>He also uses it in a sense less deprecatory but still with deprecatory reflection. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u8d2c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff08 <strong>2 Corinthians 5:16<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>5<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>16<\/strong>\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eca\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u51ed\u7740\u8089\u4f53\u8ba4\u4eba\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<strong>But he uses the expression without any deprecatory implications<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u662f<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4e5f\u7528\u8089\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2c\u4e49\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff1a<strong>in respect of our Lord in His human identity<\/strong>\uff1a\u8089\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027 \uff08<strong>Romans 1:3<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\uff1b<strong>Romans 9:5<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\uff1b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>and also with reference to men. <\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba( <strong>Romans 9:3<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\uff1b<strong>1 Corinthians 10:18<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0<strong>18<\/strong>\u8282\uff1b<strong>Ephesians 6:5<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\uff1b<strong>Colossians 3:22<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0<strong>22<\/strong> <strong>refer to Hebrews 12:9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e6\u5916\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>12<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u3002)\u6240\u4ee5\u8089\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u8840\u6c14\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6216\u8005\u6307\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is clear therefore<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>that Paul could have used it in Romans 4:1 of the paternity of Abraham in terms of natural generation<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7528\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u7956\u5148<strong>and it is gratuitous to suppose it unnecessary for Paul<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin calling Abraham \u201cour forefather\u201d\uff0cto add the further qualification that he is forefather of a natural generation. <\/strong>\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u65e2\u7136\u79f0\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u505a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u7956\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u4ece\u8840\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u7956\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ee5\u4e3a<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u52a0\u4e0a\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bf4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u7956\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The conjunction \u201caccording to the flesh\u201d with \u201cAbraham our forefather\u201d makes this tenable<\/strong><strong>\uff0cif not more acceptable\uff0c\u201c<\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u201d\u518d\u52a0\u201c\u4e0a\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u5c31\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3<strong>and there is no obvious consideration that requires us to take the expression as modifying or defining \u201chath found\u201d. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u770b\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u51ed\u8089\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6155\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e2a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The question of the verse as a whole can remain general in its express terms&#8211;<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u660e\u6587\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#8211;<strong>what are we to say that Abraham found in reference to the matter being discussed? <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<strong>What was the case as far as Abraham was concerned? <\/strong>\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>If we adopt the other construction<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6765\u7406\u89e3<strong>that \u201caccording to the flesh\u201d is to be taken with \u201chath found\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6309\u201c\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6309\u7167\u8089\u4f53\u201c\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>then the thought is<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>did Abraham attain to justification with God by the energy of his own natural powers<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u5426\u9760\u7740\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u79f0\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u201c<strong>The flesh<\/strong><strong>\u201d would be parallel to \u201cfrom works\u201d\uff0c<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u5c31\u4e0e\u201c\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff09\u6709\u7740\u5e73\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c<strong>works done in the energy of the flesh. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7740\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u884c\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perhaps the strongest argument in support of this interpretation is<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f<strong>that the first clause of verse 2 appears to be required to express allusion to justification by works in what precedes. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5018\u82e5\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u56e0\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u597d\u50cf\u8ba9\u524d\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u6307\u7740\u51ed\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Otherwise<\/strong>\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd<strong>the hypothetical supposition expressed in verse 2 would be abrupt<\/strong>\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5c31\u6765\u5f97\u7a81\u7136<strong>and the conjunction \u201cfor\u201d would be without the antecedent we might expect. <\/strong>\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c<strong>for<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6587\u6240\u6307\u7684\u3002<strong>However<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthis is not conclusive. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6155\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u3002<strong>The apostle had reflected sufficiently in the preceding chapter on the antithesis between works and faith<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u591f\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u8ddf\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684<strong>so that the reference to justification by works in verse 2 is thoroughly relevant and pointed without any express allusion to the same in verse 1. <\/strong>\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u63d0\u5230\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u660e\u6587\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5207\u7684\u3001\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No more than the open question <\/strong><strong>\uff1awhat was true in the case of Abraham\uff1f is needed to make verse 2 appropriate as an introduction to what the apostle proceeds to demonstrate from the Scripture respecting Abraham. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u591f\u4e86:\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462?\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4ecb\u5165\u5230<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<strong>Hence there is no decisive argument arising from the context in support of the view that \u201caccording to the flesh\u201d goes with \u201chath found\u201d. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8bf4\u201c\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u5f97\u4e86\u201d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6309\u7167\u8089\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Romans 4:2-3<\/strong> <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0<strong>2-3<\/strong>\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u5018\u82e5\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u56e0\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5e76\u65e0\u53ef\u5938\u3002\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8bf4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff0c3\u00a0\u00a0 The thought of verse 2&#8211;<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<strong>\u201cFor if Abraham was justified by works<\/strong><strong>\uff0che hath whereof to glory\u201d&#8211;\uff08<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u201c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u82e5\u662f\u56e0\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u201d&#8211;<strong>implies a certain supposition. <\/strong>\u80cc\u540e\u6697\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<strong>If we were to grant that \u201caccording to the flesh\u201d in verse 1 is to be construed with \u201chath found\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u201c\u6309\u8089\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u5f97\u4e86\u201d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>then this supposition carries on a suggestion of verse 1 to the effect that Abraham might perchance have attained to justification by works<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5c31\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>and draws the inference that<\/strong><strong>\uff0cif this were true then Abraham would have ground for glory. <\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<strong>On the supposition the inference is inevitable&#8211;<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba&#8211;<strong>Abraham could then have boasted in his self-achieved attainment. <\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5938\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6155\u7406\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is apparent<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cthat the apostle is not making a suggestion or supposition that has any reality in fact<\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b<strong>and he is not making a suggestion that allows for the entertainment of the possibility that Abraham might have been justified by works. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6697\u793a\u7740\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u6697\u793a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<strong>It is simply an hypothesis for the sake of argument<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u800c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<strong>an argument which is immediately directed to the refutation of the hypothesis. <\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In short<\/strong>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>the \u201cif\u201d is that of a hypothesis wholly contrary to fact. <\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u5018\u82e5\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<strong>The answer of the apostle to the inevitable consequence of the hypothesis is contained in the latter part of verse 2&#8211;<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u4e0b\u534a\u8282<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f \u201cB<strong>ut not with God<\/strong><strong>\u201d. \u201c<\/strong>\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>The answer is that as a matter of fact there is no glorying<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\uff0c<strong>or any ground of glorying in reference to God<\/strong>\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c<strong>or<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas we should say Godwards. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u7740\u795e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u3002<strong>The condensation of the apostle\u2019s expression here is liable to obscure for us his argument. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is to the effect of the following syllogism. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u6b65\u63a8\u8bba\u6cd5\u6765\u8bb2\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00I<strong>f a man is justified by works he has ground for glorying. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c<strong>Abraham was justified by works. <\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c<strong>therefore Abraham had ground for glory. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6709\u53ef\u5938\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul emphatically challenges and denies the conclusion. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<strong>He is saying in effect<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed6\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4: <strong>though the syllogism is formally correct<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit does not apply to Abraham<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u6b65\u63a8\u8bba\u6cd5\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u8bf4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<strong>How does he disprove the conclusion? <\/strong>\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u9519\u7684\u5462\uff1f<strong>By showing that the minor premise is not true. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<strong>He proves that Abraham was <em>not <\/em>justified by works<\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55<strong><em>\u4e0d\u662f<\/em><\/strong>\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684<strong>and<\/strong><strong>\uff0cby proving this\uff0c<\/strong>\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>he refutes the conclusion. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u5c31\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is the import of the statement <\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cBut not toward God\u201d. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u3002<strong>And how does he disprove the minor premise<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong>\u4ed6<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc1\u660e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9519\u7684\u5462\uff1f<strong>Simply by appeal to Scripture<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff1b<strong>he quotes Genesis 15:6<\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>15<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\uff0c<strong>which must on all accounts be regarded as the most relevant to the case in hand<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u5bf9\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u9002\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u8282\u4e86\u3002<strong>Genesis 15:6 says nothing of works. <\/strong><strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e664:3) \u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>For what saith the Scripture<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1f<strong>Abraham believed God <\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d<strong>and it was reckoned to him for righteousness.<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u201d<strong>In appealing to this text it should be apparent that<\/strong>\u5f53<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>Paul is basing his argument mainly upon the fact that it is the faith of Abraham that is in the foreground. <\/strong>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>That this is Paul\u2019s main interest in this text is shown by verses 4 and 5. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<strong>For in these the argument again turns on the antithesis faith and works<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e4e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the Hebrew Genesis 15:6 is as follows<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>15<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c<strong>And he [Abraham] believed in the Lord<\/strong><strong>\uff0cand He reckoned it to him righteousness\u201d. \u201c<\/strong>\u4ed6[\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55]\u4fe1\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5c31\u7b97\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e49\u3001\u5411\u4ed6\u7b97\u4e49<strong>reckoned it to him righteousness<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<strong>The formula is similar to that used in the case of Phinehas in reference to his zeal for the Lord<\/strong>\uff1a\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728(<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>106<\/strong>\u7bc7\u7b2c<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282)\u8bf4\u5230\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8\u5927\u53d1\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a\u201c<strong>And it was reckoned unto him for righteousness unto all generations for ever\u201d(<\/strong><strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7\u7b2c<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8\u7684: <strong>\u90a3\u5c31\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc<\/strong>\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>There need be no question but it was the zealous act of Phinehas that was reckoned to him for righteousness<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6000\u7591\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u7684\uff0c<strong>and the formula in Genesis 15:6 both from its own terms and from the analogy of Psalm 106 is to be interpreted similarly<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5728<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>15<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4e0e<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f <strong>namely<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat God reckoned Abraham\u2019s faith to him for righteousness. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7b97\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul\u2019s quotation here is to be interpreted likewise. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282( <strong>refer also to verses 9<\/strong><strong>\uff0c22\uff0c23<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282<strong>22<\/strong><strong>\u300123<\/strong>\u8282\uff1b<strong>Galatians 3:6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709<strong>\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u7b49\u3002) <strong>Verse 9 is explicit to the effect that \u201cfaith\u201d was reckoned for righteousness. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u662f<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u5c31\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u3002<strong>And the word \u201creckoned\u201d here<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas in the Hebrew\uff0cmeans that it was placed to his account\uff0cit was imputed to him.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7b97\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6237\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f52\u7b97\u4e86\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684 <strong>imputed<\/strong>\u3002<strong>And the implication is that<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<strong>the corresponding results followed upon this imputation. <\/strong>\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f52\u7b97\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>We must<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0crecognize the difference between the two cases. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684(\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u548c<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8)\u3002<strong>In the case of Phinehas<\/strong>\u5728\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>it is an act of righteous zeal on his part<\/strong><strong>\uff1bit is a deed. <\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff1b\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u7684\u3002<strong>He was credited with the devotion with which his faith in God produced &#8211;righteousness in the ethical and religious sense. <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But that which was reckoned to Abraham is of very different sort<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<strong>In Paul\u2019s interpretation and application of Genesis 15:6 this becomes quite patent. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u770b<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5e94\u7528<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>15<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002<strong>Paul could not have appealed to Psalm 106:31 in this connection without violating his whole argument. <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7528<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7\u7b2c<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u6bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>For if he had appealed to Psalm 106:31 in a matter of <em>justification<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u5982<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em>\u79f0\u4e49<\/em><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>the justification of the ungodly( <em>cf. <\/em>Vs. 5 )<\/strong>\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c(\u5f15\u7528<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c) <strong>then the case of Phinehas would have provided an inherent contradiction<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u4e86<strong>and would have demonstrated <em>justification <\/em>by a righteous and jealous act. <\/strong>\u975e\u5c3c\u54c8\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u7740\u9760\u516c\u4e49\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u52a8\u800c\u79f0\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Though then the formula in Genesis 15:6 is similar to that of Psalm 106:31<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/strong>\u867d\u7136<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0e<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7\u7b2c<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c<strong>the subjects with which they deal are diverse. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Genesis 15:6 is dealing with justification as Paul shows<\/strong><strong>\uff1b\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bf4\u660e<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u79f0\u4e49\uff1b<strong>Psalm 106:31 is dealing with the good works which were the fruit of faith. <\/strong>\u800c<strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/strong>106\u7bc7<strong>31<\/strong>\u8282\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<strong>This distinction must be kept in view in the interpretation of Genesis 15:6<\/strong><strong>\uff0cparticularly as applied by Paul in this chapter. <\/strong>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>15<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\uff0c\u7279\u522b<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>4<\/strong>\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>3<\/strong>\u8282\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is with justification by <em>faith <\/em>as opposed to <em>works <\/em>that Paul is concerned in this passage.<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u501f\u7740<strong><em>\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em><\/strong>\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u9760<strong><em>\u884c\u4e3a<\/em><\/strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002<strong>That is why he appeals to Genesis 15:6; <\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4ed6\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282; <strong>it is the <em>faith <\/em>of Abraham that is accented in that passage. <\/strong>\u5728<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\u6240\u8981\u51f8\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684<strong><em>\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em><\/strong>\u3002<strong>And the precise formula to the effect that faith was imputed to him<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c<strong>15<\/strong>\u7ae0<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\u8bf4\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<strong>draws our attention simply to the fact that it was the faith of Abraham that was taken into account.<\/strong>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul focuses attention on that one consideration and frames his argument accordingly<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u6765\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c<strong>to wit<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>it was faith in contrast with works that entered into God\u2019s accounting with Abraham in a matter of his justification. <\/strong>\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6240\u7b97\u8d26\u7684\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In terms of the formula<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit was the faith that was reckoned to him for the righteousness with which justification is concerned. <\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u3002<strong>In each case of appeal to Genesis 15:6<\/strong><strong>\uff0ctherefore\uff0cwe must not\uff0cfor dogmatic reasons\uff0cfail to recognize that it is faith that is imputed. <\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0<strong>6<\/strong>\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5ffd\u7565\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5f52\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3(\u53c2\u8003 <strong><em>cf.<\/em><\/strong><strong> Vss. 5<\/strong><strong>\uff0c9\uff0c10\uff0c11\uff0c22\uff0c23<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u7ae0\u7684<strong>5<\/strong><strong>\uff0c9\uff0c10\uff0c11\uff0c22\uff0c23<\/strong>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u811a\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u6069\u5178\u3001\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e49\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u529f\u52b3\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u6b63\u81f3\u7ec8\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u987a\u670d\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u4e3a\u4f60\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u6b7b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u8d5a\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8d5a\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u529f\u52b3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6155\u7406\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u6709\u8bb2\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u5f52\u7b97\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u9664\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5927\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8bb2\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c<strong>17<\/strong>\u8282\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u9762\u795e\u7684\u4e49\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u6307\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e49\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8981\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5c31\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u7b97\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u996d\u8005\u7684\u7a7a\u7897\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u52b3\u7684\uff0c\u529f\u52b3\u90fd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u505c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4fe1\u662f\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7977\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff1a\u5929\u7236\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u6551\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u523b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u611f\u6069\u3001\u8be7\u5f02\u6765\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5938\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5374\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u4f60\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7ed3\u51fa\u679c\u5b50\u6765\uff0c\u5949\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5723\u540d\u6c42\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_13c (\u7f573:30-4:3)\u4e0b \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15871,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15870\/revisions\/15871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}