{"id":15858,"date":"2026-05-04T07:01:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15858"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:01:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T23:01:57","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_14b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%974%ef%bc%9a4-12%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15858","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_14b\uff08\u7f574\uff1a4-12\uff09\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3de962d4f .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3de962d4f video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3de962d4f { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3de962d4f { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3de962d4f .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_14b (\u7f574:4-12)\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c9\u5230\u7b2c12\u8282\u3002\u6211\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c11\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bba\u5230<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u662f\u8bb0\u53f7 <strong>a sign<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u662f\u5370\u8bc1 <strong>a seal<\/strong>\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bb0\u53f7 <strong>a sign<\/strong>\uff1f<strong>A sign signifies that which is signified<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u53f7\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8bb0\u53f7\u8981\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53 <strong>the reality that which is signified<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u3002seal<\/strong> \u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u8ddf\u8bb0\u53f7\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u5370\u8bc1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e <strong>authenticate<\/strong> \uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027 <strong>it is authenticating and guaranteeing<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u8fc7<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u6765\u8868\u660e\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7942\u79f0\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e3a\u4e49\uff1b\u7942\u4e5f\u7528<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a <strong>seal<\/strong> \u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u6765\u5411\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7942\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e07\u56fd\u90fd\u5fc5\u56e0\u4ed6\u5f97\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae012\u548c13\u8282\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u7684<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d17\u793c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u548c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u548c\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u770b<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u548c\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u548c\u5370\u8bc1\u3002<strong>Signs and seals of the covenant of Grace<\/strong> \u8bb0\u53f7\u548c\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Romans 4:9-12<\/strong> <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>4:9-12\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>9\u00a0 Is this blessing then pronounced upon the circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0cor upon the uncircumcision also\uff1f for we say\uff0cTo Abraham his faith was reckoned for righteousness. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10 How then was it reckoned? when he was in circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0cor in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision\uff0cbut in uncircumcision:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11\u00a0 and he received the sign of circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0ca seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision: that he might be the father of all them that believe\uff0cthough they be in uncircumcision\uff0cthat righteousness might be reckoned unto them;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12\u00a0 and the father of circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0cto them who not only are of the circumcision\uff0cbut who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham which he had in uncircumcision<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4:9-12\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>9\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u798f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e5f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>10\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7b97\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4ee5\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4e4b\u524d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u53d7\u4e86\u5272\u793c\u4ee5\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11\u4ed6\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u5272\u793c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4e4b\u524d\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u800c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>12\u53c8\u4f5c\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7167\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u65f6\u5c31\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u811a\u8e2a\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong> \u5bf9\u7b2c9\u8282\u5230\u7b2c12\u8282\u7684\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verses 9 to 12 develops the argument derived from the consideration that Abraham had been justified before he was circumcised. <\/strong>\u7b2c9\u8282\u5230\u7b2c12\u8282\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<strong>Paul appeals to this fact<\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bc9\u8bf8\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e<strong>to show that circumcision could have had no instrumentality in Abraham&#8217;s justification<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u8981\u8bc1\u660e<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u624b\u6bb5 <strong>instrument<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>and therefore that justification by faith is as relevant to those who are uncircumcised as to those who are circumcised. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u5bf9\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u4e86\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<strong>The historical fact that Abraham was justified long before he was circumcised relies on the face of the book of Genesis<\/strong>. \u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u53d7<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u660e\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The institution of circumcision we find in Genesis 17:10-13<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>17\u7ae010-13\u8282\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bbe\u7acb\u5272\u793c\uff0c<strong>but the reference to Abraham&#8217;s justification by faith is in Genesis 15:6<\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\u7ae0\u7b2c6\u8282<strong>and at least fourteen years elapsed between the events associated with the former and the time of the latter. <\/strong>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u9694\u4e8614\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It may seem to us so obvious a lesson to be drawn from the history of Abraham that we deem it unnecessary to devote so much argumentation to it. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u8bfe\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u3002<strong>But it was an obvious lesson that the Jews had failed to learn. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>When we consider that Jewish tradition had interpreted the preeminence of Abraham<\/strong><strong>\uff0cand the distinctive privilege of the Jewish people as a descendant of Abraham\uff0cto such an extent in terms of circumcision<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u4e0e<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<strong>and had associated blessedness in the present life and in that to come with circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u798f\u5206\u8ddf\u6765\u751f\u7684\u798f\u5206\u90fd\u548c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>we discover<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c<strong>he pertinence of this argument to the demonstration which the apostle is presenting. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5207\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>He shows from the record that the blessedness declared by David<\/strong><strong>\uff0ccontemplated as the epitome of felicity and divine favor\uff0cbelongs to the uncircumcised as well as to the circumcised. \u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u798f\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u798f\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u4e86\u5272\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<strong>It is when presented in this light that the obvious lesson of the history is perceived to counter Jewish distortion. <\/strong>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5c31\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u3001\u5c31\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<strong>Hence the relevance and necessity of the argument. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9 <\/strong><strong>\uff0c10<\/strong> \u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\uff1a<strong>When we read in verse 9<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cfor we say\uff0cfaith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness\u201d\uff0cPaul is referring again to Genesis 15:6 \u201c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u6307\u5411<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c15\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516d\u8282<strong>and the word \u201cwe say\u201d\u201c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c<strong>is to be regarded as implying an assertion that will not of itself be questioned&#8211; it is an admitted fact. <\/strong>\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<strong>The emphasis rests upon the <em>faith <\/em>of Abraham<\/strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a<strong>and<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas we found already\uff0cthe whole statement \uff0c\u201cfaith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness\u201d is equivalent to \u201cAbraham was justified by faith\u201d. <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b97\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4 \u201c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Having laid down this admitted premise<\/strong><strong>\uff0cPaul proceeds to the question which is pivotal at this point\uff0c\u201chow then was it reckoned?\u201d( verse 10). <\/strong>\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7b97\u7684\u5462?\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7b97\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\uff09\u3002<strong>The subject implied is faith. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<strong>And the thought is: how was faith reckoned unto Abraham&#8217;s justification? <\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7b97\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5462? <strong>The form of the question by means of \u201chow\u201d rather than \u201cwhen\u201d appears to have significance. <\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u600e\u6837\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u201c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>He is asking<\/strong><strong>\uff0cas Meyer observes\uff0c\u201cunder what <em>circumstances <\/em>as <em>to status\u201d<\/em> was Abraham justified by faith. \u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5728\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u5982<strong>Meyer <\/strong>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong>Was it in the circumcision status or in the uncircumcision status? <\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u53d7\u4e86<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u7684\u5462?\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u53d7<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5462?<strong>\u201cWhen he was in circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0cor in uncircumcision?\u201d ( verse 10). He is putting the question in its most pointed form. \u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u95ee\u5f97\u51fb\u4e2d\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>For if it was in a state of circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c<strong>then the mere fact that Abraham was justified by faith would not have the same cogency in the present argument; <\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u636e\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u4e86; <strong>it might still be objected<\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4<strong>that circumcision was a determining factor. <\/strong><strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u3002<strong>To say the least<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit would be a circumstance\uff0c<\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c<strong>and the legalist could still plead the necessity of this accompanying condition. <\/strong><strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd8\u6709<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is in this light that the precise form of the question and of the answer adds cogency to the argument. <\/strong>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u95ee\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7b54\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3002<strong>\u201cNot in circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0cbut in uncircumcision\u201d is the apostle&#8217;s answer. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f92<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<strong>Hence in the matter of justification and the matter of the faith that was unto justification circumcision was no factor at all<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c<strong>not even in the sense of a conditioning circumstance. <\/strong>\u8fde\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u573a\u5408 <strong>circumstance<\/strong> \u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is the force of the lesson which is derived from the sequence in the history of Abraham. <\/strong>\u4ece\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u751f\u5e73\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u3002<strong>It is more than the question of temporal sequence; <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f; <strong>it is that circumcision had nothing whatsoever to do with Abraham&#8217;s faith or justification. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff0c12<\/strong> \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae011-12\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>11\u00a0 and he received the sign of circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0ca seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision: that he might be the father of all them that believe\uff0cthough they be in uncircumcision\uff0cthat righteousness might be reckoned unto them;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12\u00a0 and the father of circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0cto them who not only are of the circumcision\uff0cbut who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham which he had in uncircumcision<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c11\u548c12\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>11\u4ed6\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u5272\u793c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4e4b\u524d\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u800c\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>12\u53c8\u4f5c\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7167\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u65f6\u5c31\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u811a\u8e2a\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff0c12 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0At verse 11 Paul does define for us<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cthe relation of circumcision to Abraham&#8217;s faith. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c11\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u786e\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u548c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong>Although circumcision contributed in no way to the exercise of faith nor to the justification by faith<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c <strong>for the simple reason that it did not yet exist<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c <strong>yet circumcision did sustain a relationship to faith. <\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Circumcision<\/strong><strong>\uff0che insists\uff0cwas not a purely secular rite or merely a mark of racial identity. \u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u575a\u6301\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u3002(\u6211\u987a\u4fbf\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a46\u91cc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u300a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66<\/strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u662f1959\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u65b0\u89c2\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>The meaning it possessed was one related to faith. <\/strong><strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<strong>Paul did not make the capital mistake of thinking that<\/strong><strong>\uff0cbecause it had no efficiency in creating faith or the blessedness attendant upon faith\uff0cit had therefore no religious significance or value. \u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u5e26\u6765\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4e86\u3002<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Its significance<\/strong><strong>\uff0che shows\uff0cwas derived from its relation to faith and the righteousness of faith.\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6e90\u81ea<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002(\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8282<strong>Verse 11<\/strong><strong>\uff09 \u201cAnd he [Abraham] received the sign of circumcision\uff0ca seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had in uncircumcision\u201d.<\/strong>\u4ed6\u9886\u53d7\u4e86<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e3a\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u505a\u4ed6\u53d7<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5370\u8bc1\u3002<strong>In a word<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit signified and sealed his faith<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5370\u8bc1 <strong>seal<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This relationship of circumcision to faith adds to the argument of the apostle. <\/strong><strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<strong>For if circumcision signified faith<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthe faith must be conceived of as existing prior to the signification given<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb0\u53f7\u6240\u8d50\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684<strong>and<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin a way still more apparent\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>a seal or authentication presupposes the existence of the thing sealed<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684<strong>and the seal does not add to the content of the thing sealed. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u3002(\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8ddf\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is usual to discover a distinction between a sign and a seal; <\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb0\u53f7\u548c\u5370\u7ae0\u662f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u7684; <strong>a sign points to the existence of that which it signifies<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8bb0\u53f7\u662f\u6307\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b83\u8981\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff0c<strong>whereas a seal <\/strong><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5370\u8bc1authenticates\uff0cconfirms\uff0c<\/strong>\u5370\u8bc1\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3001\u662f\u8981\u80af\u5b9a<strong>and guarantees the genuineness of that which is signified<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027 <strong>genuineness<\/strong>\u3002<strong>This distinction was no doubt intended by the apostle. <\/strong>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The seal is more than definitive of that in which the sign consisted<\/strong><strong>\uff0cit adds the thought of authentication. <\/strong>\u5370\u8bc1\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u662f\u8fd8\u8981\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<strong>And the seal is that which God himself appended<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u53eb<strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>to assure Abraham that the faith he exercised in God&#8217;s promise was accepted by God<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u5411\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86<strong>to the end of fulfilling to Abraham the promise which he believed. 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